1) Sustainable development. (Sustainable Development) Our world is a complex system. Events that occur on the Earth are linked to each other and affect all places and times. Examples can show clearly the interdependency is that air pollution in North America, the impact to the Asian economic problems in the country , Greece. Adversely affect the Thai economy systems come even if you are far away so many tens of thousands of thousands of miles. . In terms of the quality of life of human beings, there is a way to link together. Man, we have a variety of needs by the requirement in each subject, it cannot be a substitute, such as we would like to have a complete physical strength, but at the same time, we do not want to be denied the right to education , income stability is a good thing. But we dont want to have a house in the place where the air is poisonous , having the freedom to profess religion is a good thing. But we also want to provide food for people in our family. To meet the needs of human beings must therefore be made to systematically cover all aspects. We cannot develop in a balanced, this system. . As long as countries aim to promote their economic development. To step up to compete in the global market. Potential areas of the State have been drawn using natural resources, especially when the back is seen as a aims to develop specific economic, but neglect the social and environmental impact world wide. This is why the principle of sustainable development has been proposed as a solution to solve the problem in the developing countries of the State. Because this work is reported in the plains of. International economic law One of the questions that should be answered is that sustainable development is related to the economy?? In fact, both economic development and sustainable development principles are binding. Link to each other. As the principle of sustainable development as economic development control framework. Prior to the use of natural resources is not necessary and not worth to accelerate economic development. At the same time, it must be taken into account through the social effects of the quality of life of the people. And, as mentioned above. Every issue is a problem linked to each other and therefore resolution must therefore be made to systematically. For example, to see clearly From the article The year of living dangerousely In the article it illustrates the relationship between the problem of global climate change , the food crisis , a political problem, and its interesting to be part of the article was discussed at. . Todays consumption patterns can be considered challenges to the number of existing natural resources. World population continues to increase and from Brazil to India , from Turkey to China , new powers are forming as well and these people claim to have an American way of life. Not surprised at all that comfort requirements. It has increased rapidly although inputs are scarce, at the same time, the problem with changing the worlds climate. It is also one that affects the resource shortage, and this problem is likely that severity. Food prices have been rising continuously. The poor around the world has been very difficult, and economists have argued that high food prices may bring trouble and coup all over the world. (Riots), based on the events that had occurred in the past. . History The concept of sustainable development Start the widely used since the 1980 report prepared jointly by the International Union for conservation of nature and natural resources. ( International Union of Natural and Natural Resources), environmental projects, the United Nations (United Nations Environment Program) and the Fund for nature (World Wild Fund for Nature) in the World Conservation Strategy topics. . In 1983 the United Nations has established the World Commission on environment and development. (World Commission on Environmental and Development) in order to study the balance between the environment and development and in the other four years later. R. 1987 Commission has published a document from a study that has very important one named on our future together known as the run-support (Brundtland Report) based on the name of the Commission is that Mrs. Kro HA cropped land boran. The Prime Minister of the country, while Norway is the essence of the report is that the title sustainable development by the report have called for abolition of a lavish lifestyle of human. Changes to the method of development that does not harm the environment, and natural resource constraints into consideration, and see whether humanity can cause more sustainable development. . From the conclusions in the report ran further land. World Conservation Strategy report and conclusion of the project, the United Nations Environment. (UNEP), has led to a global summit. In June 1992, has called the United Nations Conference on environment and development (The United Nations Conference for Environmental and Development: UNCED) held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sustainable development is the main points of this meeting. In addition, other topics have been proposed. Work meetings have been certified document 5 document. . 1) Rio Declaration on environment and development (The Rio Declaration on Environmental and Development) , which consists of 27 principles, reasons about the rights and responsibilities of the United Nations operation in order to improve the lives of the population. . 2) 21 action plan (Agenda 21) is an action plan for sustainable development since the 14th century till the present 21 includes requirements for environmental protection and economic development. Based on the principle of the free market and the local community. . 3) about forestry issues statement (Statement of Principle of Forest) is a way to manage the conservation and sustainable development for all types of forests . 4.) krobonusanya United Nations climate change (UN Framework on Climate Change) , with the purpose to reduce the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to a level that does not cause harmful weather conditions around the world. . 5) Convention on biological diversity (theConvention on Biology Diversity) the present Convention focuses on preserving the worlds biodiversity maintenance . Subject matter The essence of the principle of sustainable development in Agenda 21 the population consumed and technology is causing major changes in environmental matters proposed policies and plans in order to achieve a sustainable process consumed. Population and the ability of the world to support life , developing a technology that will meet the needs of human beings , and managing natural resources carefully. . The essence of Agenda 21 contains the following part 4 . Part 1 social and economic dimensions. This section covers the international cooperation. In order to make the worlds economy and efficiency. Dharma Part 2 the preservation and management of natural Discusses the problems and causes of different types of degraded resources and guidelines, or how the Government needs to do or should do to fix the problem. Part 3: promoting the role of major groups Discusses the necessity of major groups in society, to comply with obligations and to engage seriously. Participation of the public in order to develop policies and monitor the operation evaluation. To aim to the goal is sustainable development. Part 4 a method of operation. Discusses the different ways to perform in order to achieve the objective of sustainable development. Developing countries should clearly demonstrate to core operations and needs to focus on to sustainable development. For the developed countries, should have the obligation to be fulfilled with such important principle. Sustainable development must also come from the UK operations of. There is a wide variety of cultures, and to take action in many dimensions simultaneously so that development affects everyone equally across all groups. In particular, responsiveness to the needs of the vulnerable and disadvantaged in the society, including those with low income. Children, women and men in rural areas. Rio plus twenty Twenty years has passed since the meeting of the UN Conference on Environmental and development Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The world community is still faced with the problem of sustainable development, it is evident that the effects of balanced development is severity. The worlds changing climate. Check the use of natural resources is inappropriate. Of livelihood and deconstruct live said that the world population affected everyone very little else does vary, and the problem is still ongoing expansion of the United Nations. Mr. Ban Khi Mun said while the world community is collaborating to eliminate poverty and achieve. However, it must find a way to make the worlds resource consumption and environmental impact, the safety level. The situation of environmental problems in the Asia-Pacific region. To develop the country by a lack of good management of natural resources. Make the degraded environment. Cause pollution of the environment, although different countries have environmental law, but it was unsuccessful because of problems with law enforcement. The main cause of the problem, including law enforcement. An intervention into politics , corruption , those involved some knowledge of or experience with minimal environmental . Go back to To date, 14 – January 16, 2008 meeting were officials of environmental legislation of the countries in the Asia -Pacific region in Bangkok, has been supported by the United Nations. The meeting pointed out that the major reason that prevents it from enforcing environmental laws effectively is one of the countries in the Asian region. – Pacific is a problem from same time and did not receive cooperation from politicians. Even in some countries that have environmental courts, such as Australia and India also failed to prevent the destruction of the environment. Because of the intervening is always coming into town. In China, they usually be intervention from politicians who focus on the development of the economy as a priority. Regardless of the importance of environmental protection, or there is a problem of pollution of the environment. For this reason, the development of the country, causing problems of degradation of the environment and, if it is like this, it is possible to cause pollution of the environment. . For the environmental court. In the present action is illegal, there are environmental action, but even more they punish environmental law has very little. It has brought a lawsuit to make an environmental law, the General Court has considered. The judge will have the knowledge and experience on the subject of environmental law. Therefore, in considering the civil judgment in a lawsuit or criminal case, rather than pursue environmental mistakes. Cases of guilty to environmental residues have not been a lot of consideration, as happened in the Philippines. The Philippines has a long history of environmental pollution problems since ten years. The World Bank study found that the problem of pollution of the environment, water pollution, and pollution, including the Philippines, the air is damage to the Philippines. This is because environmental laws offenders did not fear further sanctions because the offenders were punished. In spite of the laws are considerably will be able to punish the offenders. But the problem is that law enforcement is not strict enough. For this reason, the Philippines with the establishment of the Special Court are coming up as well as in Australia and India, to determine the environmental lawsuits, especially the so-called Environment Court will be able to punish the offenders quickly. . The Wildfire smog problems occurred in the area of Mae Hong Son province, and many areas of the country and its neighboring countries, Thai, as well as the countries in the Asia-Pacific environmental pollution problems are more and more until the cause affecting peoples health. Various countries have realized the need of sustainable development by keeping the environment quality is good forever. One of the measures that need to be applied is that of environmental law enforcement more effective, to punish offenders of environmental laws seriously. The situation in the country, Thai Thai nation development approach in the past. Over time, as well as 50 years of development have made Thai country according to the guidelines set out in the national economic and social development plan, vol. 1 (2504 (1961) - 2509 (1966)) until the current phatna plans. Developments in the past has given priority to economic growth. By believe if high economic growth to make the standard of living and income level of the people is higher. The development of such guidelines. Make use of natural resources carefully. Natural resources that are the main factors of development, such as water, soil, forests, and minerals. Must be experiencing degraded significantly. In addition, the development of the pollution has resulted in many aspects, even if in the end the 3 (2515 (1972) – 2519 (1976)) has environmental Act was the first act to promote and preserve the quality of the environment and the National Decree 2518 (1975)This Act has been established for the environmental agencys Office of the national environmental Committee oversee the environment directly, but they could not do anything. Because of the way the nation has committed to in the original direction is to expand the economic. Although it is important to increase social planning. . However, a significant change occurred. In a range of national economic and social development plan, vol. 8, developing countries in the globalization transmitters are changing guidelines for developing countries to be based on people-centred development along the sufficiency economy has developed a holistic, and give priority to the development of a party. Later in the original development plan 9 and 10 have nomnam philosophy is the philosophy of sufficiency economy in managing and developing countries. The development of the country prior to the conclusion of economic development that has 8 progressive development of society. Natural resources and environmental problems. Sustainable development and nomnam of sufficiency economy philosophy application in developing countries started from the 8 to the 10. With the change from the original concept 8 aimed at economic development as the focus, people-centred development in all countries by the procedure of the King. The continuous 9 still summoning localisms philosophy is the philosophy of development. Focused on creating knowledge and understanding of the philosophy of sufficiency economy to the various sectors and the 10 is still the main philosophy of sufficiency economy nomnam a basic philosophy aimed at creating immunity to the country under the economic costs, including capital funds 3 critical social capital funds and natural resources. Environmental performance by developing countries in terms of the 10 discovered that Thai society has adopted the philosophy of sufficiency economy principles and widely used in all sectors. While the a in the range of the 66 per cent are between 10 – 65 per cent close to 67 in the year 2549 (2006), which is the last year of the plan 9 by strong economic factors, employment of community strength and warmth of a family. Affect the meaning. However, it is also an important barrier factors are as follows: . Solidarity in society. The environment and ecological balance is missing, including the well-being of the Thai people in quality education. Developing countries in national economic and social development plan, vol. 11 (2555 (2012)-2559 (2016)) Thai nation is faced with major changes in both domestic and global, that impact the development of both countries opportunities that can be reused. Whereas, regardless of the threat, and the strengths that push the development, advancement, as well as solve the weaknesses that exist as obstacles to implementation is required to assess the situation, changes that will affect the development of the country in the next stage is carefully as well as evaluate Fri.Kayaphap of the country and its development in the past in order to prepare, as well as the countrys economy and society people are immune to changes appropriately. Be able to develop the country, stepping forward to sustainable health benefits of Thai society is based on the philosophy of sufficiency economy. Thai country still faced significant global changes that affect development. Both countries will be the opportunities and obstacles. As follows: 2.1.1 changes in major world Summarized as follows: The new rules of world 1) many of the result, all countries need to adapt. The worlds financial and economic crisis that has resulted in the modification of the rules for managing the world economy and trade. The financial investments. Environment and society for the organizing of a new world. Covers the rules. Regulation of trade, investment, finance, intellectual property protection obligations and agreements on climate change. Trade measures relating to global warming solutions and rules Social regulation is a more important role, especially on human rights, to promote respect and preserve human dignity of everyone equally. 2) adjustment to the global economy, many of the Center, as well as Asia, which had significant increases in importance, especially in countries such as Singapore, Hong Kong Taiwan Korea new industry and the ASEAN group. With the trend of industrial goods production is centred around the world. While Chinas opening policy, dynamic expansion of Russia Brazil and India and the rise of the middle classes in Asia will help increase purchasing power in the world market. This is. Economic integration is important in Thai during the 11: integration in the Asian region. Under the free trade framework of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations with China, Japan and India, and the ASEAN community in the year 2558 (2015) as well as other cooperation frameworks such as the framework for cooperation in Asia Pacific. Affects economic and social development of Thai In particular, human resources development to support economic integration. 3) access to the worlds aging society. During the 11 population. The worlds elderly will rise again as 81.86 million elderly people in major countries of the world. Keep the affected movement are people across the country. B. cultural diversity While the production structure change from labour intensive to use knowledge and technology. With the development of technology to substitute the labour shortage. Budget spending structure changed. Countries that enter into society the elderly will have increased health expenditure. Make a budget for investment to develop the other side decreased. 4) global climate change. During the past 30 years, global temperatures to rise by. An average 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade, climate change is causing natural disasters frequently Piran bat and severity, such as earthquake landslide. The volcano blast watphai drought, floods, fire, forest ecosystems in many areas of the world of plants and animals lost weak surface world physical changes, especially coastal areas, loss due to higher sea levels. Led to the migration of the population live in coastal areas, as well as damage to infrastructure. County County tourism industry with investment computer and Hi-Space Coast. An epidemic increase in the populations health problems, including pest and insect outbreak from climate change. Damage agricultural output and cereals in the world, as well as the social sector, such as: poverty. Migration migration and usurp the resources. 5) food security and energy of the world is likely to be an important issue. Demand for power plants. Food and agricultural products are likely to increase due to increases in world population. But the decrease in food manufacturing plants with space limitations. Existing technologies and changes in the climate have caused a conflict between production plants and power plants in the future. As a result, the output reduced to market foods. Insufficient Tong of the world population or high price exceeds the purchasing power, especially in poor countries may contribute to world food crisis. 6) technological advances in information and communication technologies, nanotechnology, biotechnology and technology about the workings of the brain and the mind, which is either an opportunity or a threat to development, such as business information, espionage, or personal information. Developed countries slowly technology will become buyers and low-productivity. Unable to compete with other countries, and access to technology, that inequality of people in society, B. inequality in development, so it is a challenge to increase the competitiveness and the reduction of inequality. 7) global terrorism as a threat to the community all over the world. Terrorism and transnational crime is likely to grow around the world, and violence. There is a complex network structure and format. Affect the stability of the country. Prepare and establish cooperation in the international arena. In order to protect the interests of the nation from terrorist threats. These are the factors that must be taken into consideration in the preparation of plans for national economic and social development, vol. 11, to find a way to build immunity to the country. The problems that are happening in the world community. In addition to the preparation of the national economic and social development plan. The country has another way to seek the Thai in solving the problem. Such cooperation with the United Nations on sustainable development problems, such as the United Nations cooperate with Development Program (UNDP). Thai international cooperation with the United Nations UNDP works with Governments, NGOs and community-based organizations, closely. As a partner to the development Environmental projects under a plan agreed between the countries for years, Thai and 2550 (2007) UNDP-supported national-level mechanisms aiming 2554 (2011) policy and achieve the mission according to international environmental agreements. The management of natural resources and environment by the community. Knowledge management that integrate scientific knowledge and local wisdom, as well as its environmental initiatives and promoting commercial support privacy policy . Major environmental projects, including 1. project enhance the potential of Thai in a party Convention, the United Nations environmental programme created the potential for Thai country party to the Convention, United Nations three environmental. Include a Convention on climate change, Convention on biological diversity and the Convention on the fight against lotrai is tha metamorphism. 2. create a national awareness project story. Climate change 3. carbon credits for quality of life (MDG Carbon Facility). This project arose to create a mechanism to access carbon credit trading market. Established to support the production of clean and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the country, Thai. In this regard , in cooperation with UNDP, Office of environmental policy and planning. The Ministry of natural resources and environment, has announced the launch of the project in September. 2550 (2007) project this environmental work with greenhouse gas management organization, which is ongkan to promote and develop projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensities. Under the clean development mechanisms (Clean Development Mechanism) in Thai, which is associated with the concept of an international community benefits across the country. . On September 27 the past 2554 (2011) Thai country reported to the United Nations, which represents the international community see that Thai country. Have to focus on sustainable development. You can summarize the essence of sustainable development. Sustainable development is at the heart of the peace and in the world. Sustainable development is a tool to help eliminate poverty and inequality . 1. the country is Thai-based guidelines on Localism and people-centred is important in economic and social policy. 2. the Government has given priority to equal education. Let all children have the opportunity to study a book without charge. In the elementary and secondary education and the health service system to. 3. the country is highly important to Thai and preparing to attend The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development , or twenty Plus Rio held in Brazil in the year 2012 in order to participate in international efforts in a framework more effective. . 4. Thai country supported cooperation between developing countries and developed countries, and is ready to be a bridge for cooperation between groups by cooperating in the three-party style and Thai economies continues to build strength, South South Cooperation. Be seen whether Thai national has continuous efforts for many years. Since the modifications to the guidelines for developing countries The national economic and social development plan volume 8 in order to promote sustainable development, but it must be accepted that in the present Thai country still faced many problems such as land management , income inequalities problem .
Posted on: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 08:59:49 +0000
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