500+ Toefl Exam Word List ABANDON: To give up completely - abandoned the sinking ship. Synonyms: relinquish, forgo, forsake ABASH: To lose self-confidence; to confuse, put to shame – abashed before the assembled dignitaries. Synonyms: fluster, disconcert, discomfit, discompose Antonym: (adj.) self-possessed ABDICATE: To give up claim to - abdicated the throne Synonyms: renounce, abandon, relinquish ABET: To encourage -or support - treacherously abetted the enemy. Synonyms: spur, incite Antonym: deter ABRIDGE: To shorten - abridged his lengthy speech. Synonyms: curtail, diminish, retrench Anthonyms: protract, elongate, amplify ABROGATE: To abolish or render void - a treaty abrogated by mutual consent. Synonyms: annul, nullify, rescind, void ABSTEMIOUS: Moderate in the use of food or drink - abstemious in his habits. Synonym: temperate ACADEMIC: Pertaining to school; theoretical academic interests; an academic discussion, with no practical implications. Synonym: scholastic ACCEDE: To agree to -accede to a request. Synonym: assent Antonym: demur ACCELERATE: - To quicken, speed tip - took an accelerated course in order to graduate early. Synonym: expedite (adj. expeditious) Antonym: retard ACCOLADE: An award or salute - a tremendous accolade for a returning hero. Synonyms: tribute, ovation ACCORD: Agreement or harmony - in full accord with his view. Synonyms: concord, concurrence Antonyms:dissension, discord ACRIMONIOUS: Sharp or harsh in language or temper - stung by the acrimonious remark. Synonyms:caustic, acerb, pungent, tart, mordant, acrid; (noun) asperity Antonyms:suave, affable ACUMEN: Keenness of mind or insight - showing exceptional business acumen. Synonyms:perspicacity, discernment, perception Antonym:obtuseness ADMONISH (noun: ADMONITION): To warn or find fault gently - admonishing the unruly child. Synonyms:chide, caution, reprimand, reprehend, reproach ADVERSARY: (adj.: ADVERSE): An opponent - his adversary in a bitter debate. Synonym:antagonist Antonyms:cohort, confederate, ally, accomplice ADVERSITY: Misfortune - calm in the face of adversity. Synonyms:affliction, mischance, reverses AESTHETIC: Pertaining to the beautiful - interested in aesthetic values rather than in purely practical affairs. AFFABLE: Sociable, courteous, and agreeable in manner a much admired, affable gentleman. Synonyms: civil, complaisant, benign, gracious, genial, urbane, cordial Antonyms:curt, brusque, rude, boorish, surly AFFLUENT: Prosperous, flourishing; copious - a large bequest from an affluent grandfather. Synonyms:opulent, profuse Antonyms:destitute, impecunious AGGRESSIVE (noun: AGGRESSION. an unprovoked attack): self-assertive; attacking, offensive - annoyed people by his aggressive attitude; Synonyms:bumptious, officious, obtrusive Antonyms:meek, humble, retiring, diffident ALACRITY: Eagerness; cheerful promptness - responded to the flattering offer with alacrity. Synonyms:celerity, briskness, energy, animation Antonyms:apathy, nonchalance, sluggishness, lethargy, phlegmatism ALIENATE: To estrange - altenated by his gruff manner. ALLAY: To calm; to lessen in severity - at ease now that his fears have been allayed. Synonyms:appease, alleviate, pacify, assuage, abate, mitigate, propitiate, mollify, placate Antonyms:intensify, aggravate ALLUDE (noun: ALLUSION): To refer to indirectly - alluded quite subtly to his friends misfortune. Synonyms:insinuate, intimate, imply Antonyms:refer, cite ALLURE: To tempt by flattery or an attractive offer - allured by the prospect of a new job. Synonyms:lure, decoy, inveigle, entice, seduce, wheedle, beguile, cajole Antonym:repel AMBIGUOUS: Uncertain, vague, capable of being inter- in more than one way - puzzled by the ambiguous statement. Synonyms:hazy, obscure, equivocal, dubious, nebulous Antonyms:explicit, unquestionable AMENABLE: Obedient; willing to submit - amenable to the suggestion. Synonyms:tractable, docile, responsive Antonyms:intractable, refractory, recalcitrant AMIABLE: Good-natured; friendly - attracted friends by his amiable disposition. Synonym:complaisant ANACHRONISM: A thing placed or occurring out of its normal time - A machine gun at the Battle of Yorktown would be an anachronism. ANALOGY (adj.: ANALOGOUS): A relation between two things shown in the resemblance not of the things themselves but of their characteristics- He indicated points of analogy between the two situations. Synonyms:correspondence, affinity Antonym: anomaly (a deviation from the general rule) ANARCHY: State of confusion or lawlessness - a country brought to utter anarchy by civil war. Synonyms: chaos, pandemonium ANIMUS: A feeling of hatred-felt no animus, even against the enemy. Synonyms: enmity, rancor, malevolence, animosity Antonym: amity ANNALS: Historical records - in the annals of literature. ANONYMOUS: Of unknown authorship-an anonymous publication. ANTHOLOGY: A collection of choice literary works – an anthology of modern poetry. ANTITHESIS (adj.: ANTITHETICAL): Contrast; the direct opposite - His selfish attitude seemed to me the antithesis o patriotism. APATHY (adj.: APATHETIC): Lack of feeling, emotion, or interest - attributed his failure to apathy, rather than lack of ability. Synonyms: torpor, lethargy, sluggishness, listlessness, languor, lassitude, dispassion; (verb) languish Antonyms:zeal, animation APPREHENSIVE (verb: APPREHEND): Fearful - Being unprepared, John is apprehensive of the examination. APPRISE: To inform -apprisedhis lieutenants of the new situation. APPROBATION: Approval; praise -a plan that met with hearty approbation. Synonyms:sanction, commendation Synonyms:sanction, commendation Antonym:disapprobation APT (noun: APTITUDE, APTNESS): (1) Likely; inclined or disposed - apt to succeed. Synonym: prone (2) Fit, suitable - an apt remark. Synonyms: appropriate, felicitous (3) Skillful, expert - apt at woodcarving. Synonyms: deft, dextrous, adept. Antonym: inept ARBITER: A person who has authority to decide matters in dispute - a fair decision rendered by the arbiter. Synonyms: mediator, arbitrator ARCHETYPE: An original pattern - copies reproduced from the archetype. Synonym: prototype Antonyms: Stereotype, facsimile, replica ARID: Dry; barren - the arid desert land. Synonyms. jejune, parched Antonyms: arable, fertile ARISTOCRACY: Government by the best people; a privileged class -special privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy. Synonym: oligarchy Antonym: democracy ARMISTICE: A temporary suspension of hostilities. The armistice halted the war. Synonym: truce ARTFUL: Sly; crafty - attained his mean objective by artful measures. Synonyms: cunning, wily, adroit, ingenious, guileful Antonyms: guileless, ingenuous, artless ARTICULATE (verb): To speak clearly or distinctly - articulated slowly so that he could not be misunderstood. (adj.): Capable of speech; distinct, clear – an articulate man, always ready to give his views. ASCETIC: Rigorously self-denying - pursued the ascetic life of a monk. Synonyms: austere, abstinent Antonyms: wanton, self-indulgent ASKANCE: With distrust - looked askance at the forged signature. ASSEVERATE: To declare positively; to confirm - asseverated his views with conviction. Synonyms:assert, avouch, aver, avow, allege Antonyms:gainsay, controvert, recant, rescind, abjure, disavow ASSIDUOUS: Industrious - an assiduous worker, toiling long hours. Synonyms:sedulous, attentive, diligent, indefatigable Antonyms:indolent, slothful ASYLUM: A place offering shelter and retreat -found asylum from persecution. Synonyms:sanctuary, refuge ATHEIST: One who denies that God exists - The atheist declared, There is no God. Synonyms:infidel, agnostic, skeptic ATTRIBUTE (verb): Assign -attributed his success to bard work. Synonym: ascribe (noun): An inherent quality -Generosity was his outstanding attribute. AUGMENT: To increase or enlarge - an army augmented by numerous enlistments. Synonyms: enhance, amplify - Antonyms: abate, curtail AUSPICIOUS: Indicating a happy outcome - The prospect for this project appears auspicious. Synonyms:propitious, fortunate Antonyms:ominous, foreboding AUTHENTIC: Genuine -proved to be an authentic document. Synonyms:veritable, bona fide Antonyms;apocryphal, counterfeit, spurious, bogus AUTOCRATIC: Despotic - feared by the masses as an autocratic ruler. Synonym:tyrannical Antonym:benevolent AVARICE: Excessive greed - a fortune accumulated by avarice and miserliness. Synonyms:covetousness, cupidity, avidity Antonym:magnanimity AWRY: Unsymmetrical; not straight - the picture, hanging awry on the wall. Synonym:askew BANAL: Lacking in freshness, originality, or vigor-bored by his banal remarks. Synonyms:commonplace, hackneyed, prosaic, trite, stereotyped, vapid Antonyms:racy, original, vivid BANEFUL (noun: BANE: poison; source of harm): Destructive, poisonous - a baneful effect, causing serious injury. Synonyms: deleterious, pernicious, virulent, noxious, toxic Antonym:beneficent BANTER: Good-natured teasing or ridicule-The two wits I exchanged banter, to the amusement of the audience. Synonyms:raillery, chaff BATON: A stick or staff - The conductor wielded his baton gracefully. BELIE: To give a false idea of - His gracious manner belled his. evil purpose. Synonym:misrepresent BELLICOSE; Inclined to quarrel; warlike - His bellicose attitude often got John into fights. Synonyms: pugnacious, contentious, disputatious Antonyms: pacific, conciliatory BELLIGERENT: Engaged in war - two belligerent nations warring fiercely. BENEVOLENT: Kindly; charitable - like a benevolent monarch, bestowing many favors. Synonyms: benign, benignant, gracious, magnanimous Antonyms: malevolent, malignant BEREAVE: To deprive or leave desolate by loss - a widow just bereaved of her husband. BESMIRCH: To soil or dirty - besmirched his opponents good name with vile epithets. Synonyms: stilly, defile, smirch, bespatter BIASED: Prejudiced - misled by a biased point of view. Synonyms:bigoted, arbitrary, partial, partisan Antonyms:disinterested, equitable BIBLIOPHILE: A lover of books - The bibliophile fingered the old book fondly. Antonym: bibliophobe BIZARRE: Queer; unusual in appearance- bizarre clothes, outlandish in the extreme. Synonyms:odd, fantastic, grotesque, eccentric BLAND: Gentle; polite; agreeable - a bland diet, without irritating foods. Synonyms: mild, suave (affable or persuasive in manner), soothing, non-irritating Antonyms: piquant, tart, racy, caustic, acrid, pungent BLANDISHMENT: A flattering speech or act - attracted people by his blandishments. BLEMISH (verb): To scar or spoil - Bad associates blemished his character (noun): A disfigurement, defect - a character without a blemish. BLIGHT: To ruin or decay - the rotting wheat-, blighted by incessant rain. Synonyms:wither, blast BLITHE: Gay and light-hearted in spirit or mood - spread cheer with her blithe spirit. Synonyms: jocund, merry, joyous Antonyms: dejected, forlorn, abject BOG: A swamp - sank into the spongy bog. Synonyms: morass, fen, quagmire, mire BOMBASTIC (noun: BOMBAST): High-sounding; pretentious in language - a bombastic speech, inflated with meaningless high-flown words. Synonyms: ranting, pompous, fustian BOORISH: Unrefined in speech or manners - exhibited the boorish manners of a backwoodsman. Synonyms:churlish, uncouth. uncultured, crass Antonym: suave BUCOLIC: Pertaining to the country - a bucolic poem de- the joys of the shepherd. Synonyms:pastoral, rustic, rural BUFFOON: A clown - acting like a buffoon, full of ludicrous tricks. Synonym: harlequin BULWARK: An embankment used as a fortification - a lofty bulwark for defense. Synonym: rampart A person, idea, or object serving as a protection - acted as a bulwark in the fight against crime. BUMPTIOUS: Obnoxiously conceited or self-assertive - a bumptious monitor, puffed up with his own importance, Synonyms: aggressive, arrogant, contumelious, overbearing CABAL: A small group of persons engaged in plotting - a cabal of prominent persons united to overthrow the government. Synonyms: junto, faction CACOPHONOUS: Unharmonious sounding - a cacophonous blare of trumpets, noisy and discordant. Synonyms: dissonant, discordant, blatant, strident, raucous Antonyms: mellifluous, euphonious, dulcet CADAVEROUS: Corpselike; hence, haggard, pale -His face appeared cadaverous from long imprisonment. Synonyms: ghastly, gaunt, pallid (noun: pallor), wan, ashen Antonyms: rubicund, florid CALLOUS: Unfeeling or insensitive - made callous by long suffering. Synonyms: insensible, obdurate CALUMNIATE: To accuse falsely or maliciously in order to injure anothers reputation; slander - calumniated his political opponent by spreading false rumors. Synonyms: asperse, vilify, defame, scandalize CANDID (noun: CANDOR): Frank, outspoken; impartial a candid reply that could hardly be more forthright. Synonyms: artless, ingenuous, unbiased Antonyms: guileful, evasive CANTANKEROUS: Ill-natured; quarrelsome – showed a cantankerous and sullen disposition. Synonyms:petulant, peevish, contentious, pugnacious, testy, choleric, fretful Antonyms:amiable, affable, equable CAPRICIOUS: Inclined, through some whim or fancy change the mind, purpose, or actions suddenly - a capricious person, undependable in mood or temper. Synonyms:fickle, fitful, changeable, erratic, inconstant, crotchety, whimsical, mercurial Antonyms:steadfast, constant, even-tempered CAPTIOUS: Quick to find fault about trifles- a captious critic pouncing on slight laws. Synonyms:hypercritical, carping, carviling, censorious CARICATURE: A picture or other description of a person which exaggerates ludicrously one or more of his distinctive features - not a realistic portrait but a malicious caricature. CASTIGATE: To punish or criticize severely - castigated for using improper language. Synonyms:reprove, upbraid, reprehend, censure, reprimand, chasten Antonyms:commend, eulogize, laud CELESTIAL: Pertaining to the sky; heavenly-a celestial pageant of bright stars. Synonyms:ethereal; (noun) firmament CHAUVINIST. An extreme patriot-a chauvinist with most pride in his country. Synonym:jingoist CHICANERY: Trickery, deception,- practised chicanery all his shady dealings. Synonyms:duplicity, craft, stratagem, wile, subterfuge CHRONIC: Continuing a long time; habitual-a. chronic complaint, persisting for years. Synonyms:persistent, unremitting, inveterate, incessant, constant Antonyms:intermittent, sporadic, infrequent CIRCUMSPECT: Cautious - looked about him circumspectly. Synonyms:prudent, vigilant, discreet, wary Antonyms:rash, indiscreet, reckless, precipitate, foothardy, temerarious, headstrong CIRCUMVENT: To gain an advantage by the use of trick to evade by the use of deception; to go around - circumvented the law by evasive practices. Synonyms:thwart, balk, outwit, delude CIVIL: Of or having to do with citizens or the state - We I civil duties as well as civil liberties. Polite, courteous - answered in a civil fashion. Synonyms: respectful, gracious CLAMOROUS: Loud and noisy - a clamorous outburst the crowd outside. Synonyms: vociferous, obstreperous, blatant, raucous, strident Antonyms: muted, quiet CLANDESTINE: Secret; stealthy - a clandestine meeting known only to a few. Synonyms: furtive, covert, surreptitious Antonyms: overt, manifest, above-board CLEMENT: Merciful; gentle - a clement judge who tempered justice with leniency. Synonyms: compassionate, forbearing Antonyms: relentless, ruthless COALITION (verb: COALESCE): Alliance; merging of various units into one unit - three parties forming a coalition to rule the country. Synonyms: amalgamation, consolidation, fusion COERCION: Compelling a person by physical force or other means to do something against his will - rendered his services without the slightest coercion. Synonyms: constraint, restraint, impelling COGENT: Having the force to compel, usually by appealing to reason - persuaded by cogent arguments. Synonym: persuasive COLLUSION: Working together secretly for an evil purpose - acted in collusion to overthrow the government. Synonyms: collaboration, conspiracy, conniving, machination COMMODIOUS: Roomy - a commodious apartment. Synonyms: spacious, capacious, ample COMPATIBLE: Harmonious; able, to get along together parted company because they were not compatible. Synonyms: congruous, consistent Antonyms: incongruous, discordant, incompatible COMPENDIUM (adj.: COMPENDIOUS): A brief summary of the main ideas of a larger work - a compendium of chemistry in a slim volume. Synonyms: synopsis, digest, precis, abstract, epitome COMPENSATION: Payment for services - just compensation for his labor. Synonyms: stipend, remuneration, recompense, emolument COMPLACENT: Self-satisfied - looked on his own performance with a complacent smile. Synonym: smug COMPUNCTION: Regret for wrongdoing - displayed slight compunction for his misdeed. Synonyms: contrition, penitence, atonement, remorse, qualm CONCEDE: To yield; to admit as true; to grant - conceded victory to a superior force. Synonyms: acquiesce, capitulate CONDIGN: Well-deserved (applied chiefly to punishment) - received condign punishment for his crime. CONDOLE (noun: CONDOLENCE): To express sympathy with another in sorrow, pain, or misfortune - condoled with each other in their grief. Synonyms: commiserate, show compassion, solace CONDONE: To forgive or overlook (an offense) - condoned the deed, in view of the offenders age. Synonyms: extenuate, palliate, mitigate, gloss CONFEDERATE (noun): A person allied with others for a special purpose (frequently a bad one) - joined his confederate in secret enterprise. Synonyms: collaborator, accomplice (adj.): United or allied in a conspiracy - two confederate groups hurrying to their rendezvous. CONGENIAL: (1) Possessing similar interests and tastes; able to get on well with others - congenial people with similar backgrounds. Synonym: compatible (2) Agreeable - congenial to his taste. CONJECTURE: To guess - Without facts, we can only conjecture about his guilt. Synonyms: surmise, presume CONSECRATE: (1) To set apart as sacred - consecrate the battlefield with a monument to the dead heroes. Synonyms: hallow, sanctify Antonym: desecrate (2) To devote or dedicate to some aim - consecrated his life to teaching. CONSENSUS. General agreement - The consensus of the committee was that no action should be taken. Synonym: accord CONSTERNATION: Amazement; lack of courage caused by fearful prospect - The threat struck deep consternation into John. Synonyms: dismay, bewilderment CONSTRUE (noun: CONSTRUCTION): To interpret, explain the sense of, or analyze - construed the statement to his own advantage. CONSUMMATE (adj.): Perfect or highly accomplished - achieved with consummate skill. Antonyms: botched. bungled, inept (verb): To complete, bring to perfection - consummated the deal without delay. CONTEMPTUOUS: Expressive of contempt (an emotion involving anger and disgust) - cast a contemptuous look at his subordinate. Synonyms: supercilious, scornful, disdainful, contumelious CONVIVIAL: Festive; gay - a convivial party. Synonyms: jovial, jocund, mirthful Antonyms: lugubrious, dolorous, mirthless COPIOUS: Plentiful - shed copious tears at the bad news. Synonyms. profuse, bountiful, abundant Antonyms: meager, scant CORPULENT: Fat - corpulent due to excessive eating. Synonyms: obese, portly Antonyms: gaunt, lank, emaciated, peaked COSMOPOLITAN (noun): One who is at home in all countries - A cosmopolitan can feel at ease anywhere in the world. (adj.): Free from local prejudices - a world-wide traveler, cosmopolitan in tastes and attitudes. Synonyms: Catholic Antonyms: parochial, provincial COTERIE: A group of people joined by common interests a coterie of select friend. Synonym: clique COUNTENANCE (noun): A face - His countenance expressed his complete disgust. Synonym: visage (verb): To approve - refused to countenance disrespectful conduct. Synonym: sanction CRASS: Coarse and stupid - displayed crass ignorance. Synonym: gross CRAVEN (noun): Coward - the deed of a craven, motivated by fear. Synonym. Poltroon (adj.): Cowardly - a craven act which shocked the world. Synonyms: pusillanimous, dastardly. Antonyms: stalwart, intrepid, valiant, stout-hearted CREDENCE: Trust or belief - gave little credence to the rumor. Synonym: conviction Antonym: skepticism CREDIBLE: Worthy of belief - a credible story, true to life. Antonym: incredible CREDITABLE: Deserving or reflecting Credit or honor - applauded for his creditable performance. Synonyms: praiseworthy, meritorious, commendable Antonyms: discreditable, infamous, opprobrious, ignominious CREDULOUS: Inclined to believe anything; easily imposed upon - a credulous fool whom anyone can dupe. Synonym: gullible Antonyms: incredulous, skeptical CRINGE: To shrink in fear - cringing before superior force. Synonyms, cower, flinch, fawn, truckle, wince CRUCIAL: Decisive or critical; difficult - the crucial event that decided the outcome. CRYPTIC: Containing hidden meaning - a cryptic message, difficult to decipher. Synonyms: occult, enigmatic Antonyms: palpable, manifest CULPABLE: Deserving blame or censure - removed from office for culpable negligence. Synonyms: censurable, reprehensible CUMBROUS: Burdensome and clumsy - a cumbrous knapsack, impeding his march. Synonyms: cumbersome, unwieldy, bulk CURB: To control, check, or restrain - forcibly curbed the peoples protest. Synonyms: repress, subdue CURSORY: Hurried; hence, superficial - Time permitted only a cursory examination. Antonyms: painstaking, meticulous CURT: Rudely abrupt -offended by the curt response. Synonyms: blunt, brusque, bluff Antonyms: affable, civil CYNICAL: Sneeringly distrustful of the good motives or conduct of others - belittled the hero with a cynical remark. Synonyms: sarcastic, surly DEARTH: Scarcity - a dearth of news, brought about by censorship. Antonyms: plethora, abundance DEFERENCE: Submitting to the wishes or judgment of another - yielded out of deference to the old man. Synonyms: respect, complaisance, veneration Antonym: recalcitrance DEITY: A god -The sun was a deity to ancient peoples. Synonym: divinity DELECTABLE: Very pleasing - a delectable meal, tastefully prepared. DELETE: To erase or cancel, take out or remove - deletedan offensive phrase. Synonyms: expunge, censor, efface, eradicate DELINEATE: To sketch or portray - striking features, delineated by a master artist. DELINQUENT (noun): An offender - found to be a delinquent by the court. (adj.): Failing to fulfill an obligation - too many people who are delinquent in meeting their civic duties. Synonym: derelict DELUGE: A great flood; downpour - a spring deluge which caused the river to overflow. DEMAGOGUE: A leader who tries to stir the passions of people for his own purposes - the mob roused by an unprincipled demagogue. DEMEANOR: Behavior; bearing - carrying himself with a proud demeanor. Synonyms: deportment, mien DEMURE: Affectedly or falsely modest or prim; serious demure as a Victorian maiden. Synonyms: sedate, staid, decorous, prudish, coy Antonyms: immodest, frivolous DENOUNCE (noun: DENUNCIATION): To speak against - denounced by the press as a traitor. Synonyms: stigmatize, censure, reprehend, castigate Antonyms: laud, eulogize DEPLETE: To empty or to use up - depleted the public treasury by vast building programs. Synonyms: exhaust, drain Antonyms: replenish; (adj.) replete DEPLORE: To express sorrow or grief over - a lamentable situation deplored by all parties. Synonyms: lament, decry, grieve DEPRAVED: Of low morals; corrupt - a depraved mind, devising evil. Synonyms: debased, wicked, vicious, perverted DEPRECATE: To plead or argue against a certain course of action - deprecated the proposal severely. Synonyms: remonstrate, protest, decry, expostulate Antonym: sanction DEPRECIATE: To belittle or speak slightingly of - depreciated Johns acting ability. Synonyms: disparage, derogate (adj. derogatory) Antonyms: enhance, magnify, extol, laud, eulogize DEVASTATION: Widespread ruin - the city left in utter devastation by war. Synonyms: destruction, desolation DEVIOUS: (1) Winding; indirect - took a devious, rather than the direct way home. Synonym: circuitous (2) Straying from the right course - used devious means to attain his wicked ends. Synonyms: crooked, erring DEVOID: Lacking in; not possessing - a speech devoid of even a trace of ill-will. Synonym: destitute Antonyms: abounding, prevalent DEVOUT: Devoted to religious observances - devout in his regularity of attendance at worship. Synonyms: pious, religious Antonym: impious DICTUM: Art authoritative statement; a saying-an imperial dictum demanding instant compliance. DIDACTIC: Designed to teach, imparting a lesson - a poem with a didactic purpose. Synonym: pedagogical DIFFIDENT: Lacking in self-confidence- too diffident to lead a group. Synonyms: shy, timid, reserved, reticent, retiring Antonyms: forward, aggressive DILEMMA: A situation calling for a choice between two equally difficult alternatives; hence, a difficult or perplexing situation - faced with a dilemma defying solution. Synonyms:predicament, quandary, plight DILETTANTE: One who dabbles in the fine arts for amusement only and without concentrated study - a doctor by profession, a dilettante in art. Synonyms:amateur, connoisseur DISCONCERT: To confuse; to embarrass - disconcerted by his suspicious stare. Synonyms:perturb, discomfit, discompose, abash, disquiet, fluster DISCONSOLATE: Depressed; without hope or possibility of consolation - made disconsolate by abject poverty. Synonyms:inconsolable, dejected Antonyms:blithesome, carefree DISCOURSE: To converse or talk; to discuss - discoursed at length on the rise of political parties. DISCRETE: Separate - two discrete issues, totally unrelated. DISCURSIVE: Rambling from one subject to another - a discursive letter, covering many topics. Synonyms:desultory, digressive DISPARITY (adj.: DISPARATE): Inequality; difference in image, quantity, character, or rank - great disparity between promise and performance. DISPASSIONATE: Free from feeling or partiality - coldly dispassionate as the chairman of the meeting Synonyms:palm, impartial Antonym:partial DISPATCH (verb): To do speedily; to send off - dispatched with remarkable promptness. Synonym: expedite (noun): A speedy performance; the sending off of something - done with all possible dispatch. Synonyms: celerity, alacrity DISPEL: To drive away; to scatter - dispelled a doubt that had lingered. Synonyms:dissipate, disperse, diffuse DISSENT (noun: DISSENSION): To disagree; to differ in opinion - He dissented violently, rejecting compromise. DISSOLUTE: Living loosely; unrestrained in conduct or morals - his life wasted by dissolute conduct. Synonyms:debauched, dissipated, profligate DISTRAUGHT: Mentally distressed; distracted - distraught by trials and tribulations. Synonym: harassed DIVERSE: (verb: DIVERSIFY; noun: DIVISIBILITY): Varied; different - two diverse characters; one candid, the other insincere. Synonym: multifarious DIVERTING: Entertaining - a diverting one of the most amusing Ive ever seen. DIVULGE: To make public or reveal - refused to divulge his source of information. Synonyms: disclose, impart DOGMATIC: Positive in expressing an opinion; asserting an opinion as though it were an undisputed fact - spoken dogmatically, as if the speaker considered himself infallible. Synonyms: overbearing, opinionated, peremptory, dictatorial DOLOROUS: Sorrowful; mournful - a dolorous song full of sorrow for past joys. Synonyms: doleful, lugubrious, grievous Antonyms: jocund, blithe, mirthful DYNAMIC: Forceful - possessed dynamic energy, tireless and powerful. Synonym: energetic Antonyms: static, inert, dormant, torpid, sluggish, quiescent ECCLESIASTIC (adj.): Pertaining to the clergy or the church - recognized as an authority in ecclesiastic matters. Antonyms: secular, lay (noun): A clergyman - an ecclesiastic of liberal views. EDICT: A public command or proclamation issued by an authority - proclaimed by royal edict. Synonym: decree EDIFY: To instruct or uplift, particularly in morals or religion - a story that edifiesthe reader, as well as entertains him EFFETE: No longer productive; hence, lacking in or, worn out - powerful in ancient days, now an effete civilization. EGOTISTIC: Conceited - an egotisticperson, flourishing on praise. Synonyms: egocentric, vain Antonym: altruistic EGREGIOUS: Outstandingly bad an egregiousmistake with serious implications. EJACULATE: To exclaim or utter suddenly - ejaculateda cry of horror. ELICIT: To draw out - elicitedno response from the audience. Synonyms: evoke, extract, extort ELUCIDATE: To make clear; to explain - elucidatedhis theory so that even a schoolboy could understand it. Synonym: clarify EMISSARY: A person sent on an errand or mission - delegated his emissary to conclude a pact. ENGENDER: To cause, produce, or stir up-an act that engenderedgood will. ENNUI: Boredom; weariness of mind-fell asleep at the meeting from sheer ennui. ENSUE: To follow or result-Silence ensuedwhen the leader arose to speak. ENTREAT: To beg earnestly - entreatedthe judge to show mercy. Synonyms: solicit, supplicate, beseech, implore, importune; (adj.) importunate, mendicant, suppliant EPHEMERAL: Very short-lived - an ephemeraljoy, lasting but a day. Synonyms: fleeting, transitory, transient, evanescent Antonym: eternal EPICUREAN (noun): A person devoted to luxurious living and pleasure - an epicurean, seeking to enjoy every meal. (adj.): Pleasure-loving - His entire existence demonstrated his epicureantastes. EPIGRAM: A brief pointed saying - a speech full of original epigrams. Synonyms: maxim proverb, adage EPITAPH: A tombstone inscription - an epitaphengraved on marble. EPITHET: A phrase that describes a quality (good or bad) in a person or thing - Glaring error is a commonly used epithet. Synonyms: characterization , appellation EQUANIMITY (adj.: EQUABLE): Evenness of temper or mind - suffered his cruel fate with equanimity. Synonyms: serenity, composure, imperturbability, aplomb ERR (noun: ERRATUM): To be mistaken or go astray - To err is human, to forgive divine. Synonyms: stray, blunder ERRATIC: Irresponsible, eccentric; lacking a fixed purpose erratic behavior, reflecting his queer ideas. ERUDITE: Learned - an erudite person, an editor of many books. Synonyms: scholarly , knowing ESOTERIC: Understood by only a select few - an esoteric subject, discussed only by scholars. Synonyms: abstruse, recondite EXCEPTIONABLE: Objectionable - exceptionable behavior, universally criticized. Synonyms: questionable, reprehensible, censurable Antonym: laudable EXCULPATE: To free from blame - exculpated by a jury. Synonyms: vindicate, exonerate, absolve, acquit Antonyms: arraign, indict, inculpate EXEMPLARY (noun: EXEMPLAR): Serving as a model; commendable - exemplary conduct approved by all. Synonyms: illustrative, typical; praiseworthy, laudable EXODUS: Departure, emigration - the pathetic exodus of refugees from their homeland. EXOTIC: Strange and foreign - an exotic costume imported from Asia. EXPATIATE: To speak or write at great length - He expatiated on the subject for two hours. Synonym: dilate EXPATRIATE (verb): To banish or exile; to withdraw from ones country - expatriated for treachery to his country. (noun): An expatriated person - expatriates who left the United States to live in Paris. EXPEDIENT (adj.): Convenient in helping to attain some purpose - found it expedient to maintain silence at that moment. Synonyms: opportune, seasonable (noun): A means to accomplish something - tried all expedients to achieve a quick result. EXPLOIT (verb): To use for ones selfish purpose – refugees exploited by unscrupulous employers. (noun): A brilliant deed - lauded for his exploits in science. Synonym: feat EXPOUND (noun: EXPOSITION): To set forth in detail; to explain - expounded his theory in a learned article. EXPURGATE: To purify (usually a piece of writing) of offensive material - expurgate all obscenities before the book could be sold. Synonyms: purge, delete EXTEMPORANEOUS: Done or spoken on the spur of the moment or without preparation - an extemporaneous speech. Synonyms: impromptu, offhand EXTINCT: No longer existing or active - the extinct dinosaur, alive only in history. Synonym: defunct Antonym: extant EXTIRPATE: To root out, destroy totally - extirpated the cause of trouble. Synonyms: eradicate, exterminate, efface, obliterate EXTRANEOUS. Not essential; foreign; irrelevant - excluded material extraneous to the subject. Synonyms: extrinsic, adventitious Antonyms: germane, intrinsic, inherent, relevant, pertinent EXULTATION: Great rejoicing - received the good news with exultation. Synonym: jubilation FACADE: Front or face, especially of a building - a facade of marble. FACETIOUS: Given to joking or inappropriate gaiety; said in fun - brightened the evening with his facetious remarks. Synonyms: jocose, droll, flippant, frivolous Antonyms: solemn, grave, saturnine FALLACIOUS (noun: FALLACY): Unsound; misleading; deceptive - led astray by fallacious reasoning and plans. FALLIBLE: Liable to make mistakes or be deceived - Being human, Tom was naturally fallible. Antonyms: infallible, unerring FATHOM: To penetrate and understand - difficult to fathom his mysterious actions. FATUOUS: Foolish; silly - a fatuous suggestion that struck us as stupid. Synonyms: inane, vacuous, puerile Antonyms: judicious, sagacious, sage FEALTY: Faithfulness - The soldiers were pledged to fealty to their ruler. Synonyms: allegiance, constancy, fidelity Antonyms: disloyalty; infidelity, treachery FEASIBLE: Workable - a feasible plan, proved practical by - previous experience. Antonym: impracticable
Posted on: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 03:23:18 +0000
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