A Boeing 777, one of the worlds most reliable types of airliners, is missing, and no one knows why. Was it a bomb? Mechanical failure? A hijacking gone awry? Pilots and others in the aviation community are deeply disturbed by the mystery surrounding Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. It disappeared Saturday en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing over the Gulf of Thailand, somewhere between Malaysia and Vietnam. Its hard to believe that such huge questions remain three days after the Boeing 777-200ER went missing, carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew members. These questions are so unprecedented that experts have been carefully speculating about possible explanations. Here are four scenarios theyre talking about, and the related facts: 1. Scenario: Bomb? Or dry run? Is missing jet part of a bigger plot? Search underway for missing Flight 370 Authorities puzzled by missing flight Search area for missing plane widens Fact: Two stolen passports have been linked to people who held tickets for the flight. Analysis: This points to the possibility that someone on a terrorism watch list may have boarded the plane and blown it up. However, the stolen passports dont necessarily mean the plane was an actual target. Its possible, says former U.S. Department of Transportation Inspector General Mary Schiavo, that terrorists may have been performing a dry run for a future attack. Or, Schiavo said, it could be just criminal business as usual, because there are lots of stolen passports used by travelers around the world. Fact: So far, no debris field of plane wreckage has been linked to the 777, which would indicate a bomb blast. Analysis: When Robert Francis, former vice chairman of the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, heard about the missing plane, his immediate thought was: For some reason the aircraft blew up and there was no signal, there was nothing. The fact that the plane disappeared from radar without warning indicated to Francis there was something unprecedented that hasnt happened before. What about satellite technology? Is it possible that data from orbiting satellites might show a flash or infrared heat signature from an explosion? Very unlikely, says satellite expert Brian Weeden, who spent years tracking space junk in orbit for the U.S. Air Force. Dozens of government and private satellites orbit the earth, looking down from distances from 300 kilometers to 1,500 kilometers (185 to 930 miles). Its a long shot that one of them coincidentally floated over at the exact right time and location to capture a flash from an explosion. However, theres an off chance, Weeden says, that a super secret U.S. government satellite orbiting 22,000 miles in space might have grabbed evidence. These satellites are in geosynchronous orbit. As a group, they can observe virtually the entire globe. We know that their mission is to detect ballistic missile launches via heat, says Weeden, now a technical adviser for Secure World Foundation. We dont know if theyre sensitive enough to track something like a bomb blast, even if thats what happened. Then theres another unanswerable question: Would the government hesitate to release such an image for fear of revealing the satellite systems ultraclassified capability? 2. Scenario: Hijacking? Fact: Before it disappeared, radar data indicated the plane may have turned around to head back to Kuala Lumpur. Is that a clue that a hijacker had ordered the plane to change course? Analysis: So far, there have been no reports that the flight crew sent any signals that a hijacking had occurred. 3. Scenario: Mechanical failure? Map: Kuala Lumpur and BeijingMap: Kuala Lumpur and Beijing Fact: The absence of a debris field suggests the possibility that pilots were forced to ditch the plane and it landed on water without breaking up, finally sinking to the ocean floor. Analysis: But if that were the case, then why no emergency signal? These planes are able to perform a miracle on the Hudson maneuver. They have the ability to glide more than 100 miles and belly land on the water with both engines out, says former 777 pilot Keith Wolzinger, now a civil aviation consultant with The Spectrum Group. During the time it would take for a plane to glide 100 miles, it seems likely that pilots would be able able to send an SOS. Fact: The missing plane had suffered a clipped wing tip in the past, but Boeing repaired it, and the jet was safe to fly, said Malaysia Airlines CEO Ahmad Jauhari Yahya on Sunday. Analysis: Anytime theres been previous damage to an airplane, even though its been repaired, and repaired within standards ... it kind of sends a warning flag, says Wolzinger. Experts agree the Boeing 777 is one of the worlds most reliable aircraft. During its development it was subject to some of the most rigorous testing in commercial aviation history. Ive been talking with colleagues, Wolzinger says. Were all baffled by this. The 777 boasts some of the most powerful and well-tested engines in the world, he says. The reliability of airliner engines in general is impeccable these days, he says. This is a safe plane. 4. Scenario: Pilot error Fact: So far, there are no known indications that pilot error contributed to the aircraft going missing. Analysis: Some aviation experts have compared Flight 370 to the crash of Air France Flight 447 in 2009. All 228 passengers and crew died when the plane went down in a storm in the Atlantic en route from Brazil to Paris. After an expensive, nearly two-year search across the deep ocean floor, the twin-engine Airbus A330s wreckage was finally found and the voice and data recorders recovered. A French investigation blamed flight crew for failing to understand they were in a stall situation and therefore never undertook any recovery maneuvers. But unlike Flight 447, weather was reported as good along Flight 370s scheduled route and didnt appear to present a threat. Asiana Airlines Flight 217 -- a Boeing 777 -- fell short during a runway approach last July at San Francisco International Airport. Three people were killed and more than 180 others hurt. National Transportation Safety Board investigators have focused on pilot reliance on automated flight systems as a possible contributor to the crash, but a final report has not yet been released. 406 Comments » SHARE THIS Print Email More sharing We recommend Looking for a needle in a haystack: The search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 Looking for a needle in a haystack: The search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 Quest: Malaysia Airlines jet was at safest point in flight Quest: Malaysia Airlines jet was at safest point in flight 11 intriguing things owned by wealthy Russians 11 intriguing things owned by wealthy Russians Edward Snowden speaks at SXSW, calls for public oversight of U.S. spy programs Edward Snowden speaks at SXSW, calls for public oversight of U.S. spy programs From around the web Private Equity Forecast for 2014: Bright Skies Ahead Private Equity Forecast for 2014: Bright Skies Ahead (DealCloserBlog) Mauritius Astounding Diversity Mauritius Astounding Diversity (All That Is Interesting) 5 Signs You Need to Hire An Outsourced Writer 5 Signs You Need to Hire An Outsourced Writer (Article Rewrite) Is the U.S. Congress Destroying the Economy Worldwide? Is the U.S. Congress Destroying the Economy Worldwide? (Learnist) Recommended by ADVERTISEMENT Part of complete coverage on Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 Who travels with a stolen passport? March 11, 2014 -- Updated 0238 GMT (1038 HKT) How difficult is it to board a plane with a stolen passport? And why would someone do it? What we know, what we dont know March 11, 2014 -- Updated 0246 GMT (1046 HKT) Heres a summary of what we currently know about the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 airliner and what we dont know. 4 possible scenarios March 10, 2014 -- Updated 1923 GMT (0323 HKT) Was it a bomb? Mechanical failure? A hijacking gone awry? Pilots and others in the aviation community are deeply disturbed by the mystery. Two mystery passengers add to intrigue March 10, 2014 -- Updated 2332 GMT (0732 HKT) Among the many mysteries in the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 are the identities and motivations of two men who used stolen passports to board the aircraft. How does a jet disappear? March 10, 2014 -- Updated 2339 GMT (0739 HKT) How can a Boeing 777-200ER passenger jet go missing for more than a day? Turns out, its not so easy. What happened to the missing airliner? March 10, 2014 -- Updated 0339 GMT (1139 HKT) One promising lead has failed to pan out. Thai PM speaks to CNN March 10, 2014 -- Updated 1954 GMT (0354 HKT) Christiane Amanpour speaks with Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra about the crash of Malaysian Airlines Flight 370. Friends tell of fears as hopes dim March 10, 2014 -- Updated 1129 GMT (1929 HKT) For Hasif Nazri, the Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 contained a tragic coincidence. Analysis: Jet was at safest point March 9, 2014 -- Updated 0259 GMT (1059 HKT) CNNs aviation expert Richard Quest said the airliner would have been at the safest point in the flight. 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Posted on: Tue, 11 Mar 2014 03:31:32 +0000
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