A Timeless Message QURAN A; FAJR: Are you not aware of those who left their homes in their thousands for fear of death? God said to them: “Die,’ and later He brought them back to life. Surely, God grants limitless bounty to mankind, but most people are ungrateful. (243) Fight for the cause of God and know that God hears all and knows all. (244)Who will offer God a generous loan, which He will repay multiplied many times over? It is God who straitens people’s circumstances and it is He who gives abundantly; and to Him you shall all return. (245)Are you not aware of those elders of the Children of Israel, after the time of Moses, when they said to one of their Prophets, ‘Appoint for us a king and we shall fight for the cause of God?’ He said, ‘Would you, perchance, refuse to fight if fighting is ordained for you?’ They said, ‘Why should we not fight for the cause of God when we have been driven out of our homes and our children?’ Yet, when fighting was ordained for them, they turned back, save for a few of them. God is fully aware of the wrongdoers. (246) Their Prophet said to them, ‘God has appointed Saul [Tālūt] to be your king. ‘They said, ‘How can he have the kingship over us when we are better entitled to it than he is? Besides, he has not been given abundance of wealth.’ He said, ‘God has chosen him in preference to you, and endowed him abundantly with knowledge and physical stature. God grants His dominion to whom He will. He is Munificent, All-Knowing.’ (247) Their Prophet also said to them, ‘The portent of his kingship is that a casket shall be brought to you, wherein you shall have peace of reassurance from your Lord, and a legacy left behind by the House of Moses and the House of Aaron. It will be borne by angels. That will be a sign for you, if you are true believers.’ (248) And when Saul set out with his troops, he said, ‘God will now out you to the test by a river. He Who drinks from it will not belong to me, but he who does not taste its water will indeed belong to me, except him who takes a scoop with his hand.’ They all drank [their fill] of it, except for a few of them. When he and those who kept faith with him crossed the river, they said, ‘No strength have we today to stand up to Goliath and his forces.’ But those of them who were certain that they would meet their Lord said, ‘How often has a small host triumphed over a large host by God’s grace. God is with those who remain patient in adversity.’ (249) THE QURAN ILLUSTRATED 17TH AUGUST 2014: Overview “We can better appreciate the value of this passage and the experience of past nations and communities it relates when we bear in mind that the Qur’ān is the inspiring book of the Muslim community, its sincere counsellor and guide through life. It was with the Qur’ān that God moulded the first Muslim community to which He assigned the task of implementing the Islamic code of living. After the Prophet’s death, the Qur’ān remains the guide which prepares future Muslim generations for their role of leadership of mankind. This is the role God has promised the Muslim community whenever it fulfils its pledges to follow His guidance, giving the Qur’ān supremacy over all man-made laws and methods. The Qur’ān is not merely fine verses to be recited for enchantment. It is a comprehensive constitution providing education and guidance through life. Hence, it provides examples of the experience of past communities for the benefit of the new generations of Muslims. It lays special emphasis on past experience in the advocacy of faith, highlighting its interaction with people in practical life. Such wealth of experience portrayed in the Qur’ān is of great value in the enlightenment of the advocates of Islam. This is the reason why the Qur’ān includes a wealth of highly inspiring historical accounts. The history of the Children of Israel provides the majority of these stories for a variety of reasons which we discussed in Chapter 3. We may add here that the prominence given to the Jewish history is perhaps due to God’s prior knowledge that some Muslim generations will be going through situations similar to those experienced by the Israelites. Therefore, He alerts them to the slips that may lie in their way by highlighting the lessons they could learn from such history. Muslim generations should read the Qur’ān very carefully, treating it as guidance provided today to show us how to deal with our present problems and to chart our future course. Its historical accounts are not provided for inconsequential academic study. We will not benefit by the Qur’ān unless we read it with the aim of seeking guidance for our present and future life, in the same way as the first Muslim community did. When we approach the Qur’ān in this way, we are certain to find in it what we are looking for, and we shall have something far more remarkable than we can imagine. Its words, expressions and instructions will come alive, giving us all the guidance we need. It will point out to us what to do and what to avoid, what precautions to take, who is our friend and who is our enemy. It will give us a long,elaborate discourse touching on everything that may occur to us. Thus, we will find in the Qur’ān both life and enjoyment. God’s words will ring in our ears: “Believers,respond to the call of God and the Messenger when he calls you to that which will give you life.” (8: 24) The present passage gives an account of two episodes in the history of past nations to add to the practical lessons given to the Muslim community, as part of its preparation to face what may lie ahead on its way. The first is outlined briefly, but adequately, without even mentioning the people involved. They are a large group who tried to flee from death, leaving their homes to no avail. God caused them to die and brought them back to life, rendering their efforts to evade death futile, and giving them a new life without any effort on their part. As it shows them this example, the Qur’ān urges the believers to fight and donate for the cause of God who gives and takes away both life and wealth.The second lesson is derived from an episode in the history of the Israelites after the death of Moses. Having abandoned divine guidance, they suffered the loss of their kingdom, violation of their sacred places and personal humiliation at the hands of their enemies. But then their sense of faith reawakened and they were eager to fight for God’s cause. They asked their prophet to appoint for them a king to lead them in such a fight.The way the Qur’ān portrays this episode is highly inspiring and particularly significant for all Muslim generations, let alone the first Muslim community. The total sum of what had taken place on this occasion is that, despite all the weaknesses shown by the Israelites, leading to one group’s desertion after another, the steadfastness of even a small group of believers achieved very great results for the whole community. They were able to turn the tables on their enemies, shaking off their long humiliation by their enemies to achieve victory and establish the kingdom of David and Solomon. That was the beginning of the Israelites’ golden age. All this was the result of the new impetus given to faith after it remained long forgotten, and the steadfastness of a small group facing the large army led by Goliath.A number of significant facts are highlighted here. The first is that public enthusiasm can be dangerously deceptive. Therefore, those in the position of leadership must put it to the test before going into a decisive battle. A group of wise and respected elders of the Israelites requested their prophet to choose for them a king who could lead them in their struggle for God’s cause. They wanted to fight those enemies who had ravaged their kingdom and looted their property, including what was left by their prophets, Moses and Aaron, and their household. Trying to gauge their determination, their prophet suggested that, once a battle loomed large,they might not be up to the task. Here their enthusiasm reached its highest point, and they expressed their attitude, feeling that they had every reason to fight: “Why should we not fight for the cause of God when we have been driven out of our homes and our children?” (Verse 246) Nevertheless, their enthusiasm was short lived: “Yet, when fighting was ordained for them, they turned back, save for a few of them.” (Verse 246) Although the Israelites habitually reneged on their promises, such an attitude remains a human weakness often encountered in communities whose strength of faith remains suspect. Another aspect of the moral of the story is that when public enthusiasm for action is at a high pitch, the first test of its substance should be the final. The great majority of the Israelites in the present case turned away once their expressed desire to fight was accepted. Only a few of them remained true to the promise they gave to their prophet. These were the soldiers that formed Saul’s army after the long arguments about his choice as king and commander, and after they were clearly shown that it was God’s choice. Nevertheless, the majority of these soldiers failed the very first test to which Saul put them, when he ordered them not to drink from the river they were about to cross. Even then, the minority that remained did not persevere; they were overawed by the great numbers of the enemy force and declared that they were no match for their opponents. But a very small group kept faith with God and stood firm. It was this small group that tilted the balance. They were granted victory and were worthy of their achievement. As the story unfolds, we appreciate the importance of a resolute leadership motivated by faith. All fine leadership qualities are shown by Saul: knowledge of human nature, repeated testing of commitment of his soldiers, getting rid of the weak elements, unlimited trust in God’s promise to those who remain steadfast in the face of adversity. Moreover, we clearly see how true believers have their own standards and values, because they look at the present situation in a way that relates it to the greater reality of God’s will and His power. The great disparity with the large enemy forces was not lost on the small group of believers who persevered with Saul to the end. The difference, however, was that those believers also recognized that victory is granted by God. Hence, they turned to Him in a sincere prayer: “Our Lord, grant us patience in adversity, make firm our steps, and grant us victory over the unbelievers.” (Verse 250) With such unshakeable faith, and such a proper understanding, they deserved the victory given by the One who is always able to grant victory. We will now look at the passage in more detail”.(Source In the Shade of the Quran ,vol.1,pp- 322- 324)
Posted on: Sun, 17 Aug 2014 02:09:30 +0000
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