Both Ukraine and Georgia aspired to join Nato, but the door was closed at the Bucharest summit of 2008. From Putins point of view, this untied his hands to deal with two neighbours that had tried to free themselves from Russias grip. Both countries have had democratic revolutions, which clearly created ideological problems for Putin, as he regards successful reforms in Georgia, and Ukraines aspirations to achieve the same, as a direct threat to his own iron grip in Russia. There are many parallels, too, with how the conflicts started. For months prior to August 2008, unidentified troops masquerading as local insurgents grabbed more and more control over Georgias separatist regions, and were getting into a growing number of shooting matches with local law enforcement. Russian tank columns started to move into Georgia to the point when, on 7 August 2008, the armed forces were compelled to respond. It was easier to start a hot war in Georgia as there was already a history of violent Russian-supported separatism, unlike Ukraine. Thankfully, we have not yet reached that point in Crimea. The difference between Ukraine and Georgia is the sheer size of the territory. In Georgias case, if we had not responded then troops, which every impartial expert clearly identified as Russian special forces, could have easily reached our capital, Tbilisi, within 24 hours.We couldnt afford to wait. By our military response we managed to gain time, raise the stakes, and ultimately save our statehood and democracy. Having said that, I have no doubt that in Ukraine Russias goal is the same as in Georgia.It is not limited to the restive regions, and I am fully convinced that Putin is as eager to take over Kiev in 2014 as he was to take Tbilisi in 2008. The Crimea referendum is just an intermediary instrument to achieve this goal. In Georgias case they called it a new legal reality, Putins version of gross violation of existing international law. If the west had reacted properly to Georgia, Ukraine would never have happened. The invasion of Georgia was the first time since the cold war that Russia had tried to revise existing internationally recognised borders. So the wests reaction was of disbelief, and then it sought to pin the blame on both sides. Soon after the Russo-Georgian war, on Germanys initiative, the EU created the Tagliavini Commision to study the origin of the conflict, which while not able to ignore the basic facts of Russias actions enabled the EU to get back to business as usual with Russia. Looking back, this gave Putin the sense he could get away with a similar adventure closer to Europes heartland, in a country whose population is 10 times greater than Georgias. Many in the west hope the Ukraine crisis will fade away to business as usual. But the cycles of appeasement usually get shorter with geometric progression. It took Putin only five years after Georgia to strike again. The longer he stays in power, the more his insecurity increases. He sees territorial conquest as a means of achieving political rejuvenation and longevity. With the Crimea referendum a new clock has started to tick. The longer the wests wishful thinking lasts, the bigger this problem will become.
Posted on: Mon, 08 Sep 2014 05:00:01 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015