Continuing today with information about pediatric feeding and swallowing... What treatments are available for children with feeding and swallowing disorders? Treatment varies greatly depending on the cause and symptoms of the swallowing problem. Based on the results of the feeding and swallowing evaluation, the SLP or feeding team may recommend any of the following: - medical intervention (e.g., medicine for reflux) - direct feeding therapy designed to meet individual needs - nutritional changes (e.g., different foods, adding calories to food) - increasing acceptance of new foods or textures - food temperature and texture changes - postural or positioning changes (e.g., different seating) - behavior management techniques - referral to other professionals, such as a psychologist or dentist If feeding therapy with an SLP is recommended, the focus on intervention may include the following: - making the muscles of the mouth stronger - increasing tongue movement - improving chewing - increasing acceptance of different foods and liquids - improving sucking and/or drinking ability - coordinating the suck-swallow-breath pattern (for infants) - altering food textures and liquid thickness to ensure safe swallowing After the evaluation, family members or caregivers can: - ask questions to understand problems in feeding and swallowing - make sure they understand the treatment plan - go to treatment plans - follow recommended techniques at home and school - talk with everyone who works with the child about the feeding and swallowing issues and treatment plan - provide feedback to the SLP or feeding team about what is or is not working at home What causes feeding and swallowing disorders? The following are some causes of feeding and swallowing disorders in children: - nervous system disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy, meningitis, encephalopathy) - gastrointestinal conditions (e.g., reflux, short gut syndrome) prematurity and/or low birth weight - heart disease - cleft lip and/or palate - conditions affecting the airway - autism - head and neck abnormalities - muscle weakness in the face and neck - multiple medical problems - respiratory difficulties - medications that may cause lethargy or decreased appetite problems with parent-child interactions at meal times **If you have questions about this area of development, or believe that your child may have feeding and/or swallowing difficulties, contact our office at 352-368-7728 to speak with a specialist.**
Posted on: Thu, 08 May 2014 12:38:40 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015