Dies opportunity In order to have an overview of courses of Madagascar exploitable opportunities, we have grouped the opportunities by sector. 1 . primary sector The primary sector accounts for over 80% of the active population and contributes to GDP to 34% GDP. Madagascar offers agricultural export quality such as coffee , vanilla , cloves , pepper or sisal. In addition, fishing and aquaculture Malagasy are two very promising areas which contribute to 90% of the export sector primaire85 (*) recipes. The potential is still huge in this sector due to the extent of not yet exploitées86 surfaces (*). Moreover, the interest of this sector lies in the effort that the government plans to wear it . Indeed , the objectives in the PRSP, if met , will probably get some interesting results. 2 . secondary sector The interest of the secondary sector is the building and public works , food and agro- industry in general, the textile and clothing industry and mining and energy. The explosion of Building and Public Works sector is explained by the priority set by the Government for the rehabilitation of roads and infrastructure routières87 (*). The fabric is probably the area that has the most dynamic export Madagascar since the 90s . Indeed, the creation of the industrial zone in 1989 encouraged foreign direct investment involved in this industry . It remains the best performing secondary sector . Textiles and clothing accounted for over 90% of the value of production of EPZ in 2001. Eligibility and subsequently qualification for AGOA Madagascar since 2000 has been more of a textile palpable engine development for the country as almost 80 % of foreign investments are attracted to this area because of the benefits of this membership . The food industry is interesting because of the diversity of raw materials and the diversity of the local economy . The industry in turn has a strong potential. In fact, Madagascar is full of very diversified mining products covering most of the island, such as quarry materials (marble , granite ... ) , gems and minerals collection (ruby , sapphire, emerald ... ) minerals (nickel, titanium , cobalt ... ) , industrial minerals ( mica , graphite ... ) , energy resources (coal, oil , chromite ... ) . A new law on large mining investments investments of over 250 million U.S. dollars has been adopted. It provides particularly advantageous fiscal and financial provisions ( tax exemption on profits for the first five years , guaranteed repatriation of capital and freedom of conversion of capital ... ) . Moreover, the interest of the sector lies in the fact that currently there are only two counts operating envergure88 large projects (*). 3 . The tertiary sector The service sector is dominated by tourism , IT, telecommunications and banking . Tourism is the second biggest sector currencies and has enormous potential for Madagascar is a destination of choice if one focuses only on its fauna and endemic flora , nature reserves or its seaside potential. The liberalization of the telecommunications sector has also helped the sector of mobile telephony to take a remarkable growth . In addition, the system of free enterprise gave rise to the creation of companies specializing in computer data processing computer work or subcontracting . The investments needed for this branch are not heavy financially , labor is abundant , easy to train and very good quality / price ratio. In its battle for sustainable development, the Malagasy government relies heavily on both domestic private and foreign investment to develop the economy of the Great . The current economic policy seems to be turning more to foreign investors since the current theme is attracted by all means investors to settle in Madagascar . As the state does not have the means to enable him to make himself investments , the use of foreign investment is the first solution to Madagascar for rapid economic growth. § 2 - The establishment of companies in Madagascar To set up in Madagascar , three types of companies are possible: the sole proprietorship, limited liability company or limited liability company , Société Anonyme or SA. Currently , there are a high proportion of sole proprietorships (94%) against a small number of companies. LLCs represent about 3 % of the total while the SA account for only a tiny share of 0.5%. To facilitate the creation of business , the Malagasy State has established a One-Stop Investment and Enterprise Development or GUIDE89 (*) which aims to facilitate domestic and foreign investment and to trust investors. The installation procedure of a company in Madagascar has been greatly simplified since the establishment of the Single Window . We will see that before the introduction of the Guide , the procedure for the establishment and implementation was cumbersome and problematic. souce Memoire online
Posted on: Mon, 03 Mar 2014 17:09:51 +0000