FIFTY years ago tomorrow, as the sun rose on the steppes of Kazakhstan in the southern USSR, an antiquated bus trundled towards a giant metal gantry rising out of the plain. Inside the bus was a 27-year-old Soviet air force pilot dressed in an orange flight suit and white helmet. At the back, among military officers and doctors, sat another identically dressed figure – a back-up should any accident befall the first man. Both men were unknown to the wider world, but in a few hours the name of one of them would rank alongside Columbus, Magellan and the Wright brothers as one of the greatest explorers in history. The atmosphere was tense, no-one smiled, nerves were evident. Suddenly the bus made an unscheduled stop, the lead figure got out, and urinated against the wheel of the bus. The suited figure was destined for outer space – and what could have been his last act on Earth was to become a tradition repeated by all subsequent Russian cosmonauts. The bus halted by the gantry, now seen to be enclosing a gigantic steaming rocket topped by a spacecraft named Vostok, Russian for east. The lead figure got out and reported his name – Yuri Gagarin – to his superiors, then ascended a lift to be strapped in to the capsule by technicians. Gagarin had only been informed of his selection three days earlier as the pilot for the first space flight. Three press releases had already been prepared – one for success, two for failure. Test flights using the same design of craft had put several dogs and a dummy cosmonaut into space. The results did not inspire total confidence. Of the dogs, four survived but two burned up in the atmosphere during re-entry. The dummy cosmonaut was still up there – stranded in space in a dead craft after a retro-rocket failure. The clock ran its course to the appointed hour – the Russians did not do countdowns – then the rocket burst into life. Poyekhali! Gagarin shouted into the radio, Lets go! Vostok rose on a tower of flames and smoke, then arced off to the east, climbing higher and higher, accelerating away until it was a tiny bright speck in the sky. The ground crew gaped at the steaming launch pad, astonished by the enormity of what they had just done, and wondering how it would end. Ensconced at the tip of the rocket, Gagarin sounded calm: I feel excellent. Continuing the flight. G-load increasing. All is well. Within minutes, he had smashed the human speed record of 1,600mph, then the human altitude record of 19 miles. Booster rockets peeled off and crashed to the steppes, as the core rocket stage drove Gagarin ever faster. The sky in his porthole turned from blue to black. Finally, at a height of 112 miles the rocket shut down violently, he was thrown forward into his straps, then suddenly found himself weightless. Several loose objects appeared and floated silently around his cabin. He had attained orbital velocity of 17,000mph, but felt strangely motionless. If he was nervous, he did not show it: The craft is operating normally. Im feeling fine, and Im in good spirits. I see Earth! It is so beautiful, Gagarin radioed. He could pick out fields, forests and rivers. He sped above Siberia and Japan, then out over the Pacific Ocean as darkness fell on Hawaii. The stars were the brightest he had ever seen, unflickering and unfiltered by atmosphere. His curved orbit took him south to the Straits of Magellan at the southern tip of Chile, which he reached an hour after launch. Now, news of his flight was announced to the world on Radio Moscow. A storm of excitement ensued, and not a little fear in Washington. At home, his wife Valya with their two daughters, and mother Anna, knew little if anything of Gagarins secretive training. What has he gone and done? his mother wailed, aghast. As he hurtled over the South Atlantic and into daylight once more, Gagarin saw his second sunrise of the day. He made several radio transmissions which went unanswered, as the Russian communications network did not extend so far south. The coast of Africa was coming up fast; time to fire the retro-rockets to bring him down out of orbit – the moment for re-entry. Vostok was turned to face the correct way, and the rockets fired for 40 seconds to drop out of orbit on a course back to Russia. The retro compartment was jettisoned, and Gagarin reported: Everything is OK. All had gone well so far, but now something was wrong. Vostok was swinging about wildly, not the stable flight required for a safe re-entry. When the retro compartment had separated over Egypt, the electrical cable connecting it to Gagarins capsule failed to sever. Now the dead retro-module was trailing along behind, banging into the capsule. Gagarin was alarmed, but didnt tell mission control. As the air resistance and temperature mounted, the gyrations increased. Finally the wire was burned through, and with a final jerk, Vostok was free. It settled into a stable path towards Earth. As the flames flickered around Vostoks portholes, Gagarin was crushed into his seat by eight times the force of gravity. He raced earthwards towards the town Engels in the Saratov region. Two schoolgirls saw the capsule hit the ground: It was a huge ball, about three metres high. It bounced and then it fell again. There was a huge hole where it hit the first time. But the capsule was empty. The Soviet authorities initially claimed that Gagarin landed inside his craft, thus abiding by the sporting code of the International Aeronautical Federation, which records achievements in flight. Years later, fellow cosmonaut and space artist Alexei Leonov – the first man to walk in space – made an accurate painting of Gagarins landing. It showed the Vostok capsule descending on a red-and-white ringed parachute, just as the schoolgirls saw it – but Gagarin floats behind it in his red spacesuit under a separate parachute. Gagarin landed about 10 minutes after ejecting from Vostok. He had circled Earth in just under two hours. A farmer and her daughter, tending a calf, had observed the strangely clad figure make his descent. They were astonished, but also suspicious. A year earlier, American pilot Gary Powers had been shot down in his U2 spy plane and parachuted into captivity, much to the delight of Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev. Gagarin later said: When they saw me in my spacesuit and the parachute dragging alongside, they started to back away in fear. I told them, dont be afraid, I am a Soviet like you, who has descended from space. I must find a telephone to call Moscow! The peasant women in their headscarves embraced him. The first human spaceflight was safely over. Gagarin was feted around the world, meeting heads of state and premiers, charming all with his broad smile, smart uniform and sincerity. He was mobbed when he visited London and Manchester, meeting Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and having lunch with the Queen. But his wife said she saw more of him on television than at home. Just seven years after his space flight, Gagarin died in March 1968 when his MiG-15 jet fighter crashed in a forest outside Moscow. Many conspiracies have been built on the unanswered questions which surrounded the crash – that he was drunk, suicidal, or assassinated. Since formerly secret files have been made available, most investigators have concluded that technical failure of the plane, or a close encounter with another aircraft, was the true cause. l A statue of Gagarin will be unveiled near Admiralty Arch in London in July to coincide with the 50th anniversary of his UK visit. He has a stone at Skara Brae in Orkney, and a street, Gagarin Way, is named after him in the Fife mining village of Lumphinnans. Tomorrow night, Yuris Night will be celebrated around the world with various events. A free film, First Orbit, is also being launched on the internet. See yurisnight.net and firstorbit.org/ The shock was that they got there before we did AMERICAN astronaut Dick Gordon, whose grandfather emigrated from Aberdeenshire, distinctly remembers where he was on 12 April, 1961 when Yuri Gagarin beat his nation into space. When Yuri flew, I was a young flight instructor in a fighter squadron in Miramar, California. Once the Russians got into orbit, and we followed with our own satellite, we knew very well that humans were going to be next. The shock was that they got there before we did. Gordons first space flight was Gemini XI with another naval aviator Pete Conrad. Gordon undertook a spacewalk which was so exhausting he fell asleep in open space. Gordon was selected as command module pilot for Apollo 12, the second lunar landing in November 1969, just months after Neil Armstrongs historic descent. They rode into orbit through a thunderstorm, before Gordon remained close above the Moon while his two colleagues landed for a two-day stay. He was to be commander of Apollo 18 and set for a moonwalk himself, when the programme was prematurely curtailed at Apollo 17. Despite the Cold War rivalry, Gordon met several Soviet cosmonauts and remains good friends with Alexei Leonov, the first man to walk in space. When Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin finally set down on the Moons Sea of Tranquillity in July 1969, a year after Gagarins death, they laid a Russian medal in his honour in the dust. We built the rocket in which Gagarin flew ... SOVIET cosmonaut Georgi Grechko, who turns 80 next month, was a friend of Yuri Gagarin and was closely involved in the construction of his spacecraft. Grechko worked in the design office of the mastermind of the Soviet space programme, Sergei Korolev. We made the rocket for Gagarin, and the ship in which he flew. We sat in our workplaces and listened to the broadcast of Gagarins flight from launch to landing, he recalls. When Gagarin landed, their first reaction was relief: The first cosmonaut was still alive and well, and our technical equipment, to which Gagarin entrusted his life, worked properly. Grechko later flew in the rockets that he helped design, and made three space flights. Grechko remembers the day Gagarin died. His plane failed to return and as time passed we realised all the fuel must have been used up. A crash site was then found and, first, searchers found the body of an instructor who was on board. This kindled hope Gagarin had escaped by parachute, but then they found Gagarins remains. Grechko knows Scotland well. He came to Edinburgh and Glasgow in 2007 with the Association of Space Explorers, the exclusive club of people who have orbited the Earth. He returned in 2008 to Inverness and Orkney, where he laid the Gagarin stone at Skara Brae. The Earthly Paradise, by William Morris The Proud King. Argument. A CERTAIN King, blinded by pride, thought that he was something more than man, if not equal to God; but such a judgment fell on him that none knew him for king, and he suffered many things, till in the end, humbling himself, he regained his kingdom and honour. IN a far country that I cannot name, And on a year long ages past away, A King there dwelt, in rest and ease and fame, And richer than the Emperor is to-day: The very thought of what this man might say, From dusk to dawn kept many a lord awake, For fear of him did many a great man quake. Young was he when he first sat on the throne, And he was wedded to a noble wife, But at the daïs must he sit alone, Nor durst a man speak to him for his life, Except with leave: nought knew he change or strife, But that the years passed silently away, And in his black beard gathered specks of grey Now so it chanced, upon a May morning, Wakeful he lay when yet low was the sun, Looking distraught at many a royal thing, And counting up his titles one by one, And thinking much of things that he had done; For full of life he felt, and hale and strong, And knew that none durst say-when he did wrong. For no man now could give him dread or doubt, The land was ’neath his sceptre far and wide, And at his beck would well-armed myriads shout. Then swelled his vain, unthinking heart with pride, Until at last he raised him up and cried, “What need have I for temple or for priest, Am I not God, whiles that I live at least.” And yet withal that dead his fathers were, He needs must think, that quick the years pass by; But he, who seldom yet had seen death near Or heard his name, said, “Still I may not die Though underneath the earth my fathers lie; My sire indeed was called a mighty king, Yet in regard of mine, a little thing “His kingdom was; moreover his grandsire To him was but a prince of narrow lands, Whose father, though to things he did aspire Beyond most men, a great knight of his hands, Yet ruled some little town where now there stands The kennel of my dogs; then may not I Rise higher yet, nor like poor wretches die? “Since up the ladder ever we have gone Step after step nor fallen back again; And there are tales of people who have won A life enduring, without care or pain, Or any man to make their wishes vain; Perchance this prize unwitting now I hold; For times change fast, the world is waxen old.” So ’mid these thoughts once more he fell asleep, And when he woke again, high was the sun, Then quickly from his gold bed did he leap, And of his former thoughts remembered none, But said, “To-day through green woods will we run, Nor shall to-day be worse than yesterday, But better it may be, for game and play.” So for the hunt was he apparelled, And forth he rode with heart right well at ease; And many a strong, deep-chested hound they led, Over the dewy grass betwixt the trees, And fair white horses fit for the white knees Of Her the ancients fabled rides a-nights Betwixt the setting and the rising lights. Now following up a mighty hart and swift The King rode long upon that morning tide, And since his horse was worth a kingdom’s gift, It chanced him all his servants to outride, Until unto a shaded river-side He came alone at hottest of the sun, When all the freshness of the day was done. Dismounting there, and seeing so far adown The red-finned fishes o’er the gravel play, It seemed that moment worth his royal crown To hide there from the burning of the day, Wherefore he did off all his rich array, And tied his horse unto a neighbouring tree, And in the water sported leisurely. But when he was fulfilled of this delight He gat him to the bank well satisfied, And thought to do on him his raiment bright And homeward to his royal house to ride; But ‘mazed and angry, looking far and wide Nought saw he of his horse and rich attire, And ’gainst the thief ’gan threaten vengeance dire. But little help his fury was to him, So lustily he ’gan to shout and cry; None answered, still the lazy chub did swim By inches ’gainst the stream; away did fly The small pied bird, but nathless stayed anigh, And o’er the stream still plied his fluttering trade, Of such a helpless man not much afraid. Weary of crying in that lonely place He ceased at last, and thinking what to do, E’en as he was, up stream he set his face, Since not far off a certain house he knew Where dwelt his ranger, a lord leal and true, Who many a bounty at his hands had had, And now to do him ease would be right glad. Thither he hastened on, and as he went The hot sun sorely burned his naked skin, The whiles he thought, “When he to me has lent Fine raiment, and at ease I sit within His coolest chamber clad in linen thin, And drinking wine, the best that he has got, I shall forget this troublous day and hot.” Now note, that while he thus was on his way, And still his people for their master sought, There met them one who in the King’s array Bestrode his very horse, and as they thought Was none but he in good time to them brought, Therefore they hailed him King, and so all rode From out the forest to his fair abode. And there in royal guise he sat at meat, Served, as his wont was, ’neath the canopy, And there the hounds fawned round about his feet, And there that city’s elders did he see, And with his lords took counsel what should be; And there at supper when the day waxed dim The Queen within his chamber greeted him. LEAVE we him there; for to the ranger’s gate The other came, and on the horn he blew, Till peered the wary porter through the grate To see if he, perchance, the blower knew, Before he should the wicket-gate undo; But when he saw him standing there, he cried, “What dost thou friend, to show us all thine hide? “We list not buy to-day or flesh or fell; Go home and get thyself a shirt at least, If thou wouldst aught, for saith our vicar well, That God hath given clothes e’en to the beast.” Therewith he turned to go, but as he ceased The King cried out, “Open, O foolish man! I am thy lord and King, Jovinian; “Go now, and tell thy master I am here Desiring food and clothes, and in this plight, And then hereafter need’st thou have no fear, Because thou didst not know me at first sight.” “Yea, yea, I am but dreaming in the night,” The carle said, “and I bid thee, friend, to dream, Come through! here is no gate, it doth but seem.” With that his visage vanished from the grate; But when the King now found himself alone, He hurled himself against the mighty gate, And beat upon it madly with a stone, Half wondering midst his rage, how any one Could live, if longed-for things he chanced to lack; But midst all this, at last the gate flew back, And there the porter stood, brown-bill in hand, And said, “Ah, fool, thou makest this ado, Wishing before my lord’s high seat to stand; Thou shalt be gladder soon hereby to go, Or surely nought of handy blows I know. Come, willy nilly, thou shalt tell this tale Unto my lord, if aught it may avail.” With that his staff he handled, as if he Would smite the King, and said, “Get on before! St Mary! now thou goest full leisurely, Who, erewhile, fain wouldst batter down the door. See now, if ere this matter is passed o’er, I come to harm, yet thou shalt not escape, Thy back is broad enow to pay thy jape.” Half blind with rage the King before him passed, But nought of all he doomed him to durst say, Lest he from rest nigh won should yet be cast, So with a swelling heart he took his way, Thinking right soon his shame to cast away, And the carie followed still, ill satisfied With such a wretched losel to abide. Fair was the ranger’s house and new and white, And by the King built scarce a year agone, And carved about for this same lord’s delight With woodland stories deftly wrought in stone; There oft the King was wont to come alone, For much he loved this lord, who erst had been A landless squire, a servant of the Queen. Now long a lord and clad in rich attire, In his fair hall he sat before the wine Watching the evening sun’s yet burning fire, Through the close branches of his pleasance shine, In that mood when man thinks himself divine, Remembering not whereto we all must come, Not thinking aught but of his happy home. From just outside loud mocking merriment He heard midst this; and therewithal a squire Came hurrying up, his laughter scarcely spent, Who said, “My lord, a man in such attire As Adam’s, ere he took the devil’s hire, Who saith that thou wilt know him for the King, Up from the gate John Porter needs must bring. “He to the King is nothing like in aught But that his beard he weareth in such guise As doth my lord: wilt thou that he be brought? Perchance some treason ’neath his madness lies.” “Yea,” saith the ranger, “that may well be wise, But haste, for this eve am I well at ease, Nor would be wearied with such folk as these.” Then went the squire, and coming back again, The porter and the naked King brought in, Who thinking now that this should end his pain, Forgat his fury and the porter’s sin, And said, “Thou wonderest how I came to win This raiment, that kings long have ceased to wear, Since Noah’s flood has altered all the air? “Well, thou shalt know, but first I pray thee, Hugh, Reach me that cloak that lieth on the board, For certes, though thy folk are leal and true, It seemeth that they deem a mighty lord Is made by crown, and silken robe, and sword; Lo, such are borel folk; but thou and I Fail not to know the signs of majesty. “Thou risest not! thou lookest strange on me! Ah, what is this? Who reigneth in my stead? How long hast thou been plotting secretly? Then slay me now, for if I be not dead Armies will rise up when I nod my head. Slay me! — or cast thy treachery away, And have anew my favour from this day.” “Why should I tell thee that thou ne’er wast king? The ranger said, “Thou knowest not what I say; Poor man, I pray God help thee in this thing, And, ere thou diest send thee some good day; Nor hence unholpen shalt thou go away. Good fellows, this poor creature is but mad, Take him, and in a coat let him be clad; “And give him meat and drink, and on this night Beneath some roof of ours let him abide, For some day God may set his folly right.” Then spread the King his arms abroad and cried, “Woe to thy food, thy house, and thee betide, Thou loathsome traitor! Get ye from the hall, Lest smitten by God’s hand this roof should fall; “Yea, if the world be but an idle dream, And God deals nought with it, yet shall ye see Red flame from out these careen windows stream. I, I, will burn this vile place utterly, And strewn with salt the poisonous earth shall be, That such a wretch of such a man has made, That so such Judases may grow afraid.” Thus raving, those who held him he shook off And rushed from out the hall, nigh mad indeed, And gained the gate, not heeding blow or scoff, Nor longer of his nakedness took heed, But ran, he knew not where, at headlong speed. Till, when at last his strength was fully spent, Worn out, he fell beneath a woody bent. But for the ranger, left alone in peace, He bade his folk bring in the minstrelsy; And thinking of his life, and fair increase Of all his goods, a happy man was he, And towards his master felt right lovingly, And said, “This luckless madman will avail When next I see the King for one more tale.” MEANWHILE the real King by the road-side lay, Panting, confused, scarce knowing if he dreamed, Until at last, when vanished was the day, Through the dark night far off a bright light gleamed; Which growing quickly, down the road there streamed The glare of torches, held by men who ran Before the litter of a mighty man. These mixed with soldiers soon the road did fill, And on their harness could the King behold The badge of one erst wont to do his will, A counsellor, a gatherer-up of gold, Who underneath his rule had now grown old: Then wrath and bitterness so filled his heart, That from his wretched lair he needs must start; And o’er the clatter shrilly did he cry, “Well met, Duke Peter! ever art thou wise; Surely thou wilt not let a day go by Ere thou art good friends with mine enemies; O fit to rule within a land of lies, Go on thy journey, make thyself more meet To sit in hell beneath the devil’s feet!” But as he ceased a soldier drew anear, And smote him flatling with his sheathed sword, And said, “Speak louder, that my lord may hear, And give thee wages for thy ribald word! Come forth, for I must show thee to my lord, For he may think thee more than mad indeed, Who of men’s ways hast taken wondrous heed.” Now was the litter stayed midmost the road, And round about, the torches in a ring Were gathered, and their flickering light now glowed In gold and gems and many a lordly thing, And showed that face well known unto the King, That, smiling yesterday, right humble words Had spoken midst the concourse of the lords. But now he said, “Man, thou wert cursing me If these folk heard aright; what wilt thou then, Deem’st thou that I have done some wrong to thee, Or hast thou scathe from any of my men? In any case tell all thy tale again When on the judgment-seat thou see’st me sit, And I will give no careless ear to it.” “The night is dark, and in the summer wind The torches flicker; canst thou see my face? Bid them draw nigher yet, and call to mind Who gave thee all thy riches and thy place — — Well — if thou canst, deny me, with such grace As by the fire-light Peter swore of old, When in that Maundy-week the night was cold — “— Alas! canst thou not see I am the King?” So spoke he, as their eyes met mid the blaze, And the King saw the dread foreshadowing Within the elder’s proud and stony gaze, Of what those lips, thin with the lapse of days, Should utter now; nor better it befell — “Friend, a strange story thou art pleased to tell; “Thy luck it is thou tellest it to me, Who deem thee mad and let thee go thy way: The King is not a man to pity thee, Or on thy folly thy fool’s tale to lay: Poor fool! take this, and with the light of day Buy food and raiment of some labouring clown, And by my counsel keep thee from the town, “For fear thy madness break out in some place Where folk thy body to the judge must hale, And then indeed wert thou in evil case — Press on, sirs! or the time will not avail.” — There stood the King, with limbs that ’gan to fail, Speechless, and holding in his trembling hand A coin new stamped for people of the land; Thereon, with sceptre, crown, and royal robe, The image of a King, himself, was wrought; His jewelled feet upon a quartered globe, As though by him all men were vain and nought. One moment the red glare the silver caught, As the lord ceased, the next his hurrying folk The flaring circle round the litter broke. The next, their shadows barred a patch of light, Fast vanishing, all else around was black; And the poor wretch, left lonely with the night, Muttered, “I wish the day would ne’er come back, If all that once I had I now must lack: Ah God! how long is it since I was King, Nor lacked enough to wish for anything?” Then down the lonely road he wandered yet, Following the vanished lights, he scarce knew why, Till he began his sorrows to forget, And, steeped in drowsiness, at last drew nigh A grassy bank, where, worn with misery, He slept the dreamless sleep of weariness, That many a time such wretches’ eyes will bless. BUT at the dawn he woke, nor knew at first What ugly chain of grief had brought him there, Nor why he felt so wretched and accursed; At last remembering, the fresh morning air, The rising sun, and all things fresh and fair, Yet caused some little hope in him to rise, That end might come to these new miseries. So looking round about, he saw that he To his own city gates was come anear; Then he arose and going warily, And hiding now and then for very fear Of folk who bore their goods and country cheer, Unto the city’s market, at the last Unto a stone’s -throw of the gate he passed. But when he drew unto the very gate, Into the throng of country-folk he came Who for the opening of the door did wait, Of whom some mocked, and some cried at him shame, And some would know his country and his name; But one into his waggon drew him up, And gave him milk from out a beechen cup, And asked him of his name and misery; Then in his throat a swelling passion rose, Which yet he swallowed down, and, “Friend,” said he, “Last night I had the hap to meet the foes Of God and man, who robbed me, and with blows Stripped off my weed and left me on the way: Thomas the Pilgrim am I called to-day. “A merchant am I of another town, And rich enow to pay thee for thy deed, If at the King’s door thou wilt set me down, For there a squire I know, who at my need Will give me food and drink, and fitting weed. What is thy name? in what place dost thou live? That I some day great gifts to thee may give.” “Fair Sir,” the carie said, “I am poor enow, Though certes food I lack not easily; My name is Christopher a-Green; I sow A little orchard set with bush and tree, And ever there the kind land keepeth me, For I, now fifty, from a little boy Have dwelt thereon, and known both grief and joy. “The house my grandsire built there has grown old, And certainly a bounteous gift it were If thou shouldst give me just enough of gold To build it new; nor shouldst thou lack my prayer For such a gift.” “Nay, friend, have thou no care,” The King said: “this is but a little thing To me, who oft am richer than the King.” Now as they talked the gate was opened wide, And toward the palace went they through the street, And Christopher walked ever by the side Of his rough wain, where midst the May-flowers sweet Jovinian lay, that folk whom they might meet Might see him not to mock at his bare skin: So shortly to the King’s door did they win. Then through the open gate Jovinian ran Of the first court, and no man stayed him there; But as he reached the second gate, a man Of the King’s household, seeing him all bare And bloody, cried out, “Whither dost thou fare? Sure thou art seventy times more mad than mad, Or else some magic potion thou hast had, “Whereby thou fear’st not steel or anything.” “But,” said the King, “good fellow, I know thee; And can it be thou knowest not thy King? Nay, thou shalt have a good reward of me, That thou wouldst rather have than ten years’ fee, If thou wilt clothe me in fair weed again, For now to see my council am I fain.” “Out, ribald!” quoth the fellow: “What say’st thou? Thou art my lord, whom God reward and bless? Truly before long shalt thou find out how John Hangman cureth ill folk’s wilfulness; Yea, from his scourge the blood has run for less Than that which now thou sayest: nay, what say I? For lighter words have I seen tall men die. “Come now, the sergeants to this thing shall see!” So to the guard-room was Jovinian brought, Where his own soldiers mocked him bitterly, And all his desperate words they heeded nought; Until at last there came to him this thought, That never from this misery should he win, But, spite of all his struggles, die therein. And terrible it seemed, that everything So utterly was changed since yesterday, That these who were the soldiers of the King, Ready to lie down in the common way Before him, nor durst rest if he bade play, Now stood and mocked him, knowing not the face At whose command each man there had his place. “Ah, God!” said he, “is this another earth From that whereon I stood two days ago? Or else in sleep have I had second birth? Or among mocking shadows do I go, Unchanged myself of flesh and fell, although My fair weed I have lost and royal gear? And meanwhile all are changed that I meet here; “And yet in heart and nowise outwardly.” Amid his wretched thoughts two sergeants came, Who said, “Hold, sirs! because the King would see The man who thus so rashly brings him shame, By taking his high style and spotless name, That never has been questioned ere to-day. Come, fool! needs is it thou must go our way.” So at the sight of him all men turned round, As ’twixt these two across the courts he went, With downcast head and hands together bound; While from the windows maid and varlet leant, And through the morning air fresh laughter sent; Until unto the threshold they were come Of the great hall within that kingly home. Therewith right fast Jovinian’s heart must beat, As now he thought, “Lo, here shall end the strife; For either shall I sit on mine own seat, Known unto all, soldier and lord and wife, Or else is this the ending of my life, And no man henceforth shall remember me, And a vain name in records shall I be.” Therewith he raised his head up, and beheld One clad in gold set on his royal throne, Gold-crowned, whose hand the ivory sceptre held; And underneath him sat the Queen alone, Ringed round with standing lords, of whom not one Did aught but utmost reverence unto him; Then did Jovinian shake in every limb. Yet midst amaze and rage to him it seemed This man was nowise like him in the face; But with a marvellous glory his head gleamed, As though an angel sat in that high place, Where erst he sat like all his royal race — — But their eyes met, and with a stern, calm brow The shining one cried out, “And where art thou? “Where art thou, robber of my majesty?” “Was I not King,” he said, “but yesterday? And though to-day folk give my place to thee, I am Jovinian; yes, though none gainsay, If on these very stones thou shouldst me slay, And though no friend be left for me to moan, I am Jovinian still, and King alone.” Then said that other, “O thou foolish man, King was I yesterday, and long before, Nor is my name aught but Jovinian, Whom in this house the Queen my mother bore, Unto my longing father, for right sore Was I desired before I saw the light; Thou, fool, art first to speak against my right. “And surely well thou meritest to die; Yet ere that I bid lead thee unto death, Hearken to these my lords that stand anigh, And what this faithful Queen beside me saith, Then may’st thou many a year hence draw thy breath, If these should stammer in their speech one whit: Behold this face, lords, look ye well on it! “Thou, O fair Queen, say now whose face is this!” Then cried they, “Hail O Lord Jovinian Long mayst thou live!” and the Queen knelt to kiss His gold-shod feet, and through her face there ran Sweet colour, as she said, “Thou art the man By whose side I have lain for many a year, Thou art my lord Jovinian lief and dear.” Then said he, “O thou wretch, hear now and see! What thing should hinder me to slay thee now? And yet indeed, such mercy is in me, If thou wilt kneel down humbly and avow Thou art no King, but base-born, as I know Thou art indeed, in mine house shalt thou live, And as thy service is, so shalt thou thrive.” But the unhappy King laughed bitterly, The red blood rose to flush his visage wan Where erst the grey of death began to be; “Thou liest, “he said, “I am Jovinian, Come of great Kings; nor am I such a man As still to live when all delight is gone, As thou might’st do, who sittest on my throne.” No answer made the other for a while, But sat and gazed upon him steadfastly, Until across his face there came a smile, Where scorn seemed mingled with some great pity. And then he said, “Nathless thou shalt not die, But live on as thou mayst, a lowly man Forgetting thou wast once Jovinian.” Then wildly round the hall Jovinian gazed, Turning about to many a well-known face, But none of all his folk seemed grieved or mazed, But stood unmoved, each in his wonted place; There were the Lords, the Marshal with his mace, The Chamberlain, the Captain of the Guard, Grey-headed, with his wrinkled face and hard, That had peered down so many a lane of war; There stood the grave ambassadors arow, Come from half-conquered lands; without the bar The foreign merchants gazed upon the show, Willing new things of that great land to know; Nor was there any doubt in any man That the gold throne still held Jovinian. Yea, as the sergeants laid their hands on him, The mighty hound that crouched before the throne, Flew at him fain to tear him limb from limb, Though in the woods, the brown bear’s dying groan, He and that beast had often heard alone. “Ah!” muttered he, “take thou thy wages too Worship the risen sun as these men do.” They thrust him out, and as he passed the door, The murmur of the stately court he heard Behind him, and soft footfalls on the floor, And, though by this somewhat his skin was seared, Hung back at the rough eager wind afeard; But from the place they dragged him through the gate, Wherethrough he oft had rid in royal state. Then down the streets they led him, where of old, He, coming back from some well-finished war, Had seen the line of flashing steel and gold Wind upwards ’twixt the houses from the bar, While clashed the bells from wreathed spires afar; Now moaning, as they haled him on, he said, “God and the world against one lonely head!” BUT soon, the bar being past they loosed their hold, And said “Thus saith by us our Lord the King, Dwell now in peace, but yet be not so bold To come again, or to thy lies to cling, Lest unto thee there fall a worser thing; And for ourselves we bid thee ever pray For him who has been good to thee this day.” Therewith they turned away into the town, And still he wandered on and knew not where, Till, stumbling at the last, he fell adown, And looking round beheld a brook right fair, That ran in pools and shallows here and there, And on the further side of it a wood, Nigh which a lowly clay-built hovel stood. Gazing thereat, it came into his mind A priest dwelt there, a hermit wise and old, Whom he had ridden oftentimes to find, In days when first the sceptre he did hold, And unto whom his mind he oft had told, And had good counsel from him, though indeed A scanty crop had sprung from that good seed. Therefore he passed the brook with heavy cheer, And toward the little house went speedily, And at the door knocked, trembling with his fear, Because he thought, “Will he remember me? If not, within me must there surely be Some devil who turns everything to ill, And makes my wretched body do his will.” So, while such doleful things as this he thought, There came unto the door the holy man, Who said, “Good friend, what tidings hast thou brought?” “Father,” he said, “knowest thou Jovinian? Knowst thou me not, made naked, poor, and wan? Alas, O father! am I not the King, The rightful lord of thee and everything?” “Nay, thou art mad to tell me such a tale!” The hermit said; “if thou seek’st soul’s health here, Right little will such words as this avail; It were a better deed to shrive thee clear, And take the pardon Christ has bought so dear, Than to an ancient man such mocks to say That would be fitter for a Christmas play.” So to his hut he got him back again, And fell the unhappy King upon his knees, And unto God at last he did complain, Saying, “Lord God, what bitter things are these? What hast thou done, that every man that sees This wretched body, of my death is fain? O Lord God, give me back myself again! “E’en if therewith I needs must die straightway. Indeed I know that since upon the earth I first did go, I ever day by day Have grown the worse, who was of little worth E’en at the best time since my helpless birth. And yet it pleased thee once to make me King, Why hast thou made me now this wretched thing? “Why am I hated so of every one? Wilt thou not let me live my life again, Forgetting all the deeds that I have done, Forgetting my old name, and honours vain, That I may cast away this lonely pain? Yet if thou wilt not, help me in this strife, That I may pass my little span of life, “Not made a monster by unhappiness. What shall I say? thou mad’st me weak of will, Thou wrapped’st me in ease and carelessness, And yet, as some folk say, thou lovest me still; Look down, of folly I have had my fill, And am but now as first thou madest me, Weak, yielding clay to take impress of thee.” So said he weeping, and but scarce had done, When yet again came forth that hermit old, And said, “Alas! my master and my son, Is this a dream my wearied eyes behold? What doleful wonder now shall I be told, Of that ill world that I so long have left? What thing thy glory from thee has bereft?” A strange surprise of joy therewith there came To that worn heart; he said, “For some great sin The Lord my God has brought me unto shame; I am unknown of servants, wife, and kin, Unknown of all the lords that stand within My father’s house; nor didst thou know me more When e’en just now I stood before thy door. “Now since thou know’st me, surely God is good, And will not slay me, and good hope I have Of help from Him that died upon the rood, And is a mighty lord to slay and save: So now again these blind men will I brave, If thou wilt give me of thy poorest weed, And some rough food, the which I sorely need; “Then of my sins thou straight shalt shrive me clean.” Then weeping said the holy man, “Dear lord, What heap of woes upon thine head has been; Enter, O King, take this rough gown and cord, And scanty food, my hovel can afford; And tell me everything thou hast to say; And then the High God speed thee on thy way.” So when in coarse serge raiment he was clad, He told him all his pride had made him think; And showed him of his life both good and bad; And then being houselled, did he eat and drink, While in the wise man’s heart his words did sink, For, “God be praised!” he thought, “I am no king, Who scarcely shall do right in anything! — Then he made ready for the King his ass, And bade again, God speed him on the way, And down the road the King made haste to pass As it was growing toward the end of day, With sober joy for troubles passed away; But trembling still, as onward he did ride, Meeting few folk upon that even-tide. SO to the city gate being come at last, He noted there two ancient warders stand, Whereof one looked askance as he went past, And whispered low behind his held-up hand Unto his mate, “The King, who gave command That if disguised he passed this gate to-day, No reverence we should do him on the way.” Thereat with joy, Jovinian smiled again, And so passed onward quickly down the street; And well nigh was he eased of all his pain When he beheld the folk that he might meet Gaze hard at him, as though they fain would greet His well-known face, but durst not, knowing well He would not any of his state should tell. Withal unto the palace being cone, He lighted down thereby and entered, And once again it seemed his royal home, For folk again before him bowed the head; And to him came a Squire, who softly said, “The Queen awaits thee, O my lord the King, Within the little hall where minstrels sing, “Since there thou badst her meet thee on this night.” “Lead on then!” said the King, and in his heart He said, “perfay all goeth more than right And I am King again;” but with a start He thought of him who played the kingly part That morn, yet said, “if God will have it so This man like all the rest my face will know.” So in the Little Hall the Queen he found, Asleep, as one a spell binds suddenly; For her fair broidery lay upon the ground, And in her lap her open hand did lie, The silken-threaded needle close thereby; And by her stood that image of the King In rich apparel, crown and signet-ring. But when the King stepped forth with angry eye And would have spoken, came a sudden light, And changed was that other utterly; For he was clad in robe of shining white, Inwrought with flowers of unnamed colours bright, Girt with a marvellous girdle, and whose hem Fell to his naked feet and shone in them; And from his shoulders did two wings arise, That with the swaying of his body, played This way and that; of strange and lovely dyes Their feathers were, and wonderfully made: And now he spoke, “O King, be not dismayed, Or think my coming here so strange to be, For oft ere this have I been close to thee. “And now thou knowest in how short a space The God that made the world can unmake thee, And though He alter in no whit thy face, Can make all folk forget thee utterly, That thou to-day a nameless wretch mayst be, Who yesterday woke up without a peer, The wide world’s marvel and the people’s fear. “Behold, thou oughtest to thank God for this, That on the hither side of thy dark grave Thou well hast learned how great a God He is, Who from the heavens countless rebels drave, Yet turns himself such folk as thee to save; For many a man thinks nought at all of it, Till in a darksome land he comes to sit, “Lamenting everything: so do not thou! For inasmuch as thou thoughtst not to die This thing may happen to thee even now, Because the day unspeakable draws nigh, When bathed in unknown flame all things shall lie; And if thou art upon God’s side that day, Unslain, thine earthly part shall pass away. “Or if thy body in the grave must rot, Well mayst thou see how small a thing is this, Whose pain of yesterday now hurts thee not, Now thou hast come again to earthly bliss, Though bitter-sweet thou knowest well this is, And thou no coming day canst ever see Ending of happiness where thou mayst be. “Now must I go, nor wilt thou see me more, Until the day, when, unto thee at least, This world is gone, and an unmeasured shore, Where all is wonderful and changed, thou seest: Therefore, farewell! at council and at feast Thy nobles shalt thou meet as thou hast done, Nor wilt thou more be strange to any one.” So scarce had he done speaking, ere his wings Within the doorway of the hall did gleam, And then he vanished quite; and all these things Unto Jovinian little more did seem Than some distinct and well-remembered dream, From which one wakes amidst a feverish night, Taking the moonshine for the morning light. Silent he stood, not moving for a while, Pondering o’er all these wondrous things, until The Queen arose from sleep, and with a smile, Said, “O fair lord, your great men by your will E’en as I speak the banquet-chamber fill, To greet thee amidst joy and revelling, Wilt thou not therefore meet them as a King?” So from that place of marvels having gone, Half mazed, he soon was clad in rich array, And sat thereafter on his kingly throne, As though no other had sat there that day; Nor did a soul of all his household say A word about the man, who on that morn Had stood there, naked, helpless, and forlorn. But ever day by day the thought of it Within Jovinian’s heart the clearer grew, As o’er his head the ceaseless time did flit, And everything still towards its ending drew, New things becoming old, and old things new; Till, when a moment of eternity Had passed, grey-headed did Jovinian lie One sweet May morning, wakeful in his bed; And thought, “That day is thirty years a-gone Since useless folly came into my head, Whereby, before the steps of mine own throne, I stood in helpless agony alone, And of the wondrous things that there befell, When I am gone there will be none to tell: “No man is now alive who doubts that he, Who bade thrust out the madman on that tide, Was other than the King they used to see: Long years have passed now, since the hermit died, So must I tell the tale, ere by his side I lie, lest it be unrecorded quite, Like a forgotten dream in morning light. “Yea, lest I die ere night come, this same day Unto some scribe will I tell everything, That it may lie when I am gone away, Stored up within the archives of the King; And may God grant the words thereof may ring Like His own voice in the next corner’s ears! Whereby his folk shall shed the fewer tears.” So it was done, and at the King’s command A clerk that day did note it every whit, And after by a man of skilful hand In golden letters fairly was it writ; Yet little heed the new King took of it That filled the throne when King Jovinian died, So much did all things feed his swelling pride. But whether God chastised him in his turn, And he grew wise thereafter, I know not; I think by eld alone he came to learn How lowly on some day must be his lot. But ye, O Kings, think all that ye have got To be but gawds cast out upon some heap, And stolen the while the Master was asleep. THE story done, for want of happier things, Some men must even fall to talk of kings; Some trouble of a far-off Grecian isle, Some hard Sicilian craftsman’s cruel guile Whereby he raised himself to be as God, Till good men slew him; the fell Persian rod As blighting as the deadly pestilence, The brazen net of armed men from whence Was no escape; The fir-built Norway hall Filled with the bonders waiting for the fall Of the great roof whereto the torch is set; The laughing mouth, beneath the eyes still wet With more than sea-spray, as the well-loved land The freeman still looks back on, while his hand Clutches the tiller, and the eastern breeze Grows fresh and fresher: many things like these They talked about, till they seemed young again, Remembering what a glory and a gain Their fathers deemed the death of kings to be. And yet amidst it, some smiled doubtfully For thinking how few men escape the yoke, From this or that man’s hand, and how most folk Must needs be kings and slaves the while they live, And take from this man, and to that man give Things hard enow. Yet as they mused, again The minstrels raised some high heroic strain That led men on to battle in old times; And midst the glory of its mingling rhymes, Their hard hearts softened, and strange thoughts arose Of some new end to all life’s cruel foes. ❦ On the highest mountain of Argao, in the cave of Lantoy, there lived a very beautiful woman called Maria Cacao. According to the old folks, she was a fairy who would sometimes come down and show herself to the townspeople when the moon was full. She was called Maria Cacao after her huge cacao plantation on the mountain. In fact, she would sometimes travel to America to sell her cacao. From her travels, Maria Cacao usually brought new utensils, silverware, and chinaware. The townspeople used to borrow these items for weddings, baptisms, and other feasts. It is said that anyone who wished to use Maria Cacao’s things simply asked for them at the mouth of the cave. Next day, without fail, these things would be delivered to his door. For her trips, Maria Cacao used a huge golden ship. Because of its size, sometimes its mast would snag on the bridge of Argao so that the bridge would collapse. When the Americans were about to build a concrete bridge in Argao, the people said to one another: “The new bridge will have to be very high so that the golden ship of Maria Cacao cannot touch it.” One day, an engineer went to Maria Cacao’s cave and begged her not to pass by the Argao river so the bridge would not be destroyed again. Maria Cacao is said to have agreed. Hence, nothing has happened to the bridge of Argao. However, the people cannot borrow utensils for their feasts any more. Nor have they seen Maria Cacao. It is said that Maria Cacao has learned a lesson. Some townspeople failed to return things borrowed from her; thus, Maria Cacao no longer appears to the townspeople. Sometimes, when the townspeople hear that the bridge of Dalaguete, Manipis, or Mananga is destroyed, they say: “It may be due to the golden ship of Maria Cacao. Now she has probably moved to another place and has to pass by another river.”
Posted on: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 12:27:58 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015