In an effort to continually deliver relevant content for parents, we are adding a new monthly post. These posts will be dedicated to addressing common health issues affecting children. All posts are written by Dr. Hayley Wilson, a board certified General Practitioner specializing in Pediatrics. If you have specific questions regarding any of the information provided, please consult with your own personal physician. Spring is here and with it comes chickenpox season. Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that over 90% of children will contract, the majority occurring between the ages of 2 and 10 years. It is spread through the air by infectious people when they sneeze or cough, and by touching the chickenpox blisters and then touching objects or other people. It causes a rash of small itchy blisters as well as possible fever, tiredness and generally feeling unwell. Ways to help ease the discomfort of chickenpox include: - paracetamol to reduce the fever - frequent lukewarm baths with pinetarsol (available over the counter or on prescription from your doctor) or 1/2 C baking soda to help ease itching - keep fingernails short or try mittens on very young children - dress in light, loose fitting clothing as overheating and friction can increase itching - some parents find calamine lotion can help with itching The child is infectious from 2 days before the rash develops until all the spots have scabbed over (usually around 7-10 days). A secondary bacterial infection of the skin is the most common complication and may need antibiotics from your doctor. A vaccine for chickenpox is available at a cost and suitable for healthy children aged from 9 months. Pregnant women who have not had chickenpox should see their doctor if they are exposed to the disease as it can cause serious problems in an unborn child.
Posted on: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 07:13:42 +0000
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