Lets take the time out to wish legendary music producer Quincy Jones a happy birthday today! Quincy Delight Jones (born 03/14/1933) was born in Chicago, the oldest son of Sarah Frances (née Wells), an apartment complex manager and bank executive who suffered from schizophrenia, and Quincy Delight Jones, Sr., a semi-professional baseball player and carpenter. When he was 10, his family moved to Bremerton, Washington and he attended Seattles Garfield High School. It was in Seattle that Jones, 14, first met a 17-year-old Ray Charles and developed musically under the tutelage of Robert Blackwell. His brother, Richard Jones, is a federal district court judge in Seattle, and has presided over several very high-profile cases, including the notorious Green River Killer Gary Ridgway. In 1951, Jones won a scholarship to the Schillinger House (now Berklee College of Music) in Boston, Massachusetts. However, he abandoned his studies when he received an offer to tour as a trumpeter with the bandleader Lionel Hampton. While Jones was on the road with Hampton, he displayed a gift for arranging songs. Jones relocated to New York City, where he received a number of freelance commissions arranging songs for artists like Sarah Vaughan, Dinah Washington, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Gene Krupa, and his close friend Ray Charles. In 1956, Jones toured again as a trumpeter and musical director of the Dizzy Gillespie Band on a tour of the Middle East and South America sponsored by the United States Information Agency. Upon his return to the United States, Jones got a contract from ABC-Paramount Records and commenced his recording career as the leader of his own band. In 1957, Quincy settled in Paris where he studied composition and theory with Nadia Boulanger and Olivier Messiaen. He also performed at the Paris Olympia. Jones became music director at Barclay Disques, the French distributor for Mercury Records. During the 1950s, Jones successfully toured throughout Europe with a number of jazz orchestras. As musical director of Harold Arlens jazz musical Free and Easy, Quincy Jones took to the road again. A European tour closed in Paris in February 1960. With musicians from the Arlen show, Jones formed his own big band, called The Jones Boys, with 18 artists—plus their families—in tow. The band included jazz greats Eddie Jones and fellow trumpeter Reunald Jones, and organized a tour of North America and Europe. Though the European and American concerts met enthusiastic audiences and sparkling reviews, concert earnings could not support a band of this size, and poor budget planning made it an economic disaster; the band dissolved and the fallout left Jones in a financial crisis. Quoted in Musician magazine, Jones said about his ordeal, We had the best jazz band in the planet, and yet we were literally starving. Thats when I discovered that there was music, and there was the music business. If I were to survive, I would have to learn the difference between the two. Irving Green, head of Mercury Records, got Jones back on his feet with a personal loan and a new job as the musical director of the companys New York division, where he worked with Doug Moody, who would later go on to form Mystic Records. In 1964, Jones was promoted to vice-president of the company, thus becoming the first African American to hold such an executive position in a white-owned record company. In that same year, Quincy Jones turned his attention to another musical arena that had long been closed to blacks—the world of film scores. At the invitation of director Sidney Lumet, he composed the music for The Pawnbroker. It was the first of his 33 major motion picture scores. Following the success of The Pawnbroker, Jones left Mercury Records and moved to Los Angeles. After his film score for The Slender Thread, starring Sidney Poitier, he was in constant demand as a composer. His film credits in the next five years included Walk, Dont Run, In Cold Blood, In the Heat of the Night, A Dandy in Aspic, Mackennas Gold, The Italian Job, Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, The Lost Man, Cactus Flower, and The Getaway. In addition, he also composed the theme for The Streetbeater, which became familiar as the theme music for the television sitcom Sanford and Son, starring close friend Redd Foxx. In the 1960s, Jones worked as an arranger for some of the most important artists of the era, including Billy Eckstine, Sarah Vaughn, Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, and Dinah Washington. Jones solo recordings also garnered acclaim, including Walking in Space, Gula Matari, Smackwater Jack, Youve Got It Bad, Girl, Body Heat, Mellow Madness, and I Heard That!!. He is well known for his 1962 tune Soul Bossa Nova, which originated on the Big Band Bossa Nova album. Soul Bossa Nova was a theme for the 1998 World Cup, the Canadian game show Definition, the Woody Allen film Take the Money and Run and the Austin Powers film series, and was sampled by Canadian hip hop group Dream Warriors for their song, My Definition of a Boombastic Jazz Style. Jones was also responsible for producing all four million-selling singles for Lesley Gore during the early and mid-sixties, including Its My Party (UK No. 8; US No. 1), Judys Turn To Cry (US No. 5), Shes A Fool (also a US No. 5) in 1963, and You Dont Own Me (US No. 2 for four weeks in 1964). He continued to produce for Lesley until 1966, including the Greenwich/ Barry hit Look of Love (US No. 27) in 1965. Jones 1981 album The Dude yielded multiple hit singles, including Ai No Corrida (a remake of a song by Chaz Jankel), Just Once and One Hundred Ways, the latter two featuring James Ingram on lead vocals and marking Ingrams first hits. In 1985, Jones scored the Steven Spielberg film adaptation of The Color Purple. He and Jerry Goldsmith (from Twilight Zone: The Movie) are the only composers besides John Williams to have scored a Spielberg theatrical film. After the 1985 American Music Awards ceremony, Jones used his influence to draw most of the major American recording artists of the day into a studio to record the song We Are the World to raise money for the victims of Ethiopias famine. When people marveled at his ability to make the collaboration work, Jones explained that hed taped a simple sign on the entrance: Check Your Ego At The Door. In 1988, Quincy Jones Productions joined forces with Warner Communications to create Quincy Jones Entertainment, to signed a ten-picture deal with Warner Bros. and signed a two-series deal with NBC Productions. The television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air was completed in 1990, but In the House later rejected in its early concept stages. Starting in the late 1970s, Jones tried to convince Miles Davis to re-perform the music he had played on several classic albums that had been arranged by Gil Evans in the 1960s. Davis had always refused, citing a desire not to revisit the past. In 1991, Davis, then suffering from pneumonia, relented and agreed to perform the music at a concert at the Montreux Jazz Festival. The resulting album from the recording, Miles & Quincy Live at Montreux, was Davis last released album (he died several months afterward) and is considered an artistic triumph. In 1993, Jones collaborated with David Salzman to produce the concert extravaganza An American Reunion, a celebration of Bill Clintons inauguration as president of the United States. The same year, Jones joined forces with David Salzman to rename Quincy Jones Entertainment to Quincy Jones/David Salzman Entertainment (QDE). QDE is a diverse company which produces media technology, motion pictures, television programs (In the House, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and MADtv), and magazines (Vibe and Spin). In 2001, he published his autobiography, Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones. On July 31, 2007, Jones partnered with Wizzard Media to launch the Quincy Jones Video Podcast. In each episode, Jones shares his knowledge and experience in the music industry. The first episode features Jones in the studio, producing I Knew I Loved you for Celine Dion, which is featured on the Ennio Morricone tribute album, We All Love Ennio Morricone. Jones is also noted for helping produce Anita Halls CD, Send Love, which was released in 2009. While working on the film The Wiz, Michael Jackson asked Jones to recommend some producers for Jacksons upcoming solo record. Jones offered some names, but eventually asked Jackson if he would like for him to produce the record. Jackson replied that he would, whereas the result, Off The Wall, ultimately sold about 20 million copies and made Jones the most powerful record producer in the industry at that time. Jones and Jacksons next collaboration Thriller has sold a reputed 110 million copies and has become the highest-selling album of all time. Jones also worked on Michael Jacksons album Bad, which has sold 45 million copies. Bad was the last time the pair would work together in the studio, although audio interviews with Jones feature on the 2001 special editions of Off The Wall, Thriller and Bad. In a 2002 interview, when Jackson was asked if he would ever work with Jones again he replied, The door is always open. However, in 2007, when NME asked Jones a similar question, he said Man, please! We already did that. I have talked to him about working with him again but Ive got too much to do. Ive got 900 products, Im 74 years old. Following Jacksons death on June 25, 2009, Jones said: I am absolutely devastated at this tragic and unexpected news. For Michael to be taken away from us so suddenly at such a young age, I just dont have the words. Divinity brought our souls together on The Wiz and allowed us to do what we were able to throughout the 80s. To this day, the music we created together on Off The Wall, Thriller and Bad is played in every corner of the world and the reason for that is because he had it all...talent, grace, professionalism and dedication. He was the consummate entertainer and his contributions and legacy will be felt upon the world forever. Ive lost my little brother today, and part of my soul has gone with him. Jones first worked with Frank Sinatra when he was invited by Princess Grace to arrange a benefit concert at the Monaco Sporting Club in 1958. Six years later, Sinatra hired him to arrange and conduct Sinatras second album with Count Basie, It Might as Well Be Swing (1964). Jones conducted and arranged 1966s live album with the Basie Band, Sinatra at the Sands. Jones was also the arranger/conductor when Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, and Johnny Carson performed with the Basie orchestra in St. Louis, Missouri, in a benefit for Dismas House in June 1965. The fund-raiser was broadcast to a number of other theaters around the country and eventually released on DVD. Later that year, Jones was also the arranger/conductor when Sinatra and Basie appeared on The Hollywood Palace TV show on October 16, 1965. Nineteen years later, Sinatra and Jones teamed up for 1984s L.A. Is My Lady, after a joint Sinatra-Lena Horne project was abandoned. Jones is a great admirer of Brazilian culture and a film on Brazils Carnival is among his recent plans: one of the most spectacular spiritual events on the planet; Simone, whom he cites as one of the world´s greatest singers, Ivan Lins, Milton Nascimento and Gilson Peranzzetta, one of the five biggest arrangement producers of the world stand as close friends and partners in his recent works. Jones had a brief appearance in the 1990 video for The Time song Jerk Out. Jones was a guest actor on an episode of The Boondocks in which he and the main character, Huey Freeman, co-produced a Christmas play for Hueys elementary school. He appeared with Ray Charles in the music video of their song One Mint Julep and also with Ray Charles and Chaka Khan in the music video of their song Ill Be Good to You. Quincy Jones hosted an episode of the long-running NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live on February 10, 1990 (during SNLs 15th season [the 1989–1990 season]). The episode was notable for having 10 musical guests (the most any SNL episode has ever had in its 30-plus years on the air): Tevin Campbell, Andrae Crouch, Sandra Crouch, rappers Kool Moe Dee and Big Daddy Kane, Melle Mel, Quincy D III, Siedah Garrett, Al Jarreau, and Take 6, and for a performance of Dizzy Gillespies Manteca by The SNL Band (conducted by Quincy Jones himself). Jones also impersonated Marion Barry in the then-recurring sketch, The Bob Waltman Special. Quincy Jones would later be producer for his own sketch comedy show, FOXs MADtv. Jones appeared in the Walt Disney Pictures film, Fantasia 2000, introducing the set piece of George Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue. Two years later he made a cameo appearance as himself in the film Austin Powers in Goldmember. On February 10, 2008, Jones joined Usher in presenting the Grammy Award for Album of the Year to Herbie Hancock. On January 6, 2009, Quincy Jones appeared on NBCs Last Call with Carson Daly to discuss various experiences within his prolific career. Also discussed was the informal notion of Jones becoming the first minister of culture for the United States — following the pending inauguration of the 44th U.S. President, Barack Obama. Carson Daly indicated the U.S. as being one of the only leading world countries, along with Germany, to exclude this position from the national government. This idea has also been subject to more in-depth discussion on NPR and the Chronicle of Higher Education. On December 12, 2009, Jones performed at a private reception for USAA employees at the Alamo Dome, in San Antonio, TX. On February 5, 2011 Quincy Jones appeared on CBSs Late Show with David Letterman. In addition to all of that, Jones became the first African American to be named musical director/conductor of the Academy Awards ceremony in 1971 and in 1995 was the first African American to win the Academy’s Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award. Additionally, Jones has earned a record 79 Grammy Award nominations and 27 Grammy Awards, including the 1991 Grammy Legend Award. In 2008, Jones was designated a NEA Jazz Master, the highest honor bestowed by the nation on a Jazz artist, by the National Endowment of the Arts. Jones is one of the founders of the Institute for Black American Music which is raising funds for a national library of African American art and music and he is the founder of the Quincy Jones Listen Up Foundation which connects youth with technology, education, culture, and music. In 2000, Harvard University endowed the Quincy Jones Professorship of Afro-American Music. Also that year, he was presented the National Humanities Medal. In 2007, Jones received the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement and in 2009 he received the Clinton Global Citizen Award for Leadership in Philanthropy. In 2010, Jones was presented with the National Medal of Arts, the highest honor bestowed on an individual artist by the United States, by President Barack Obama. Earlier this year, Jones was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. “The Autobiography of Quincy Jones” was published in 2001. Happy birthday once again, Quincy Jones! Today is his 81st birthday!
Posted on: Fri, 14 Mar 2014 16:18:16 +0000
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