MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU PHỔ BIẾN (PART 1) 1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.e.g. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)e.g. She is old enough to get married.e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.e.g. I’d like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something : (đã đến lúc aiđó phải làm gì...)e.g. It is time you had a shower.e.g. It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...)e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì... làm gì..)e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here. 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thấy ... để làm gì...)e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English.e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)e.g. I prefer dog to cat.e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather (d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)e.g. She would play games than read books.e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. 12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì)e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về....e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa. 15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận vềe.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks. 16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về.../ kém về...e.g. I am good at swimming.e.g. He is very bad at English. 17. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờe.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week. 18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về...e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday. 19. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì...e.g. She cant stand laughing at her little dog. 20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó...e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls. 21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến...e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays. 22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gìe.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes. 23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì..e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì...e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes. 25. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
Posted on: Sat, 18 Oct 2014 02:00:01 +0000
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