MỘT SỐ TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT 1. late / lately Late có thể vừa là TÍNH TỪ, vừa là TRẠNG TỪ, mang nghĩa “after the correct time”/ ”muộn” I’m not hungry because I had a late lunch. (adjective) He slept late and missed his first class. (adverb) Lately là trạng từ, nghĩa là “recently”/ “gần đây, mới đây” I haven’t studied a lot lately. Work has been busy for the past couple weeks. 2. hard / hardly Hard có thể là TÍNH TỪ (với 2 nghĩa: khó hoặc cứng) và TRẠNG TỪ (vất vả, cực nhọc) This book is too hard for me. I can’t read it. (adjective, hard = difficult) This mattress is too hard. I can’t sleep. (adjective, hard = opposite of “soft”) She’s working hard to finish the project by tomorrow. (adverb, hard= intensely) Hardly là trạng từcó nghĩa “almost not”/ “hầu như không” We have a bad connection – I can hardly hear you. (= I almost can’t hear you) 3. High and highly High là TÍNH TỪ và TRẠNG TỪ khi muốn diễn tả ý liên quan đến độ cao. The sky is so high (adjective) Throw it as high as you can. (adverb) Highly là trạng từ mang nghĩa “very much”/ “rất nhiều, rất” I can highly recommend this product. 4. most / most of / mostly Most or most of là tính từ mang nghĩa “the majority, the greater part”/ “phần lớn” Most people like the country’s president. (= more than 50% of the people) Most of the students in the class are nice. (= more than 50% of the students) Most là trạng từ lại mang nghĩa “to the greatest degree”/ “nhiềunhất” – dùngtrong so sánhhơnnhất: She’s the most popular girl in school. (= more popular than EVERYONE else) This is the most confusing chapter in the book. (= more confusing than ALL the other chapters) Mostly là trạng từ có nghĩa là “mainly, generally, usually”/ “thường là, chủ yếu là, phần lớn” We mostly go to dance clubs, but sometimes we go to a cafe. (= we usually go to dance clubs) I’ve mostly dated athletes; I love women who play sports. (= I’ve mainly dated athletes)
Posted on: Wed, 09 Oct 2013 04:00:00 +0000
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