Nasir al-Din al-Tusi In Science Literature Hulagu Khan in power, al-Tusi obtain academic freedom, could even build the largest observatory. Full name is Nasir al-Din Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Mu ham mad Hasan Abu Bakr al-Tusi, scholars who lived during 1201 to 1274 AD It is a mathematician and philosophy who has written a book in various fields of science, such as astronomy, mathematics, pharmacy, music, logic, psychology, philosophy, literature, geography, and theology. Al-Tusi was born in Tus City, Province Khorasan, Persia (Iran). He spent his childhood with his father dug science. Al-Tusi also learn when ma mate of the famous scholars of the time, namely Kamal al-Din Muhammad Hasib, and learning logarithms, logic, philosophy, and other knowledge from Abu al-Hasan ibn Bahmanyar Marzuban Ajami Adarbayijani which are scholar Azerbaijan and is a disciple of Ibn Sina. Al-Tusi was since childhood is a figure that is thirsty for knowledge, free-thinking, yet discreet, has high imagination, and memory sharp. Post completed his education, al-Tusi went to the invitation Nasir Kuhistan Muhtasham, Ismaili dynasty governor and respected nobleman. However, their relationship deteriorated until the two al-Tusi was under the supervision of the Palace of Alamut, Ismaili, for 22 years. While living with severe, al-Tusi many generate the bi dang works brilliantly in astronomy, philosophy, logic, and science. In 1256 AD, when the Ismaili attacked by Hulagu Khan, al-Tusi regain his freedom. He even appointed Government adviser Mongols. Two years later, al-Tusi obtain permission from Hulagu to build Astronomical Observatory-to rium du largest Islamic nia, Ma ra gha Observatory, which was completed in 1259 AD pa da Al-Tusi remained under the regime Abaka Khan, Hulagu Khans successor, until he died in 1274 AD Al-Tusi was intellectual figure in the scientific tradition Is lam which make a major contribution in the history. There he was one of the prolific writers in Islamic times per mid period. He has written books in Persian and Arabic more than 150 titles, writes about religion and other scientific fields. He was renowned scholars during the Ottoman (Ottoman ki tour). Her books are scattered in libraries and used as a reference Ottoman lawyer teachings in madrassas. His work is in many dialihbaha sa gu nWill and it became the language tours by many tend kia ki wan Ottoman. Karyakaryanya form of annotation and books, copied, translated, and printed. Including all, the work of the Observatory Mara gha copied and revised by Taqi al-Din Rasid in Istanbul at the end of the 16th century AD This indicates, al-Tusi not only affect science in the Ottoman period, but also helped develop astro no noodles in his day. One of the works of al-Tusi is Mutawassitat containing about astronomy, engineering, and physical mu. His work is reprinted at the request of the Ottoman Sultan, Muhammad II, 1477-1478 AD At that time, astronomy flourished in the time of the Ottoman influenced by Maragha Observatory, Samarkand, and Egypt. Dar Si Fasl Marifat Taqwim is a treatise written by al-Tusi in Persian. Risa This was known as the Risala Si Fasl. It can be seen from the title, this monograph contains 30 parts and is a well-known treatise on the manufacture Tusi calendar. This treatise written in Assassins Province and consists of the calendar, including the Jalali calendar days of Khayyam (1048-1131 AD) in the form of rotation of the sun, moon, planets, and about astrology. The paper is then translated in Turkish by Ahmed Dai. Treatise was used as a textbook in astronomy madrasahmadrasah Ottoman, especially how to make a calendar. The paper is printed as many as 26 copies and is in the library of Turkey to date. In 1649-1650 AD, the famous historian Hajji Khalifa recommends his students to read Si Fasl. In his introduction, Ahmed Dai said, his translation he offered to the Sultan Celebi Muhammad. This translation is printed in two different editions. First published by IH Ertalyan with Nasir Tusi Eskal title Tercumesi 1952 AD in Istanbul and the second published by Muammer dizer and TN Gencan. Tusis works much commented upon by subsequent scholars. Tarjama Mukhtasar dar Marifat Taqwim is translational books dating manufacture kar ya al-Tusi were condensed into seven parts. This is the first book containing pe nanggalan Ottoman period. The book is published in 1397 AD In the Ottoman period, the work of al-Tusi used to manufacture ka len der or activities that had a relationship with astronomy and astrology. Book Istikhraj Dustur work Efendizade Abdullah Osman Efendi written using tables of al-Tusi. Translation In addition, al-Tusi also translated book me ner Elements Of Geometry Euclids work into Arabic under the title al-Tahrir Book Proposal Handasa li Uqlidi and was completed in 1248 AD According to Seyyed Hossein Nasr me, too jemahan Tusi is used as a reference book in madra like legitimate Islamic world in the 13th century AD Abbe Toderini commented, geometry is one of the branches of mathematics lessons taught in Turkey. At the school, the teachers teach geometry to students and taught in grade math and rhetoric classes. As the handle, is used by the Arabic translation of al-Tusi, Elements Of Geometry, Euclids work. Tusi other works is Treatise Bist Bab Dar Marifet Asturlab. This book on astronomy and a reference to study astronomy in 1649 AD The book is then scrutinized by Suleyman Ibn Muhammad Ibn al-Haci Bursavi Bist chapter titled Sharh Dar Marifat Asturlab in 1494 AD There are 52 coffee this book in the library Turkey. Al-Tadkhira Ilm fi al-Haya or Memoir on the Science of Astronomy is one of al-Tusi original and most influential in the Arab astronomy. This book contains the general principles and explains the concept of Ptolemaic astronomy, such as the epicycle theory and introduce a new form planets. This book is one of two books that taught in Samarkand in subjects matika mate or astronomy. Then, the work of other Tusi is Namayi Ilhani Tansuq book used in the study of minerals, rocks, and iron ore. In English, this book entitled Book on Precious Sto nes and Tusi was originally written in Persian in Maragha to Hulagu Khan. In the 15th century AD, the book is translated by Mustafa Ibn Seydi during Sultan Murad II with the title Tarjama Tansugname Ilhani. In this book also contains traditional Chinese medicine and Turkey as well as the benefits and characteristics of rocks, such as pearls, rubies, emeralds, jewels, and turquoise. The next book of al-Tahrir al-Tusi is Majisti, get trapped mahs book The Almagest Ptolemy and al-Qina Kasf an-al-Asrar al-Qatta Shakl containing trigonometric system Tusis works written in Arabic and translated into Persian language. Towards the 19th century AD, the book translated in Turkish and French. ed: rahmad mind Suharto
Posted on: Sun, 26 Jan 2014 14:08:19 +0000
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