Political Science Vocabulary (ႏုိင္ငံေရး သိပံႏွင္႔ ဆုိင္ေသာ ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား) **************************************************************************** one party system *** only a single political party is allowed to be active dominant party system *** a single party holds power all of the time multiparty system *** consists of more than two major parties law *** a collection of rules laid down by the government, binding all members of the state. party system *** the set of all parties party identification *** the source of identity derived from party affiliation democracy *** state in which all fully qualified citizens vote at regular intervals to choose from among alternative candidates who will be in charge of setting the states policies coup *** a group of officers use their troops to take over the governmental apparatus and run it themselves political party *** a group of officials who are linked with a sizable group of citizens into an organization with the goal of being elected courts *** interpret all parts of the law and adjudicate which part takes precedence legal systems *** general, organized sets of legal principles that form the basis of law and adjudication in states pluralism *** a system in which all interests organize and compete freely and no one group is able to dominate social movement *** an informal collective movement of people, loosely coordinated in their actions and using flexible tactics justice *** people should be treated as they deserve selective incentives *** benefits that only apply to members of a group interest groups *** an organized group of citizens one of whose goals is to ensure that the state follows certain policies case law *** courts are seen as largely independent of the states government code law *** decide what is most probably true sharia *** religious law power *** the ability of one person to cause another to do what the first wishes authority *** power based on a general agreement that a person or group has the right to issue certain sorts of commands and that those commands should be obeyed american conservatism *** emphasizes the maintenance of an efficient, minimally regulated economy Liberalism *** the highest good of society is the ability of the members to develop their individual capacities to the fullest extent conservatism *** the highest good of society is the maintenance of ordered community and of common values neoliberalism *** curtailment of regulation on economy and privatization of state-run businesses american liberalism *** all individuals should be able to develop their capacities to the fullest ideology *** a set of related ideas that modify one another, an organized set of ideas manifest power *** based on observable action by A implicit power *** B does what A desires because B sense that A wants something done. normative theories *** making a judgement about the world, not describing how it works nation *** a large group of people who are bound together, and recognize a similarity among themselves, because of a common culture and language state *** a political unit that has ultimate sovereignty constitution *** a set of rules by which power is distributed among a societys members incentive compatibility *** people in positions of power have personal incentives to do what society as a whole needs from them. unitary state *** no other governmental body but the central government has any areas of policy that are exclusively under its control government *** what acts for a state nation-states *** when a state encompasses only one nation sovereignty *** ultimate responsibility for the conduct of its own affairs state-building *** constructing a state from scratch federal state **** local governmental authorities of some sort are set up by the constitution
Posted on: Sun, 13 Jul 2014 13:26:36 +0000
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