Thanks for all the rabbits Forum Vegetable world wide very different General and articles thereof and usefulness , but Imknaa to say that it is a general source of food and basic economic world And different environmental needs of one type to another and from class to another as different type of soil suitable for each type and methods of service and care for the crop agricultural fertilizing and tilling the soil and hoeing soil spraying necessary to get rid of pests and the amount of irrigation needed and the degree of resistance to pests and diseases Definition of vegetables Are herbaceous plants , mostly around and some of them with the little ones and Holin Mmuammr , differ among themselves part of it , which is instrumental in human nutrition , Phippedha grown to take advantage of his papers , and some of the flowers or leaves and total vegetative and some of its roots and Drnath . The importance of plants in the vegetable garden The importance of the kitchen garden as : Provide all the needs of the family of vegetables throughout the year . Saving time and effort to bring it from the market Be fresh degree is not available in vegetables purchased from the market The presence of vegetables is a common and non-existent market Fun mental and psychological through agriculture and care Palmzruat , keeping leisure Material savings where cost less than buying them from the market , markets adds transportation costs , marketing and profit to the seller The nutritional value of vegetables Benefits of vegetables is that they : contain a variety of food items needed by the human body , such as carbohydrates and protein and fatty acids , vitamins and navigator The presence of high proportions of fiber in vegetables activates the stomach and facilitates the process of digestion and thus reduce constipation. Provide the body with water , where the rate is high in vegetables Factors affecting the cultivation of vegetables Location - Temperature - Light - humidity - wind - atmospheric air ( ventilation ) The impact of agricultural soil Design rules and regulate the cultivation of vegetables in the home garden Wall or fence to provide for the protection of animals and children. Windbreaks of those ones blowing wind and preferably vegetarian bumpers . And add a layer of dirt deep into the soil of others until it reaches the height of 40-50 cm at least . Replace the soil fertile agricultural soil if the soil was to be the original low limestone or white or non-agricultural . Add fermented organic fertilizer to improve soil properties . Hairline provide appropriate if the process of cultivation of vegetables will be on an ongoing basis . Division of the garden ; customize any area of agriculture and other basins for agriculture and other Bothelam taking into account the action switches from time to time . Cultivation of plants vegetables ( instructions ) Ways of Agriculture : Agriculture in the grooves ( beans , squash , tomatoes , eggplant ), where the seeds or seedlings are planted in the upper third of the line , or in flat basins scattering seeds on the soil surface regularly in the pelvis ( such as spinach , radishes , carrots ) . (See photo below ) Depth of Agriculture Seed : small seeds such as lettuce are planted at a depth of 0.5-1.0 cm , and the large seeds Kalptikh squash grown at a depth of 2-5 cm . , But in the land of light textures are planted at a depth of greater land in heavy for the growth of the largest . Agriculture distances : the distances depend on the type of soil and the planting date and the nature of agriculture whether irrigated or rainfed . Planting dates : and also depends on the type of plant and the prevailing weather conditions in the area of agriculture , Winter Crops are planted in the fall , while summer Wiczra in the spring after the decline of the cold period Altstill : Agriculture preferably in first nursery care is available where the necessary time , effort and cost less . Care must be taken when transferring not to harm seedlings . Alaptmos can be used for the cultivation of agricultural seedlings plants that can not tolerate silt ( Seedling withdraw from the soil ) , such as family Alqtaúah . Profuse irrigation is 24 hours before the transfer process to facilitate the silt . Tools needed for agriculture: Shovel , comb , cart , ax , Almnkash , Karak , unaffordable , fork , and other tools known . Service operations beyond agriculture : You need plantings vegetative to some services, agriculture , such as: Irrigation : This is up to the level of field capacity moisture floor , there are factors that affect the amount of water and irrigation intervals , such as , crop type , soil type , growth stages of the plant , weather conditions ( warm and cold ) , and agricultural density . Fertilizing : such as the addition of phosphate fertilizer before planting to flowering and the formation of the plant , or nitrogen fertilizer after planting to encourage vegetative growth of the plant. Rippers ( Alinkh ) : In order to remove the grass and weeds that compete with plant growth elements , keeping humidity , and ventilation in the surface layer of soil . Sock ( individualization ) : Keep any sign of developing one in the Jura single for better growth . Patching : by re- growing plants that did not germinate , and preferably even speed up so as to avoid large differences in growth . Vegetables and plant protection of agricultural pests must be done to conduct control operations of agricultural pests , whether preventive or therapeutic plant protection and production , the following are some of them , and methods of treatment : Plant diseases : including viral diseases and struggling planting resistant varieties have , and bacterial diseases and addressing the appropriate chemical disinfectant , and fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and blight and spray- treated bed nets and proper fumigation with sulfur . Insects : struggling spray insecticides and solar disinfection and types of sucking insects ( aphids and thrips ) , biting insects ( worms ) , and terrestrial insects ( nematodes - nematodes -) Dividing plants vegetables There are several ways to divide the plants, vegetables , among them 3 categories , namely: Vegetable division : by monocots per Monocotyledonae such as corn , onions , and animate Kulqtin Dicotyledonae such as potatoes , tomatoes, beans , carrots, mallow . Division according to the part that is eaten them : such as plants roots ( carrots and radishes ) and Securities plants ( lettuce , cabbage ) . Division by thermal requirements : any summer and winter vegetables , plants , where the winter chill bears be solid such as beans , cabbage , garlic , onions , parsley , peas, radishes , spinach , kale, lettuce . The lush vegetation shall be such as the summer , cowpea , beans , Sweet corn , tomatoes , cucumbers, eggplant , melons , peppers , okra , squash , melon , snake cucumber , mallow Methods of propagation of vegetables which are many and varied depending on the type and timing of plant breeding , including: the use of seeds : tubers such as potatoes Tissue culture such as potatoes also Seedlings such as artichokes , onions and garlic Harvest vegetables, after the grandfather and suffering in agriculture comes later harvest , which requires that the product be a high degree of quality that include color , texture, size, shape, flavor and overall appearance and freedom from defects and high nutritional value and mature fully . Among the signs of maturity : the emergence of color fruit sector, and life expectancy , and size , hardness ( where they become soft whenever approached maturity ) , and neck for easy separation of the fruit , and the emergence of a distinct smell , and ease of separation of the crust from the tuber , dry fruit neck and easily dismissed . Some garden plants vegetables Tomatoes, tomato (tomato) eggplant (eggplant) pepper (pepper) potatoes otato) zucchini (squash) option (cucumber) Melons (watermelon) onion (onion) beans (snap beans) Strawberries (strawberry) radish (radish) spinach (spinach) Lettuce (lettuce) , parsley (parsley) , mint (menthol) Mallow ] jews mallow
Posted on: Wed, 05 Feb 2014 17:19:00 +0000