The excellence of Taraweeh There is a Hadith in Sahih Bukhari, - TopicsExpress



          

The excellence of Taraweeh There is a Hadith in Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawood, Sunan Nasai, Jame Tirmidhi, Sunan Ibn Majah, etc.: ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฅููŠู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงุญู’ุชูุณูŽุงุจู‹ุง ุบูููุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู†ู’ุจูู‡-ู Translation: It has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Abu Hurairah (May Allah be well pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) said: Whoever stands in Salaat in the nights of Ramadhan in a state of Iman and sincerity (Ikhlas), all his (or her) past sins are forgiven. Salaat Ut Taraweeh in Sahih Bukhari Translation: It has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Aisha Siddiqua (May Allah be well pleased with her), she says: The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) was offering Salaat in His room at night and the wall of the room was of medium height. The Sahabah saw the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) and offered Salaat behind Him (taking Him as their Imam). Morning came and the Sahabah mentioned this to the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam). The next night the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) was offering Salaat. The Sahabah saw Him and started offering Salaat behind Him. The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) did this for 2 or 3 nights. At last the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) remained in His room and did not come. In the morning when the Sahabah mentioned this, the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) said: I fear that this Salaat will be declared Fardh for you. In another version of the same Hadith, the following words are given: ูุชุนุฌุฒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง Translation: Then you will not be able to offer it. (Sahih Bukhari, Vol 1, Hadith No: 729; Hadith No: 924; Hadith No: 1129; Hadith No: 2012) This Hadith is mentioned in Sahih Bukhari at more than 3 places. This Hadith has mention of offering of Salaat, but there is no mention of the number of Rakaโ€™at. The interpreter of Sahih Bukhari, the author of Fath Ul Bari, Imam Ibn Hajr Asqalani (May Allah shower His mercy on him) has clarified in Al Talkhees that here, the number of Rakaโ€™at was 20. (Al Talkhees, Tabe ul Kitab Us Salaat, Hadith No: 540) Imam Ibn Hajr Makki Haitami (May Allah shower His mercy on him) has mentioned one Hadith about the number of the Rakaโ€™at of Taraweeh. ุนุดุฑูˆู† ุฑูƒุนุฉ"ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงู… ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุงูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุฑุงูˆูŠุญ ุงูˆ ุตู„ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูˆูŠุญ....ู„ู…ุง ุตุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ูˆุณู„ู… ุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูˆูŠุญ ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุง ูุตู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุนู‡ ุซู… ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุตู„ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฎุดูŠุช ุงู† ุชูุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูุชุนุฌุฒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง- Translation: (It has) โ€œ20 Rakaโ€™atโ€ every night of Ramadhan, with the intention of Qiyaame Ramadhan or Taraweeh, because there is a rigorously-authenticated (Sahih) Hadith that the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) offered Taraweeh for 4 nights and the Sahabah followed Him (in prayer). Then the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) did not come out of His room and offered it in His room for the rest of the month and said: I fear that this Salaat will be made Fardh (obligatory) for you, then you will not be able to offer it. Allama Muhammad bin Muhammad Akmaluddin Babarti (May Allah shower His mercy on him) writes in detail about 20 Rakaโ€™at Taraweeh in โ€˜Inaya Sharh Hidayah: ุนูุดู’ุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู‹ ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู†ููŠูŽุฉู ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูุดู’ุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู‹ ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู„ูุซูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุซูุฑูŽุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุช ุงุฌู’ุชูู…ูŽุงุนูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฎูŽุดููŠุช ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชููƒู’ุชูŽุจูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ูŠูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูˆู†ูŽู‡ูŽุง ููุฑูŽุงุฏูŽู‰ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู :ุฅู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ุŒ ููŽุฌูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูุจูŽูŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู ููŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ูˆููŠุญูŽุงุชู ุนูุดู’ุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู‹ . Translation: It is narrated that the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) came one night and offered 20 Rakaโ€™at. Then when the next night came, the Sahabah gathered. The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) came and led the Sahabah in 20 Rakaโ€™at. Then when the 3rd night came, the Sahabah gathered in large numbers, but the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) did not come. He (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) said: I know of your gathering (for Me), but I fear that this Salaat will be declared Fardh for you. Then the Sahabah, until the time of Hadhrat Umar (May Allah be well pleased with him) offered this Salaat individually and separately. Then Hadhrat Umar (May Allah be well pleased with him) said: I think it is better that I gather the people behind a single Imam. Then he gathered the people with Hadhrat Ubai bin Kaโ€™ab as the Imam and he led the people in 20 Rakaโ€™at with 5 breaks. (Al โ€˜Inaya, Sharh Hidayah, Kitab Us Salaat, Fasl Fi Qiyami Shahri Ramadhan) All these Hadith and Traditions show that the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) offered Salaat Ut Taraweeh with congregation for 3 or 4 days. Then to ensure that this does not become Fardh on the Ummah, did not come again. According to Imam Ibn Hajr Makki haitami (May Allah shower His mercy on him), the rst of the month, the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa salalm) offered Salaat Ut Taraweeh in His house. This shows that offering Taraweeh with congregation is established by the practice of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam). Also, when the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) saw the Sahabah offering Taraweeh with congregation, He (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) appreciated it. As given in a Marfuโ€™ Hadith in Sunan Abu Dawood: Translation: It has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Abu Hurairah (May Allah be well pleased with him), he said: The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) came and saw that, in Ramadhan, the Sahabah are offering Salaat in a corner of the Masjid. He (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) asked: What are these people doing? It was told: These are those people who have not memorized the Holy Quran perfectly. Hadhrat Ubai Bin Kaโ€˜ab is leading them in Salaat and they are offering Salaat in his lead. The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) said: They are doing right and what a good deed this is! (Sunan Abu Dawood, Hadith No. 1379)
Posted on: Sat, 20 Jul 2013 06:37:35 +0000

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