Today In The Word / Moody Bible Institute Melchizedek: The Higher Priesthood Read Genesis 14 You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek. Psalm 110:4 The writer of Hebrews interpreted Melchizedek as a type of Christ, meaning that Melchizedek was a special picture or “pattern” of the One to come (see Rom. 5:14). The fact that Jesus is our “great high priest” (Heb. 4:14) was foreshadowed in Abram’s encounter with Melchizedek, who was also a priest from a line older and greater than that of Aaron (Heb. 7:15–22; cf. Zech. 6:13). But who was the original Melchizedek? As well as being a priest, he was the king of Salem (Jerusalem). His name, likely a title, means “king of righteousness”; in addition, being king of Salem adds the meaning “king of peace.” Abram encountered Melchizedek on the way back from rescuing Lot, who had gotten caught in the crossfire of a war. Though Abram had just won a battle, Melchizedek blessed him, indicating a higher social and spiritual status (vv. 18–20). Based on the context, Melchizedek may also have advised Abram how to respond to the king of Sodom’s offer (vv. 21–23). Abram recognized Melchizedek’s superiority by accepting his hospitality (bread and wine), receiving his blessing, and tithing to him. These actions also signified that he acknowledged the truthfulness of Melchizedek’s words: that God was the reason for his victory (v. 20). How did Melchizedek know “God Most High”? Scripture doesn’t tell us, but Abram’s response indicated that the two of them worshiped the same God. They may well have interacted previously, which would explain why this doesn’t feel like a first meeting. Many have speculated about who Melchizedek might have been, but the testimony of Scripture is clear that Melchizedek’s blessing showed that he knew God as the powerful and sovereign Creator. If you have extra time, read Hebrews 4:14–7:28, a discussion of the spiritual significance of Melchizedek in relation to Christ and His mission of redemption. In what ways was Melchizedek a type or “pattern” of Christ? Why is it important that Jesus was a priest in the order of Melchizedek? Also thank our Great High Priest for His work on our behalf!
Posted on: Wed, 03 Dec 2014 12:04:22 +0000
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