WHY SPEND SOEKARNO TRIKORA 19 DECEMBER 1961 Posted by TPN on Thursday, December 18th, 2014 | B-TPN: Like, Share, and Comment Photo: Three expressions Sukarno to claim Region West Papua | Doc. one of July Brothers and Sister Nations People of West Papua and West Papua All Nations fighters. I want to explain why Indonesia was afraid to answer the demands of Self Determination Papuan. 1. Before the proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, Indonesia (Nederlan Indie) Papua (New Guinea Nederlan) and Suriname (Netherlands Antilles) as a Dutch Colony area while in the Prepare to determine their own fate under Command or General Notices Mc. Artur and further through the Atlantic Treaty and the spirit of the establishment of the UN Decolonization Committee. Seeing the opportunity, first Indonesian president Sukarno landed in Papua in 1942 and entered into an agreement with the indigenous Papuan that it involves borrowing objects Papua Heritage Nations to prepare the State of Indonesia. So that together with the 7 General who now lives in the name of Indonesian history They succeeded in establishing the State of Indonesia Merdeka. One of the objects of the nation of Papua Heritage who now use Garuda Indonesia is now a symbol of the State of Indonesia. To that end, the main reason west Papua Nation has yet to be given its own Self-Determination is the fear that one day Indonesia State at Wake Based Loan Goods from Papua Nation will stay names in history. Now that should be recognized by Indonesia that, to keep the Code fellow Nation Freedom, Indonesia Must Release Papuan With Safe and Peaceful, because if not Maryarakat Papuan Customary will Demanding Return Heritage Museums Papuan who is currently in Use For Great Seal Indonesa so that Indonesia will split kingdoms Back Being Small and Indonesia will stay memorable name in history. History of Indonesian independence has untold mystery since the advent of the State of Indonesia through Prokalmasi RI 1945 by Ir. Soekrano. Whole nation Indonesia never know exactly where a Soekarno stands proudly amidst the heat of the Dutch colonial. At the stage where Indonesia and Papua while the Dutch prepared to determine their own fate, Sukarno became agitated to accelerate the independence of Indonesia, so that a variety of information sought concerns the supernatural powers that can be used as a power to accelerate the independence of Indonesia. In the spirit is so thick it, Sukarno did journey to Papua, precisely in 1942 Sukarno arrived in Kaimana, This area was once known by the name Emandi Mairasi indigenous language Kaimana. Furthermore, the name was changed again with Kimam name, this area is also known as the Kingdom Sunrise Sunset, escorted by three kings namely King Kubey, Natural King and King of Banten. When West Papua is still a disputed area as a result of the seizure of the region between Indonesia and the Netherlands, the demands of the people of West Papuas independence as an independent state existed long before the independence of Indonesia, August 17, 1945. Entering the 1960s politicians and statesmen West Papua educated through school police and a Municipal school (Bestuurschool) in Jayapura (Hollandia), by educating 400 people between the years 1944 to 1949 to prepare the independence of West Papua. Furthermore, at the urging of politicians and statesmen were educated West Papua, the government of the Netherlands established Nieuw Guinea Raad (New Guinea Council). Some educated figures included in this Council is MW Kaisiepo and Mofu (Chouten Islands / Gulf of Paradise), Nicolaus Youwe (Hollandia), P. Torey (Ransiki / Manokwari), AK Gebze (Merauke), M.B. Ramandey (Waropen), U.S. Onim (Teminabuan), N. Tanggahma (the consortium), F. Poana (Mimika), Abdullah Arfan (Raja Ampat). Then representatives of the Indo-Dutch descent is O de Rijke (representing Hollandia) and HFW Gosewisch (representing Manokwari). After doing various preparations accompanied by rapid political change as a result of tension Indonesia and the Netherlands, the National Committee was formed consisting of 21 persons to assist the Board of New Guinea in preparation for the independence of West Papua. The Committee finally equipped with 70 Papuans are educated and successful that it spawned Political Manifesto: WEST PAPUA POLITICAL MANIVETO 1. Determine the name of the State: West Papua 2. Determine the anthem: Hai Tanahku Papua 3. Determine the flag State: Morning Star 4. Determine that the Morning Star flag will be flown on 1 November 1961. State Coat of West Papua is Bird Mambruk with the motto One People One Soul. Morning Star flag hoisting plan on 1 November 1961 there was no be implemented because it has not received approval from the Government of the Netherlands. But sOetelah approval of the National Committee, the Morning Star flag was flown on December 1, 1961 at Hollandia, as well as the Declaration of Independence of West Papua. Morning Star flag was flown beside the Dutch flag and anthem Hai Tanahku Papua sung after the Dutch national anthem Wilhelmus. West Papuas independence declaration broadcast by Radio Netherlands and Australia. The moment that is the Declaration of Independence of West Papua de facto and de jure as an independent and sovereign state. West Papua has declared itself as an independent and sovereign country, but independence was only 19 days old, since December 19, 1961 President Sukarno issued Tri Command of the People in the North Square of Yogyakarta, which read: 1. Establishment Foiled Puppet State of Papua made in Holland Colonial 2. hoist the Red and White in West Irian country Indonesia 3. Be prepared for a general mobilization in order to maintain the independence and unity of the country and nation. The realization of the contents of this Trikora, then President Sukarno as Commander of the Supreme Command West Irian Liberation issued Presidential Decree No. 1 of 1962 which ordered the Commander of the Mandala, Major General Suharto to carry out a military operation in the West Irian region to seize the territory of the Dutch. Finally made some waves Military Operations in West Papua with a military unit deployed to operations by air infiltration phase as Banten Kedaton Operation, Operation Garuda, Operation Wolf, hare Operation, Operation Dragon, Operation Eagle, Operation barn, Operation Jatayu. Seaborne operation was Operation Show of Rorce, Chakras Operation, and Operation dolphins. While the exploitation phase done Jayawijaya Operations and Special Operations (Opsus). Through this operation occupied territories of West Papua, and suspected of many Papuans who had been slaughtered at that time. REASON annexation of West Papua BY SOEKARNO Why Soekarno very stubborn to seize the territory of West Papua to put it into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia? Sukarno has four main reasons the annexation of West Papua into Indonesia. The fourth reason is the claim held by Indonesia as an act of justification power over the territory of West Papua. Fourth claim it is: 1. West Papua is considered as part of the kingdom of Majapahit. 2. Raja Ampat Islands in the birds head, West Papua, by the Sultan of Tidore and Sukarno claimed as part of the Sultanate of Tidore. Sultanate of Tidore claimed by Sukarno as part of the region Eastern Indonesia. 3. West Papua is claimed as part of the former Dutch East Indies. 4. Sukarno who want to banish the influence of anti-western western imperialism in Southeast Asia. In addition, Sukarno had hegemonic ambitions to restore the glory of the kingdom of Majapahit (remember: Crush Malaysia), including West Papua when it was colonized by the Dutch. It may also have a feeling suspicious Sukarno, that the government Nederlands Nieuw Guinea in West Papua will be a Dutch fort at any time can destroy the State of Indonesia. It is connected with the second Dutch military action (Tweede politionele aktie) on 19-12-1948 to destroy the state of RI. Are all four claims - as West Papua mengusai reason - this is true? Let us prove it. 1. Claims on Power Majapahit Majapahit Empire (1293-1520) was born in East Java and gained glory under the king Hayam Wuruk Rajasanagara (1350-1389). Encyclopedias in the Netherlands contains a summary of the history of Majapahit, that the era of the Majapahit kingdom limit Gajah Mada covers most areas of Indonesia. Indonesian historians claim that the boundaries of Majapahit stretching from Madagascar to the island Pas (Chile). Until now has not found evidence of history in the form of written and oral stories or other historical objects that can be used as ingredients to make a scientific analysis of the precise definition that West Papua is never a part of the kingdom of Majapahit. Claiming West Papua as part of the Majapahit kingdom is certainly very doubtful, because Sukarno did not meet the principles of making the analysis and definition of the exact history, particularly the history of writing. In connection with the power of the kingdom of Majapahit in the Indonesian region, are clearly described at length by Prof. Dr Slamet Muljana, that the power of the kingdom of Majapahit, in Nagarakretagama stanzas 13 and 14 stated that the Majapahit empire had a vast territory, both in the archipelago and in the Malay peninsula. Islands to the east of the island of Java, the most distant in Canto 14/15 is a series of islands of Ambon and Maluku, Seram and East; Malay semenajung called names Langkasuka, Kelantan, Tringgano, Paka, Cold Estuary, Tumasik, Klang, Kedah, Jerai. Thus, at the time of Majapahit empire Hayam Wuruk by Nagarakretagama meluputi a larger area of the Republic of Indonesia today. Irian that not only is a limit on the farthest east. It may be said that the eastern border of the Majapahit kingdom is the Moluccas. This means West Papua are not included in the power of the kingdom of Majapahit. Because it is clear that Sukarno had been manipulating history. 2. Claims on Power Tidore In a statement which is done between the Sultan of Tidore with VOC in 1660, unilaterally Sultan of Tidore claiming that the Papuan islands or islands that includes an area of the Sultanate of Tidore. Sukarno claimed that the Sultanate of Tidore is Eastern Indonesia, the West Papua is a part thereof. In addition, Sukarno claimed that the kings of the Raja Ampat islands in the birds head, West Papua, never make contact with the Sultan of Tidore. Whether the two claims of the sultan of Tidore and Sukarno scientifically proven? Governor of the Banda Islands, Keyts reported in 1678 that he did not find evidence of the power of Tidore in West Papua. In 1679 Keyts wrote again that the Sultan of Tidore not need ignored in the case of West Papua. According to a report from the captain Thomas Forrest (1775) and from the Governor of Ternate (1778) proved that the power of the Sultan of Tidore in West Papua really invisible. On October 27, 1814 made a contract between the sultan of Ternate and Tidore witnessed by the British resident, that the whole island of West Papua and districts Mansary, Karandefur, Ambarpura and Umbarpon on the coast of West Papua (the area around Birds Head) will be considered later as belonging legitimate sultan of Tidore. This contract is made out caught and wishes of the people of West Papua. Various authors report that claimed by the Sultan of Tidore with the name of the island of Papua is Misol. Not mainland Papua entirely. When the Sultan of Tidore traveling around to West Papua in March 1949, the people of West Papua have expressed their desire to be part of the Sultanate of Tidore. The existence of the kings of the western part of West Papua, at all can not be proven with the correct theory. The birth as Raja Ampat comes from the myth. Raja Ampat is derived from avian egg Maleo (partridge). Of eggs was born children of men who later became king. This myth gives evidence, that there would be no kings in the Raja Ampat islands according to the actual reality. West Papuan people once knew a fleet leader origin Biak: Kurabesi, which according to FC Kamma, never held exploration to the west end of West Papua. Kurabesi then married the daughter of the Sultan of Tidore. The presence of the fleet Kurabesi can give doubts about the presence of foreign powers in West Papua. In 1848 carried a secret contract between the Government of the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia Dutch time) with the Sultan of Tidore where coastal northwestern and southwestern West Papua is the territorial area of the Sultanate of Tidore. This is done with the hope of preventing the use of West Papua as a diving board British penetration into the Moluccas. In this respect Tidore actually only a vassal proportion (relationship between an occupying land with the promise of providing military services to landlords) for the rule of power Holland, wrote C.S.I.J. Lagerberg. Sultan of Tidore is mandated by the Dutch government in 1861 to take care of the trip hongi (hongi-tochten, in Dutch). When that many sailors origin berhongi Biak (sail) up to the archipelago. According C.S.I.J. Lagerberg hongi Biak origin is piracy, but according to the marks sailors Biak, hongi when it is an attempt dispel foreign explorers. The pursuit of foreign explorers was done up to the archipelago. To deal with the deterrent of Biak, the Sultan of Tidore was mandated by the Dutch government. So, just what happens when it is not a government authority over the territory of West Papua. After the 1880s the German and UK real colonize New Guinea, the Netherlands also significantly commence occupation of West Papua in 1898 by establishing two specific sections within the autonomous government (zelfbestuursgebied) Tidore, which is the northern part of the capital of Manokwari and the southern part of the capital of the consortium. So, when the local government and the consortium Manokwari is under residency Tidore. Regarding the manipulation of history by the power of Tidore on West Papua, Dr. George Junus Aditjondro states that: We maintain West Papua since West Papua was part of the Dutch East Indies. It was on the basis of what? Just because the Sultanate of Tidore claiming that he invaded West Papua to the bay Yotefa possible? So then, when Tidore conquered by the Dutch, the Dutch do not feel automatically get the right to occupation Tidore? Dutch retreat, Indonesia has a right to all the ex-colonies Tidore? Thats a myth. Since when various regions in western Papua subjection to Tidore? ... I think not. That there is a vertical relationship between Tidore and West Papua, there is no power to conquer the West Papua Tidore. On that basis, the claim that Indonesia is entitled to all the former Dutch East Indies, is imagination. From the above it can be concluded that Sukarno had proven to manipulate history to annex the West Papua. Because the region of West Papua are not included in the power of Tidore. 3. Claims on the Dutch East Indies Historically occupation of West Papua is not actually a part of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, since West Papua was not part of the Dutch East Indies. On 24 August 1828 in Lobo, Triton Bay Kaimana (south coast of West Papua) was proclaimed control of West Papua by His Majesty the King of the Netherlands. While in Bogor, February 19, 1936 in the Official Gazette agreed on the division of the Dutch East Indies Dutch East Indies territorial area, namely Sabang to Amboina excluding West Papua (Nederland Neiw Guinea). Also keep in mind that although West Papua and Indonesia are both a Dutch colony, but the administration of West Papua administered separately. Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch colonial powers controlled from Batavia (now Jakarta), Batavia power is what has been run over the Dutch colonial Indonesia, starting from Sabang to Amboina (Dutch East Indies). Dutch rule in West Papua controlled from Hollandia (now Port Numbay), with a limit of power from the Raja Ampat Islands to Merauke (Nederland New Guinea). In addition, when embedded and Dutch colonial dispossession foot in Papua West does not coincide with the time that occurred in Indonesia. Different time periods, in which Indonesia was colonized for three and a half centuries, while West Papua is only 64 years (1898-1962). Dated August 24, 1828, the queen of the Netherlands issued a unilateral statement that West Papua is the Dutch territories. In practical politics, the Dutch began its occupation in 1898 by implanting the first government post in Manokwari (for the western region of West Papua) and in the consortium (for the southern region of West Papua. In 1902, other government posts opened in Merauke, where the area regardless of the environment territorial the consortium. on October 1, 1962 the Dutch handed West Papua to the United Nations. From the above it can be concluded that Sukarno had proven to manipulate history to annex the West Papua. Because the region of West Papua are not included in the Dutch East Indies. 4. Banish Effect of western imperialism in Southeast Asia. Sukarno threatened to invoke the support of the government of the former Soviet Union to annex West Papua if the Dutch government is not willing to hand over to the hands of the Republic of West Papua, Indonesia. Government of the United States (US) at the time was very afraid of the fall of the Indonesian state in the communist block. Soekarno known to the western world as a President who is very anti-imperialist and pro-west of the Eastern Bloc. The United States government wants to prevent the possibility of a physical battle between the Netherlands and Indonesia. Then the United States forced the Dutch government to hand over to the hands of the Republic of West Papua, Indonesia. In addition to pressing the Dutch government, the US government tried to approach the president Sukarno. Sukarno was invited to visit Washington (USA) in 1961. In 1962, the personal envoy of President John Kennedy that Attorney General Robert Kennedy held a reciprocal visit to Indonesia to prove the United States wishes of support to Sukarno in the attempt to annex West Papua. To deceive the eyes of the world, then the takeover of power in West Papua done through legitimate international law with the inclusion of the West Papua issue into the agenda of the UN General Assembly in 1962. From the UN General Assembly made Testament New York August 15, 1962 which contains Act of Free Choice (Statement Free to Choose). Act of Free Choice is then translated by the government of the Republic of Indonesia as PEPERA (Statement of Free) conducted in 1969. By Nesta Suhuniap Ones....
Posted on: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 03:35:25 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015