Yousif Adam Malo Who are the heart and what is their role and their contributions and sacrifices : Nuba Mountains are located in the geographical center of the Sudan previously , and now represent a new geographic South Sudan , covering an area equivalent to 30,000 square miles , and represents the dividing border between north and south , an area that represents the South Kordofan .. Include South Kordofan state , plus the province Lagawa of the State of West Kordofan , and includes six provinces is Talodi , Abuajabihh , Rashad , Kadugli , Dilling and Lagawa , this geographical spread widening can be considered a good model for multi- cultural, ethnic and social in Sudan .. Making them live the greatest period of peace, a security and social and long periods , it includes a wide range of mountain ranges , either the name of the Nuba Vmrdh tribes Nubian , which inhabited the area and managed to tame these rugged mountains and make it a place of residence and pasture , and created the crossings and roads .. And the Nuba Mountains area of religious coexistence between Islam and Christianity and paganism , and represents the people of the Nuba Mountains, the remains of indigenous people who have lived in the past largely on the scope of Sudan , and includes in the folds more than eighty ethnic group ( of Nubia ) accents and the dates of their lives different , and unity shared experience of segregation and discrimination , which underwent a similar experience humiliation made them in the prime of days in the box marginalization of the entire act National Cultural civilized political and economic , of the ruling elite , especially in Sudan , as was clearly evident in the processes of social life in the community Sudan , was not this reasoning capable of placing them Privacy in the box for their cause and their history and their culture and their meeting ? Live Nuba in South Kordofan , and areas Lagawa and Alsnot agent and compartments , which were annexed to the state of West Kordofan, a political decision , in addition to the Nuba in Mount Waldeyer and Caja and Kithul and cupboards , who was inducting into North Kordofan , therefore the return of these areas of the territory of the Nuba Mountains ( the state of South Kordofan ) right and due to her family , as long as they meet Ohoagahm and aspirations , because the province Lagawa borders existing and Mount Waldeyer are considered part thoroughbred of the Nuba Mountains , Valmtaatba of the crisis left by the dissolution of the state find that these parts of the areas and the land of Nubia may have been inflamed and did not taste the well-being and tranquility However, the return of the territory Bhdodh earlier , and the Nuba living side by side with the tribes of Baggara Arabs from the Misseriya and Hawwazma and some camel herders such as reds and Shanabla , as well as some African tribes such as the Dajo and Fallata and Albrko and some Arab tribes north and center , and displays the Nuba over the centuries on the raids in order to obtain a slave for six hundred years under the agreement Bakt in 652 AD , which was incumbent on the kingdom of Nubia Christianity to pay an annual tribute is a 360 Rasa slaves who bring the Nuba Mountains and Vazogly , as well as campaigns kingdoms strong in the state of Fung and Darfur, where have continued raiding for slaves , has suffered the Nuba Mountains area many invasions slave traders , which contributed to the marginalized and the depletion of its economic potential and human resources, and forced citizens to protect themselves to defend their identity and their presence hunker peaks mountains , which led to the isolation of the inhabitants of that region, and contributed to the underdevelopment and grew the seeds of development is not balanced , and I grew up where the Kingdom of fried Islamic , but they were exposed to invasions Sultans Fung and immediately Almspat , because access to the slave , Islam is not a mountain Joudi or Asma them from those invasions unfair , we have a deficit Ottoman Turks defeat the Nuba and subjecting them quite as well as Imam al-Mahdi and his successor , as well as the British were unable to defeat the Nuba only with difficulty , any after that put out more than tens of revolutions in the Nuba Mountains , and has the people of the Nuba Mountains, the cultures and traditions of the diverse and rich and precious unusually , and has been the cause of the Nuba Mountains is one of the agenda ever-present in the file Sudanese politics , as a source of constant concern in all eras and times , they take organizational forms , tribal and regional ( organizing mass black union in the Nuba Mountains , the organization Komulu , nationalist Party of Sudan ) , and the Nuba Mountains area constitutes a record whatever the balance of the estimated national state of its geographical position , but the sons of the Nuba Mountains the role and significant contributions in the national march across different eras in the history of Sudan , as the productive forces in all fields of economic , political , artistic and sports and even the military as the strength of the Sudan Defence Force and the soldiery , which affected the social life in Sudan , also enjoy the Nuba great deal of peaceful coexistence and religious tolerance , which reflects the spread of the sons of the Nuba in all cities and rural areas of Sudan , and the exercise of their natural lives in harmony with the rest of the components of the Sudanese people , so the Nuba Mountains do not deserve that seen now of an armed conflict , but human Nuba Mountains deserve to live in peace and security , and to enjoy development and lift the historical injustice and marginalization prolonged it , and then came the period of Turkish rule in Egypt that contributed to the deepening development of unbalanced or marginalization where they have been the region to the depletion of large capacities of human and economic development through invasions by slave traders and soldiers Turk , putting it in the case of wars lasting against these invasions , and forced the Nuba further isolation on the tops of the mountains , and after the Turkish invasion - Egypt in 1821 , was annexed Kordofan to the State of the Turkish rule , and thus became the Kingdom of fried belonging to that state , but retained its independence relative and put marginal in the Turkish state , and also has contributed to the Nuba in protecting Mahdia and does not shift to the victorious Mahdia , which was rejected by the people of the north, center and others did not recognize them , not even the Mahdi himself , and he fled and took refuge in Nubia , It relied victories revolution Mahdia to the Kingdom ( fry ) Islamic which flourished for two centuries , and was based on the heritage of the accommodation and the victory which kept her Nuba Mountains national revolution Mahdia , tender unlimited presented by the pain of Adam or Dbalo , Without the Nuba Mountains to the victorious revolution Mahdia , and when he freed the country from the foreign judgment , has entrenched armies of Imam Mahdi Nuba Mountains in Mount Kadeer , wrote the biggest victories and bigger Antalaqatha the siege of the White City first commercial in Sudan, then , after the siege was liberated white, followed by the move to Khartoum , where their income Imam Rebel to liberate Sudan , declares Khartoum, the capital of the law of the reality of the fact that the Nuba Mountains was a military base , which barricaded themselves in. Then Scurry , including the Imam Mahdi , One of those al-Qaeda militant solid kicked off resistance Nuba Mountains for judging foreign invader , and in the reign of Caliph Abdullah symbiotic rose up some tribes in the Nuba Mountains against the State of Mahdia , which sent the Caliph Abdullah campaign and abstractions led military Hamdan Abuanjh a Nuba light Ngarh and Abdelbaki agent and Abraham to discipline Nubia and the placement of the regions population , killed the thousands of Nubia died , while Ostrguet large numbers of them were forced deportation to the rest of the thousands of them to the city of Omdurman in central Sudan , and established their neighborhoods supplied and Abbasid Wood Nubaoy and Abuanjh and Aburov and Shambat and Cooper and Pete money and lieutenants Inspiration officers and pant mother mane sodium Freight and Khartoum and other districts of the capital triangular , and it seems that the invasions slave traders to the region were continuing days of Mahdia , making those tribes continue to defend its integrity and existence and therefore not subject to state Mahdia fully . During the English referee resisted tribes Nuba Mountains colonial rule and rejected some tribes pay a tax Adakknah imposed on them by the government and sent them military campaigns , and continued uprisings tribes of the Nuba Mountains against English rule , and caught the Nuba Mountains area revolutions in a row and successive against the British , Vshakt British administration revolutions Nubia crushed a bloody and martyred thousands , has been unable to British administration of foreign final control on the Nuba Mountains , but in 1929 , where suppressed opposition raging fiercely , and after three years of control of the revolution southern Sudan in 1926 , and has been punished under British administration, the Nuba Mountains , which rebelled against it for one thirty -year-old connected, placing them in the marginalization of full and textured according to the law areas sealed , which Astanth British administration as punishment for revolutionaries in the Nuba Mountains , as was the Nuba Mountains, a source of manpower for projects irrigated cotton and consequent worked the British administration to devote situation marginal territory law areas sealed 1922 , but the colonial policy failed to isolate the Nuba Mountains area for stimuli awareness and development , as neglected British colonial education has yet to enter primary school , but in 1940 , also suffered the Nuba Mountains area of underdevelopment terrible neglect and social injustice for a long time , has not been the face of a genuine issue of slavery and the slave trade However, in 1945 , when he issued the ruling British public , the decree of freedom and by which the liberation of all who were thin , and at the dawn of independence has left the Nuba Mountains area of the share of all jobs during the period Sudanization empty-handed , but unfortunately were not Adakknah only are they a manifestation of the exercise of slavery in the Nuba Mountains , was forced labor practiced by the government at that time against the Nuba , which was represented in the citizens building government buildings without pay , and do cleanly and sweeper public such as street White Kadugli or white Dilling , was called the street Military , where each chiefdom remove weeds and grass and buried and bridging waterways and ponds created by the rain water in the autumn period , and after independence, little has changed in the lives of citizens and the region has seen the Nuba Mountains, open-minded after the repeal of the areas sealed and the Federation of farmers Nuba Mountains for the defense of the interests of farmers Arabs and Nubia . As residents of the Nuba Mountains resisted the dictatorship of the team that tried to exercise Abboud Islamization and forced Arabization , and there was a campaign of protest against taxes . At the dawn of the independence of Sudan in 1956 and on the back of the extension of political freedoms Nimble Nubia to the importance of formations partisan view to the Union and solidarity and look insightful about the future, but for lack of ingredients political, because the area was still suffering the effects of racist policy imposed by the British colonialists against the Nuba , and Nubia by nature revolutionaries and fighters furiously against oppression and injustice where it is found , therefore was the Nuba Mountains area ripe for rebellion and revolution and the explosion overwhelming since the early modern history of Sudan because of the many injustices successive , which started the slave trade and bring able-bodied men mighty of the soldier and the gold -era Turkish Egyptian , through taxes and royalties in the era English referee , which led to the emergence of some revolutions against colonialism , and in the region , most notably revolution Sultan wonder, in 1917 , and with the spread of education and awareness realized Nuba need to organize themselves in the body represented and created in 1965 the Union in the Nuba Mountains , who demanded autonomy and rights of equal citizenship and the abolition of tax Adakknah humiliating , which was paid by the Nuba , a tax on humans have been imposed by the Khedive of Egypt, and it seems that they continued after independence , and the light that has some of the sons of the Nuba Mountains, the composition of the first work of a regulatory modern history of Sudan in the name of the Union in the Nuba Mountains , and who cared so much edit rights Alnubaoy from the clutches of ignorance and backwardness and work on freeing of what was called Badakknah . It also resisted the Nuba system Nimeiri and contributed to the movement of public opposition and military coups , and after the signing of the Addis Ababa Agreement also called for the people of the Nuba Mountains autonomy , something that did not happen to them , and after the laws in September 1983 AD , and the outbreak of the insurgency in the south in 1983 again , he joined some of the sons of the mountains Nubia to the Peoples Army for the Liberation of Sudan , after a coup in June 1989 AD , the complexity of the conflict , which took the religious character , and increased the flames of war inflamed even stopped as a result of pressure from local and international after agreement Nuba Mountains cease-fire , which came from beyond the Naivasha agreement in 26/5/2004 AD , which stressed the need for the recognition of multiculturalism and ethnic , linguistic and religious and be a source of enrichment of unity in diversity also stressed the need for development and independence and provide the needs of the citizens fundamental , therefore considered the Nuba people of more elements that have contributed in building the Sudan and more groups that made sacrifices and struggles through Turkish and Mahdia and the British and national governments , have martyred more than four million martyrs of the Nuba in the battle Repeat , and broke more than twenty-one revolution and armed resistance against English rule , and still the people of the Nuba Mountains offer sacrifices , but despite all this, did not find a non- neglect , marginalization and displacement describing them as adjectives is decent , and Ive said Sheikh Hassan al-Turabi famous saying ( who wants to rule the Sudan and to achieve military victories by the people of the Nuba Mountains , the one who can control the people will prevail in Sudan and controls it , because people do not know fear, and is characterized by ruthlessness and more eager to unit Sudan as the indigenous people of the country , and they have many advantages, but despite all that remained neglected and oppressed ) , therefore the Nuba just want to govern in their own territory and reassure them express their privacy in the context of one united Sudan . 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Posted on: Sun, 26 Jan 2014 06:59:08 +0000
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