Около 50,6 тысяч лет назад по калиброванной хронологии, или середина 49-го тысячелетия до н. э. (47 тысяч лет назад по радиоуглероду) — Начало позднего палеолита (Mode 4) на Ближнем Востоке (Ксар Акил (англ.)русск. в Ливане).[3][4]. Ранее для этого периода выделялись: антельская культура (англ.)русск. в Ксар Акил, Ябруд III и Мугарет эл-Вад, теперь её ранняя фаза рассматривается как развитие мустье, а поздняя как левантийский ориньяк[5]; а также атлитская культура (англ. Athlitian) в Мугарет эл-Вад (гора Кармел), но теперь её материалы причисляют к ахмарской, левантийскому ориньяку и ранней кебарской[6]. 50,6—41,2 (без калибровки 47—36) — Эмирийская культура на Ближнем Востоке.[7] Термин сейчас редко используется, говорят о позднем палеолите Леванта.[8] The Antelian culture is an Upper Paleolithic phase of the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Palestine) that evolves from Emirian. The most important innovation in this period is the incorporation of some typical elements of Aurignacian, like some types of burins and narrow blade points that resemble the European type of Font-Yves. The Aurignacian culture (/ɔrɪɡˈneɪʃən/ or /ɔrɪnˈjeɪʃən/) is an archaeological culture of the Upper Palaeolithic, located in Europe and southwest Asia. It lasted broadly within the period from ca. 45,000 to 35,000 years ago (about 37,000 to 27,000 years ago on the uncalibrated radiocarbon timescale; between ca. 47,000 and 41,000 years ago using the most recent calibration of the radiocarbon timescale[1]). The name originates from the type site of Aurignac in the Haute-Garonne area of France. The oldest known example of figurative art, the Venus of Hohle Fels, comes from this culture. It was discovered in September 2008 in a cave at Schelklingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Emirian culture was a culture that existed in the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Palestine) between the Middle Paleolithic and the Upper Paleolithic periods. Emirian culture apparently developed from the local Mousterian without rupture, keeping numerous elements of the Levalloise-Mousterian, together with the locally typical Emireh point. Numerous stone blade tools were used, including curved knives similar to those found in the Chatelperronian culture of Western Europe. The Emirian eventually evolved into the Antelian culture, still of Levalloise tradition but with some Aurignacian influences. According to Dorothy Garrod, the Emireh point, known from several sites in Israel, is the hallmark of this culture.
Posted on: Sun, 03 Nov 2013 19:39:25 +0000
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