استخدام used to * ملاحظة / نستخدم ( used to ) للتحدث عن مواقف أو حالات ( actions or states) حدثت في الماضي ولم نعد نفعلها أو لم تعد تحدث. وهي احداث أو مواقف استمرت لبعض الوقت ولم تحصل بشكل مفاجئ أو لمجرد لحظة. Ex / I used to live in Baghdad , but I moved to Kut last year. Ex / We used to go mushroom - picking in Autumn. Ex/ Rana used to be very shy. Ex / Helen used to hate her job until she got a promotion. * ملاحظة / يأتي بعد ( used to ) مصدر مجرد. * ملاحظة / نستخدم ( used to ) مع هذه الأنواع من الأفعال :- 1- أفعال الحواس : see , smell , taste , hear , feel , look 2- أفعال الادراك أو العقل : believe , think , realize , suppose , understand , know , remember , imagine , admit , agree , accept , 3- أفعال العاطفة : adore , love , like , dislike , hate , care , hope 4- أفعال التملك و الكينونة : have , own , possess , belong , be 5- أفعال اخرى مثل : live , need , contain Ex / She used to taste the food before serving. Ex / Karrar used to imagine how to be a famous player. Ex / I used to hate physics lessons. Ex / Zainab used to be very shy. Ex / Reem and Rawnaq used to be best friends , but then they had an argument. Ex / My uncle used to live in Paris. Ex / We used to have a farm when we were in the countryside. * ملاحظة / لا نستخدم ( used to ) في جملة تحتوي على ( and , when , while ) :- Ex / When he was twelve , he used to go swimming in the river. Ex / My family used to live in a small flat and in 1990 we bought a big house. Ex / I used to fall asleep while doing my homework. Ex / My grandma used to take care of me while my mum was out. * ملاحظة / لا نستخدم ( used to ) مع كلمة) ( for التي تأتي بعدها فترة زمنية . * ملاحظة / لنفي ( used to ) نستخدم ( didn’t use to ) حيث نستخدمها للتعبير عن اشياء لم نكن نفعلها سابقا ولكننا الان نفعلها. Ex / I didn’t use to like fish , but now I love it. Ex / She didn’t use to enjoy poetry , but now she does. ** لاحظ اننا نحذف الحرف ( d ) من ( use to) في حالتي النفي والاستفهام. Ex / Did you use to go out at night? Ex / Did she use to have long hair? استخدام would * نستخدم ( would ) للتعبير عن احداث كانت تتكرر مرات ومرات في الزمن الماضي ولم تعد تحدث الان . ( repeated or regular actions) * ملاحظات :- 1- يأتي بعد ( would ) مصدر مجرد. 2- نستخدم ( would ) مع ظروف التكرار ( very , always , often , usually ) . 3- نستخدم ( would ) مع كلمة ( for ) التي تأتي بعدها فترة زمنية غير محددة for long periods , for hours , for days 4- لآ نستخدم ( would ) مع كلمة ( for ) اذا جاء بعدها ( رقم ) يحدد طول الفترة الزمنية للحدث مثل : for three hours , for ten days , for two weeks , for 5 years 5- لا نستخدم ( would ) مع ظروف الزمن الماضية ( last , ago , yesterday) أو ( رقم سنة ماضية ) لانها تحدد فترة انتهاء الحدث. 6- لنفي ( would ) نضع بعدها ( not ) ، أما في حالة الاستفهام نقدمها على الفاعل. Ex / Sajjad would stay up to watch football matches. Ex / Every time they visited us , their children would make noise. Ex / The pilot would fly for long periods. Ex / I would walk in the rain every time it rained. Ex/ Sarah would surf the internet for hours. الصيغ التي يمكن أن تأتي بها ( would / used to ) في الامتحان 1- When Ahmed was ten , he ( used to / would ) live near the coast. 2- At weekends we --------- go fishing in a lake near our house. ( a- would b- used to c- both are possible ) 3- I ---------- hate English lessons. ( a- would b- used to c- both are possible ) 4- Our national football team won Asian Cup in 2007. ( Rewrite this sentence with “ would “ if possible. If not , say why ) Not possible because “ would “ is used for repeated actions , not for single actions. 5- Luma worked for hours. ( Rewrite this sentence with “ used to “ if possible. If not , say why ) Not possible because “ used to“ is not used for how long an action or a state lasted. 6- Zahra`a watched TV for two hours. ( Use “ would “ when it is possible ) Not possible. 7- I visited Moscow last year. ( Rewrite with “ would “ when it is possible ) Not possible. 8- I always went by bus. ( Use “ would “ if possible ) I would always go by bus. 9- Susan took the train to work , but now she drives. ( Rewrite with “ used to “ when it is possible ) Susan used to take the train to work , but now she drives. 10- A question with “ used to “ [ when / he / go to bed ] When did he use to go to bed? 11- A question with “ would “ [ where / she / spend every weekend ] Where would she spend every weekend? 12- Amjed didn’t ---------- play the piano when he was 15. ( used to / use to / use ) 13- Cathy didn’t ( used to / use to / use ) to live in London. 14- Firas didn’t ( use to / use / used to ) like pop music. 15- Did Husam ------------- own the company? ( used to / use to / use )
Posted on: Sat, 22 Jun 2013 04:59:30 +0000
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