من الارشيف _ _ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ S : -1 ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ s ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ , ﻣﺜﻼ : eat + s = eats -2 ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ es ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ , ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ) ch / sh / s/ o/ x /z( ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ : teach + s = teaches / finish + s = finishes cross + s = crosses / go + s = goes / fix + s = fixes -3 ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ Y ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ: ﺃ/ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ Y ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ a ) – e –i –o –u : ( ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ s ﻣﺜﻼ: play + s = plays ﺏ/ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ Y ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ: ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺤﺬﻑ Y ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ ies ﻣﺜﻼ: study + s = studies * ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ed : -1 ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ ed ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ , ﻣﺜﻼ : work +ed = worked -2 ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ , e ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻓﻘﻂ : d ﻣﺜﻼ : use +d = used -3 ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ Y ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ: ﺃ/ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ Y ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ a ) – e –i –o –u : ( ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ed ﻣﺜﻼ: pray + ed = prayed ﺏ/ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ Y ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ: ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺤﺬﻑ Y ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ ied ﻣﺜﻼ: study + s = studied -4 ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ : ﻧﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ ed ﻣﺜﻼ: stop + ed = stopped * ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ing : -1 ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﺎing ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ , ﻣﺜﻼ : eat + ing = eating -2 ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ , e ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺤﺬﻑ e ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ : ing ﻣﺜﻼ use : +ing = using -3 ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ : ﻧﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ ing ﻣﺜﻼ: _ _ _stop + ing = stopping _ #انا_المهجور
Posted on: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 11:23:24 +0000