எதிர் வரும் 21அன்று மூன்று சங்கங்களின் GAV.மற்ற வரலாற்றுநிகழ்வினை காண்க Menu Search Home » On This Day in History » 21st September This Day in History for 21st September ◀ Aug September Oct ▶ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 All Events Birthdays Weddings Deaths Historical Events Events 1 - 100 of 181 King Richard the LionheartKing Richard the Lionheart 1192 - English king Richard I the Lion hearted, captured by by Leopold V, Duke of Austria 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. 1348 - Jews in Zurich Switzerland are accused of poisoning wells 1435 - Treaty of Atrecht: Philip of Bourgondy vs French King Charles II 1451 - Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa orders Jews of Holland to wear a badge 1589 - Battle at Arques: French King Henri IV beats Catholic League 1591 - French bishops recognize Henri IV as king of France King of Great Britain James I and VIKing of Great Britain James I and VI 1621 - King James I of England gives Sir Alexander Sterling royal charter for colonisation of Nova Scotia 1648 - -23] Battle at Pilawce: Bohdan Chmielrickis beats John Casimir [NS] 1676 - Benedetto Odescalchi elected as Pope Innocent XI 1677 - John & Nicolaas van der Heyden patents fire extinguisher 1745 - Battle of Preston Pans: Bonnie Prince Charles beats English army 1746 - French expeditionary army occupies Labourdonnais & Dupleix Madras 1765 - Antoine de Beauterne announces he had killed the Beast of Gévaudan, but was later proved wrong by more attacks. 1776 - 5 days after British take NY, a ¼ of city burns down 1776 - Nathan Hale, spied on British for American rebels, arrested US Defector General Benedict ArnoldUS Defector General Benedict Arnold 1780 - Benedict Arnold gives British Major Andre plans to West Point 1784 - 1st daily newspaper in America (Pennsylvania Packet & General Advertiser) 1792 - Collot DHerbois, first man to propose to abolish the monarchy in France at National Convention 1815 - King Willem I takes oath in Brussels 1823 - Moroni 1st appears to Joseph Smith, according to Smith 1827 - According to Joseph Smith Jr., the angel Moroni gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which Joseph translated into The Book of Mormon 1837 - Charles Tiffany founded his jewelry & china stores 1860 - In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Baliqiao. Religious Leader Joseph Smith JrReligious Leader Joseph Smith Jr 1863 - Union forces retreat to Chattanooga after defeat at Chickamauga 1872 - John Henry Conyers of SC becomes 1st black student at Annapolis 1883 - 1st direct US-Brazil telegraph connection 1885 - Dutch demonstrate for general voting right 1893 - Frank Duryea drives 1st US made gas propelled vehicle (car) 1895 - 1st auto manufacturer opens-Duryea Motor Wagon Company 1896 - General Kitcheners army occupies Dongola Sudan 1897 - NY Sun runs famous Yes, Virginia there is a Santa Claus, editorial 1898 - Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days Reform in China, imprisoning the Guangxu Emperor. 1903 - 1st cowboy film Kit Carson premieres in US 1904 - The general strike called by the Socialist Party that spread throughout Italy ends today 1905 - Atlanta Life Insurance Co forms 1906 - Yankee 1st baseman Hal Chases 22 put-outs ties record Prime Minister of Canada Wilfrid LaurierPrime Minister of Canada Wilfrid Laurier 1911 - Canadian Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier loses the election to Robert Bordon of the Conservative Party 1913 - 1st aerobatic maneuver, sustained inverted flight, performed in France 1913 - Turkey & Bulgaria sign peace treaty in Constantinople 1915 - CH Chubb buys Stonehenge for £6,600 1915 - Emanuel Querido (Kerido) begins publishing Querido 1919 - 33rd US Womens Tennis: Hazel H Wightman beats M Zinderstein (6-1 6-2) 1921 - Pope Benedictus XV donates 1 million lire to feed Russians 1921 - Oppau explosion, a storage silo at a BASF fertilizer producing plant explods in Oppau, Germany, 500—600 killed. 1922 - Pres Warren G Harding signs a joint resolution of approval to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine 1928 - My Weekly Reader magazine made its debut 1929 - 1st legal pass in Canada was thrown by Gerry Seiberling & 1st reception by Ralph Losie of Calgary Altomah-Tigers against Edmonton 1930 - Johann Ostermeyer patents flashbulb 1931 - Britain abandons gold standard; pound devalues 20% 1933 - Trial against Marinus der Lubbe opens 1934 - St Louis Card Paul Dean no-hits Bkln Dodgers, 3-0 1934 - Typhoon strikes Honshu Island Japan, kills 4,000 Spanish Dictator and General Francisco FrancoSpanish Dictator and General Francisco Franco 1936 - Spanish fascist junta names Franco to generalissimo/supreme commander 1937 - J. R. R. Tolkiens The Hobbit is published 1938 - Hurricane (183 MPH winds) in New England kills 700 1938 - Winston Churchill condemns Hitlers annexation of Czechoslovakia 1938 - The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people. 1939 - Reinhard Heydrich meets in Berlin to discuss final solution of Jews 1941 - US launches its 1st Liberty-ship, Patrick Henry 1942 - 116 hostages executed by Nazis in Paris 1942 - Transport nr 35 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany Soldier, Author and British Prime Minister Winston ChurchillSoldier, Author and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill 1943 - Arundel (Solomon Island) in US hands 1943 - Lynch Triangle (Square) in Bronx named 1943 - Russian 13th/61st Army reconquer Chyernigov 1943 - Soviet forces reach Dnjepr 1944 - Last British paratroopers at bridge of Arnhem surrenders 1946 - Indians play their final game in League Park, ending a 55-year stay 1948 - Texaco Star Theater with Milton Berle premieres on NBC-TV 1949 - Chinese Communist leaders proclaim Peoples Republic of China 1949 - Federal Republic of [West] Germany created under 3-power occupation Military Leader George MarshallMilitary Leader George Marshall 1950 - George Marshall sworn in as the 3rd Secretary of Defense of United States. 1951 - Emil Zatopek runs 15,000m in record 44 min, 54.6 sec 1953 - Allied forces form West Germany 1953 - KRDO TV channel 13 in Colorado Spgs-Pueblo, CO (ABC) 1st broadcast 1954 - 1st nuclear submarine, USS Nautilus, commissioned under Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson 1954 - Kleffens appointed chairman of General Meeting UN 1955 - Last allied occupying troops leave Austria 1955 - Rocky Marciano KOs Archie Moore in 9 for heavyweight boxing title 1955 - USSR performs nuclear test 1955 - Heavyweight champ Rocky Mariano KOs Archie Moore in round 9 Boxing Champ Archie MooreBoxing Champ Archie Moore 1956 - Yanks set dubious record, stranding 20 men on base Mantle hits a 500 plus homer but Red Sox win 13-9 in Fenway 1957 - Perry Mason with Raymond Burr premieres on CBS-TV 1957 - German sail training ship Pamir sails Atlantic Ocean 1957 - Olav V becomes king of Norway 1957 - Pote Sarasin forms government in Thailand 1958 - 1st airplane flight exceeding 1200 hours, lands, Dallas Tx 1958 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1959 - 600 Indian Dutch emigrate to US 1961 - Antonio Abertondo swims English Channel round trip (44 miles) 1961 - Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter. 1964 - Constellation (US) beats Sovereign (England) in 20th Americas Cup 1964 - Reds Chico Ruiz steals home, beats Phillies 1-0. Phillies start a 10 game losing streak that gives Cards the pennant 1964 - Malta becomes independent from the United Kingdom. 1964 - The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the worlds first Mach 3 bomber, made its maiden flight from Palmdale, California. 1965 - O Kommissarova (USSR) sets womens longest parachute jump (46,250) 1965 - Singapore admitted as a part of the United Nations. 1966 - 5inches of rain falls on NYC 1966 - Jimmy Hendrix changes spelling of his name to Jimi 1967 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1 2 ▶ Famous Birthdays Birthdays 1 - 100 of 219 1051 - Bertha of Savoy, German queen and Holy Roman Empire Empress (d. 1087) 1328 - Hongwu Emperor of China (d. 1398) 1372 - Frederik I van Hohenzollern, monarch of Brandenburg (1417-40) 1411 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460) 1415 - Frederick III, Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493) 1428 - Jingtai Emperor of China (d. 1457) 1452 - Girolamo Savonarola, monk/reformer/dictator of Florence (1494-98) 1527 - Matthaus Ludecus, composer 1629 - Philip Cardinal Howard, English Catholic cardinal (d. 1694) 1645 - Louis Joliet, Canadian explorer (d. 1700) 1706 - Jacob Wilhelm Lustig, composer 1706 - Polyxena Christina of Hesse-Rotenburg, queen of Sardinia (d. 1735) 1728 - Louis Emmanuel Eadin, composer 1737 - Francis Hopkinson, US, writer/lawyer (helped design Stars & Stripes) 1752 - Louise MC, countess of Albany 1756 - John Loudon McAdam, created macadam road surface (asphalt) 1758 - Christopher Gore, 8th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1827) 1760 - Gaetano Valeri, composer 1760 - Ivan Dmitriev, Russian statesman (d. 1837) 1788 - Margaret Smith Taylor, 1st lady (1849-50) 1809 - Sophia Hawthorne, Salem Massachusetts, American writer, painter and illustator 1817 - Carter Littlepage Stevenson, Major General (Confederate Army) 1817 - Charles Balmer, composer 1819 - Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France (d. 1864) 1820 - Williams Carter Wickham, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) 1824 - Joseph Andrew Jackson Lightburn, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) 1827 - Michael Corcoran, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1863 1832 - Friedrich Wilhelm Langhans, composer 1832 - Samuel Sprigg Carroll, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1893 1833 - Josef Richard Rozkosny, composer 1840 - Murad V, sultan of Turkey (1876) 1842 - Abd-ul-Hamid II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1918) 1843 - David Emlyn Evans, composer 1849 - Edmund Gosse, London, translator/critic (Father & Son) 1849 - Maurice Barrymore, Indian-born patriarch of the Barrymore family (d. 1905) 1853 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist (liquid helium, Nobel 1913) 1859 - Cyriel Buysse, Flemish baron/writer (Sursum Corda, Ace Knave) 1862 - James E. Talmage, LDS apostle and author (d. 1933) 1863 - John Bunny, American film comedian (d. 1915) 1866 - Charles Jean Henri Nicolle France, bacteriologist (Nobel-1928) Author H. G. WellsAuthor H. G. Wells (1866) 1866 - H. G. Wells, Bromley, Kent, English writer (War of the Worlds, Kipps), (d. 1946) 1867 - Henry Lewis Stimson, US minister of War (1911-13) 1869 - Henryk Melcer-Szczawinski, composer 1871 - Ernst Heldring, Dutch merchant/ship owner/financier 1873 - Papa Jack Laine, American musician (d. 1966) 1874 - Gustav Theodore Holst, Cheltenham, England, composer (Planets) 1882 - Alf Thorbald Hurum, composer 1884 - Hugh Shorty Ray, supervisor of NFL officials, HOF member 1885 - Thomas Alexandrovich de Hartmann, composer 1886 - Teiichi Igarashi, Japan, climed Mt Fuji at age 99 1887 - Lodewijk de Vocht, composer 1889 - Otto Forst de Battaglia, Austrian diplomat/genealogist 1893 - Moses Pergament, composer 1894 - Tullio Carminati, Zara Dalmatia Italy, actor (Roman Holiday) 1895 - Sergei Yesenin, Russian poet (d. 1925) 1898 - Tushar Kanti Ghosh, worlds oldest/longest serving newspaper Editor 1899 - Luc Haesaerts, Flemish art critic (Flandre) 1899 - Frederick Coutts, the 8th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1986) 1902 - Allen Lane, English publisher/founder (Penguin Books) 1902 - Learie [Nicholas] Constantine, Trinidad cricket player 1902 - Limari Salminen, Finland, 10K run (Olympic-gold-1936) 1904 - Hans Hartung, German/French painter 1905 - Robert Lebel, French Canadian ice hockey executive (d. 1999) 1906 - Derrick De Marney, London England, actor (Inheritance) 1906 - Henry Beachell, American plant breeder (d. 2006) 1907 - Helen Foster Snow, writer 1907 - Lloyd Gough, actor (Mike Axford-Green Hornet) First President of Ghana Kwame NkrumahFirst President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah (1909) 1909 - Kwame Nkrumah, communist/premier Gold Coast/president Ghana (1960-66) 1912 - Chuck Jones, animator (Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck) 1912 - György Sándor, Hungarian pianist (d. 2005) 1913 - Ulrich Ernst Simon, theologian 1914 - John Kluge, Chemnitz Germany, media CEO (Metromedia)/billionaire 1916 - Jagernath Lachmon, premier Suriname 1916 - Françoise Giroud, French journalist and politician (d. 2003) 1917 - Phyllis Nicolson, British mathematician (d. 1968) 1918 - Rand Brooks, Los Angeles California, actor (Cpl Boone-Rin Tin Tin) 1919 - Aya Zikken, author (Atlasvlinder, Rameh) 1919 - Mario Bunge, Argentine philosopher and physicist 1919 - Fazlur Rahman, Pakistani scholar (d. 1988) 1920 - Jay Ward, cartoonist (Rocky & his Friends, Bullwinkle) 1922 - Lode Backx, Flemish pianist 1923 - Harry JN Vane 11th Lord Barnard, English large landowner 1924 - Gail Russell, Chicago IL, actress (Uninvited, Moonrise, Unseen) 1926 - Donald A Glaser, physicist (Nobel-1960) 1926 - Noor Jehan, Pakistani singer and actress (d. 2000) 1929 - Bernard Williams, English philosopher (d. 2003) 1929 - Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer (d. 1979) 1930 - Dawn Addams, Felixstown Engl, actress (Alan Young Show, Star Maidens) 1931 - Larry Hagman, Fort Worth Tx, TV actor (I Dream of Jeannie, JR-Dallas), (d. 2012) 1932 - Don Preston, rocker (Mothers Of Invention) 1932 - Melvin Van Peebles, US, playwright/director (Watermelon Man) Musician Leonard CohenMusician Leonard Cohen (1934) 1934 - Leonard Cohen, Montreal, singer/songwriter (Death of Ladies Man) 1935 - Henry Gibson, Germantown Pa, comedian (Nashville, Laugh-Ins poet) 1935 - Jimmy Armfield, Former English Footballer and Manager 1936 - Yuriy Luzhkov, Russian politician, mayor of Moscow 1936 - Dickey Lee, American singer and songwriter 1938 - Atli Heimir Sveinsson, composer 1938 - Yuji Takahashi, composer 1940 - Bill Kurtis, Pensacola Fla, newscaster (American Parade) 1940 - Hermann Knoflacher, Austrian civil engineer 1 2 3 ▶ Famous Weddings Weddings 1 - 5 of 5 Publisher Malcolm ForbesPublisher Malcolm Forbes (1945) 1945 - Publisher Malcolm Forbes (26) weds Roberta Remsen Laidlaw 1996 - Supermodel Christie Brinkey marries for 4th time to Peter Cook 1996 - Elder son of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and magazine publisher John F. Kennedy Jr. (35) weds Caroline Bisset (30) at the wood-frame Brack Chapel of the First African Baptist Church in Cumberland Island, Georgia 2013 - US billionaire investor and active supporter of liberal political causes George Soros (83) weds health care and education consultant Tamiko Bolton (42) at his estate in Bedford, New York 2013 - Golden Globe-winning actor Andy Samberg (35) weds singer-songwriter Joanna Newsom (31) at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California Famous Divorces Divorces 1 - 1 of 1 Actor Wayne BradyActor Wayne Brady (1995) 1995 - Actor and host Wayne Brady (23) divorces Diana Lasso after almost 2 years of marriage Famous Deaths Deaths 1 - 100 of 111 Roman Poet VirgilRoman Poet Virgil (19 BC) 19 BC - Virgil, Roman poet, dies at 50 454 - Flavius Aetius, Roman general (Battle of the Catalaunian Plains), assassinated by Valentinian 687 - Conon, Sicilian Pope (686-87), dies 1217 - Lembitu of Lehola, Estonian soldier 1327 - Edward II, king of England (1307-1327), assassinated at 43 1397 - Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (executed) (b. 1346) 1433 - Zweder van Kuilenberg, bishop of Utrecht 1440 - Frederik I van Hohenzollern, ruler Brandenburg (1417-40), dies at 68 1481 - Bartholomeus Platinum, Italian humanist/pontifical librarian, dies 1519 - Hans Backofen/Backoffen, German sculptor, dies at about 49 1520 - Selam I Jawuz, the Barse, poet/cruel sultan of Turkey, dies 1542 - Juan Boscán Almogáver, Spanish poet 1558 - Charles V, King of Spain (Carlos I)/Holy Roman Emperor, dies at 58 1576 - Girolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, dies at 74 1586 - Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, viceroy of Naples (1571-75), dies at 69 1590 - Ascanio Trombeti, composer, dies at 45 1626 - François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, Constable of France (b. 1543) 1629 - John Pieterszoon Coen, merchant/gov-gen of East-Indies, dies at 42 1705 - Willem Hadriaan of Nassau, corrupt mister of Odijck, dies 1719 - Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer (b. 1647) 1743 - Jai Singh II, King of Amber-Juiper (b. 1688) 1748 - John Balguy, English philosopher (b. 1686) 1796 - François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (b. 1769) 1798 - George Read, US judge/signer (Decl of Independence), dies at 65 1809 - Alexander Reinagle, composer, dies at 53 1812 - Emmanuel Johann Joseph Schikaneder, composer, dies at 61 1820 - Joseph R Drake, US poet (American Flag), dies at 25) 1832 - Walter Scott, Scottish attorney/poet/writer (Ivanhoe), dies 1836 - John Stafford Smith, composer, dies at 86 1839 - Jacob Gottfried Weber, German composer, dies at 60 1860 - Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (b. 1788) 1874 - JBAL Leonce Elie the Beaumont, French geologist, dies at 75 1883 - Johannes van Vloten, Dutch man of letters/theologist, dies at 65 1897 - Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (b. 1819) 1904 - Chief Joseph, US indian chief (Nez Perces), dies 1905 - Rudolf Baumbach, writer of German student drinking songs, dies at 64 1906 - Samuel Arnold, Lincoln conspirator (b. 1838) 1908 - Pablo de Sarasate, Spanish violinist/composer (Spanish Dancer), dies 1911 - Arab Pasha, al-Misri [Pasha Ahmad Arab), Egyptian minister, dies 1915 - Anthony Comstock, anti-vice crusader, dies at 71 in NYC 1922 - Tom Armitage, cricketer (England lob bowler v Australia 1877), dies 1926 - Leon Charles Thevenin, French telegraph engineer (b. 1857) 1937 - Henri [Lucien] Capitant, French lawyer, dies at 72 1938 - Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic Croatian writer (b. 1874) 1939 - Armand Calinescu, premier of Romania, murdered 1946 - Leo Bittermieux, Flemish missionary (Congo), dies at 66 1946 - Olga Engl, Austrian actress (b. 1971) 1947 - Harry Carey Sr, actor/director (Red River, Sundown), dies at 69 1953 - Roger Quilter, British composer, dies at 75 1954 - Kokichi Mikimoto, Japanese inventor (b. 1858) 1956 - Anastasio Somoza, Nicaraguan dictator, assassinated by Roliberto Lopez 1956 - Robert Mills Delaney, composer, dies at 53 1957 - Haakon VII (CF Charles WA), Danish king of Norway (1905-57), dies 1961 - Earle Dickson, inventor (band-aid), dies at 68 1961 - Maurice Delage, composer, dies at 81 1963 - Paulino Masip, Spanish playwright (b. 1899) 1964 - Jim Koethe, Dallas Times Herald reporter, killed by karate chop 1966 - Paul Reynaud, premier France (1940), dies 1970 - Gijsbert Friedhoff, architect (Wibautstrat tax office), dies 1971 - Bernardo Houssay, Argentine physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887) 1972 - Henry M de Montherlant, French author (Port Royal), dies at 76 1973 - Diana Sands, actress (Landlord, Raisin in the Sun), dies at 39 1973 - William CF Plomer, S Afr libretto writer (Curlew River), dies at 69 Author Jacqueline SusannAuthor Jacqueline Susann (1974) 1974 - Jacqueline Susann, author (Valley of the Dolls), dies of cancer at 53 1974 - Walter Brennan, actor (Real McCoys), dies at 80 1976 - Orlando Letelier, minister Chile, dies 1979 - John McQuade, actor (Charlie Wild Private Detective), dies at 73 1980 - Ernest White, composer, dies at 80 1981 - Nigel Patrick, actor/director (Sapphire, Prize of Gold), dies at 68 1981 - Tony Aubin, composer, dies at 73 1982 - Hovhannes Bagramyan, Soviet general (b. 1897) 1985 - Gu Long, Taiwanese writer of wuxia novels (b. 1937) 1986 - Pierre Wigny, Belgium minister of Foreign affairs (1958-61), dies at 81 1987 - Ruth Attaway, actress (Porgy & Bess, Conrack, Being There), dies 1987 - Jaco Pastorious, jazz bassist and composer (Weather Report) dies at 36 1988 - Christine Norden, actress (Little Shop of Horroers, Night Beat), dies 1988 - Henry Koster, director, dies 1988 - Robert Gwathmey, artist, dies at 85 1988 - Glenn Robert Davis, member of United States Congress (b. 1914 1989 - F Fischer, German war criminal (4, Two of Breda), dies 1991 - Angelo Little Moe Rossitto, dwarf actor (Carousel), dies at 83 1991 - Angelo Rossitto, dwarf known as Little Moe/actor (Dark), dies at 83 1991 - JA Mommersteeg, Dutch state sect of Defense (KVP), dies 1992 - Billy Williams, actor (Adv of Kit Carson), dies at 76 of brain tumor 1992 - Hans Rosenberg, astronomer/alderman of Utrecht, dies 1993 - Fernand Ledoux, Belgian/French actor (LHomme de Londres), dies at 96 1993 - Kamaran Abdalla, Iraq/Engl/Neth actor (Best Thing in Life), dies at 34 1994 - Arthur Krim, US director (United Artists, Orion Pictures), dies 1994 - Oswald Ossie Stevens Nock, railway Writer, dies at 69 1995 - Irven Spence, animator, dies at 86 1995 - Peter Shankland, film maker/writer, dies at 94 1995 - Vernell Townsend, blues/gospel singer, dies at 64 1995 - William Murray, teacher/educationalist, dies at 83 1995 - Rudy Perpich, American politician (b. 1928) 1996 - John Stachniewski, scholar/teacher, dies at 42 1996 - Julius Silverman, politician, dies at 90 1996 - Sabine Zlatin, nurse, dies at 89 1997 - Tommy Cecil, ferryman, dies at 51 1997 - Jennifer Holt, American actress (b. 1920) 1998 - Florence Griffith Joyner, American athlete (b. 1959) 1 2 ▶ > Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Search Today in History All Days All Months All Types Search Today in History Today in History click to expand contents Famous People click to expand contents By Day click to expand contents By Year click to expand contents By Country click to expand contents By Topic c to expantents Site Inf click to expand Menu Search Home » On This Day in History » 21st September This Day in History for 21st September ◀ Aug September Oct ▶ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 All Events Birthdays Weddings Deaths Historical Events Events 1 - 100 of 181 King Richard the LionheartKing Richard the Lionheart 1192 - English king Richard I the Lion hearted, captured by by Leopold V, Duke of Austria 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. 1348 - Jews in Zurich Switzerland are accused of poisoning wells 1435 - Treaty of Atrecht: Philip of Bourgondy vs French King Charles II 1451 - Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa orders Jews of Holland to wear a badge 1589 - Battle at Arques: French King Henri IV beats Catholic League 1591 - French bishops recognize Henri IV as king of France King of Great Britain James I and VIKing of Great Britain James I and VI 1621 - King James I of England gives Sir Alexander Sterling royal charter for colonisation of Nova Scotia 1648 - -23] Battle at Pilawce: Bohdan Chmielrickis beats John Casimir [NS] 1676 - Benedetto Odescalchi elected as Pope Innocent XI 1677 - John & Nicolaas van der Heyden patents fire extinguisher 1745 - Battle of Preston Pans: Bonnie Prince Charles beats English army 1746 - French expeditionary army occupies Labourdonnais & Dupleix Madras 1765 - Antoine de Beauterne announces he had killed the Beast of Gévaudan, but was later proved wrong by more attacks. 1776 - 5 days after British take NY, a ¼ of city burns down 1776 - Nathan Hale, spied on British for American rebels, arrested US Defector General Benedict ArnoldUS Defector General Benedict Arnold 1780 - Benedict Arnold gives British Major Andre plans to West Point 1784 - 1st daily newspaper in America (Pennsylvania Packet & General Advertiser) 1792 - Collot DHerbois, first man to propose to abolish the monarchy in France at National Convention 1815 - King Willem I takes oath in Brussels 1823 - Moroni 1st appears to Joseph Smith, according to Smith 1827 - According to Joseph Smith Jr., the angel Moroni gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which Joseph translated into The Book of Mormon 1837 - Charles Tiffany founded his jewelry & china stores 1860 - In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Baliqiao. Religious Leader Joseph Smith JrReligious Leader Joseph Smith Jr 1863 - Union forces retreat to Chattanooga after defeat at Chickamauga 1872 - John Henry Conyers of SC becomes 1st black student at Annapolis 1883 - 1st direct US-Brazil telegraph connection 1885 - Dutch demonstrate for general voting right 1893 - Frank Duryea drives 1st US made gas propelled vehicle (car) 1895 - 1st auto manufacturer opens-Duryea Motor Wagon Company 1896 - General Kitcheners army occupies Dongola Sudan 1897 - NY Sun runs famous Yes, Virginia there is a Santa Claus, editorial 1898 - Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days Reform in China, imprisoning the Guangxu Emperor. 1903 - 1st cowboy film Kit Carson premieres in US 1904 - The general strike called by the Socialist Party that spread throughout Italy ends today 1905 - Atlanta Life Insurance Co forms 1906 - Yankee 1st baseman Hal Chases 22 put-outs ties record Prime Minister of Canada Wilfrid LaurierPrime Minister of Canada Wilfrid Laurier 1911 - Canadian Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier loses the election to Robert Bordon of the Conservative Party 1913 - 1st aerobatic maneuver, sustained inverted flight, performed in France 1913 - Turkey & Bulgaria sign peace treaty in Constantinople 1915 - CH Chubb buys Stonehenge for £6,600 1915 - Emanuel Querido (Kerido) begins publishing Querido 1919 - 33rd US Womens Tennis: Hazel H Wightman beats M Zinderstein (6-1 6-2) 1921 - Pope Benedictus XV donates 1 million lire to feed Russians 1921 - Oppau explosion, a storage silo at a BASF fertilizer producing plant explods in Oppau, Germany, 500—600 killed. 1922 - Pres Warren G Harding signs a joint resolution of approval to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine 1928 - My Weekly Reader magazine made its debut 1929 - 1st legal pass in Canada was thrown by Gerry Seiberling & 1st reception by Ralph Losie of Calgary Altomah-Tigers against Edmonton 1930 - Johann Ostermeyer patents flashbulb 1931 - Britain abandons gold standard; pound devalues 20% 1933 - Trial against Marinus der Lubbe opens 1934 - St Louis Card Paul Dean no-hits Bkln Dodgers, 3-0 1934 - Typhoon strikes Honshu Island Japan, kills 4,000 Spanish Dictator and General Francisco FrancoSpanish Dictator and General Francisco Franco 1936 - Spanish fascist junta names Franco to generalissimo/supreme commander 1937 - J. R. R. Tolkiens The Hobbit is published 1938 - Hurricane (183 MPH winds) in New England kills 700 1938 - Winston Churchill condemns Hitlers annexation of Czechoslovakia 1938 - The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people. 1939 - Reinhard Heydrich meets in Berlin to discuss final solution of Jews 1941 - US launches its 1st Liberty-ship, Patrick Henry 1942 - 116 hostages executed by Nazis in Paris 1942 - Transport nr 35 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany Soldier, Author and British Prime Minister Winston ChurchillSoldier, Author and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill 1943 - Arundel (Solomon Island) in US hands 1943 - Lynch Triangle (Square) in Bronx named 1943 - Russian 13th/61st Army reconquer Chyernigov 1943 - Soviet forces reach Dnjepr 1944 - Last British paratroopers at bridge of Arnhem surrenders 1946 - Indians play their final game in League Park, ending a 55-year stay 1948 - Texaco Star Theater with Milton Berle premieres on NBC-TV 1949 - Chinese Communist leaders proclaim Peoples Republic of China 1949 - Federal Republic of [West] Germany created under 3-power occupation Military Leader George MarshallMilitary Leader George Marshall 1950 - George Marshall sworn in as the 3rd Secretary of Defense of United States. 1951 - Emil Zatopek runs 15,000m in record 44 min, 54.6 sec 1953 - Allied forces form West Germany 1953 - KRDO TV channel 13 in Colorado Spgs-Pueblo, CO (ABC) 1st broadcast 1954 - 1st nuclear submarine, USS Nautilus, commissioned under Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson 1954 - Kleffens appointed chairman of General Meeting UN 1955 - Last allied occupying troops leave Austria 1955 - Rocky Marciano KOs Archie Moore in 9 for heavyweight boxing title 1955 - USSR performs nuclear test 1955 - Heavyweight champ Rocky Mariano KOs Archie Moore in round 9 Boxing Champ Archie MooreBoxing Champ Archie Moore 1956 - Yanks set dubious record, stranding 20 men on base Mantle hits a 500 plus homer but Red Sox win 13-9 in Fenway 1957 - Perry Mason with Raymond Burr premieres on CBS-TV 1957 - German sail training ship Pamir sails Atlantic Ocean 1957 - Olav V becomes king of Norway 1957 - Pote Sarasin forms government in Thailand 1958 - 1st airplane flight exceeding 1200 hours, lands, Dallas Tx 1958 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1959 - 600 Indian Dutch emigrate to US 1961 - Antonio Abertondo swims English Channel round trip (44 miles) 1961 - Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter. 1964 - Constellation (US) beats Sovereign (England) in 20th Americas Cup 1964 - Reds Chico Ruiz steals home, beats Phillies 1-0. Phillies start a 10 game losing streak that gives Cards the pennant 1964 - Malta becomes independent from the United Kingdom. 1964 - The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the worlds first Mach 3 bomber, made its maiden flight from Palmdale, California. 1965 - O Kommissarova (USSR) sets womens longest parachute jump (46,250) 1965 - Singapore admitted as a part of the United Nations. 1966 - 5inches of rain falls on NYC 1966 - Jimmy Hendrix changes spelling of his name to Jimi 1967 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1 2 ▶ Famous Birthdays Birthdays 1 - 100 of 219 1051 - Bertha of Savoy, German queen and Holy Roman Empire Empress (d. 1087) 1328 - Hongwu Emperor of China (d. 1398) 1372 - Frederik I van Hohenzollern, monarch of Brandenburg (1417-40) 1411 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460) 1415 - Frederick III, Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493) 1428 - Jingtai Emperor of China (d. 1457) 1452 - Girolamo Savonarola, monk/reformer/dictator of Florence (1494-98) 1527 - Matthaus Ludecus, composer 1629 - Philip Cardinal Howard, English Catholic cardinal (d. 1694) 1645 - Louis Joliet, Canadian explorer (d. 1700) 1706 - Jacob Wilhelm Lustig, composer 1706 - Polyxena Christina of Hesse-Rotenburg, queen of Sardinia (d. 1735) 1728 - Louis Emmanuel Eadin, composer 1737 - Francis Hopkinson, US, writer/lawyer (helped design Stars & Stripes) 1752 - Louise MC, countess of Albany 1756 - John Loudon McAdam, created macadam road surface (asphalt) 1758 - Christopher Gore, 8th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1827) 1760 - Gaetano Valeri, composer 1760 - Ivan Dmitriev, Russian statesman (d. 1837) 1788 - Margaret Smith Taylor, 1st lady (1849-50) 1809 - Sophia Hawthorne, Salem Massachusetts, American writer, painter and illustator 1817 - Carter Littlepage Stevenson, Major General (Confederate Army) 1817 - Charles Balmer, composer 1819 - Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France (d. 1864) 1820 - Williams Carter Wickham, Brigadier General (Confederate Army) 1824 - Joseph Andrew Jackson Lightburn, Brigadier General (Union volunteers) 1827 - Michael Corcoran, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1863 1832 - Friedrich Wilhelm Langhans, composer 1832 - Samuel Sprigg Carroll, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1893 1833 - Josef Richard Rozkosny, composer 1840 - Murad V, sultan of Turkey (1876) 1842 - Abd-ul-Hamid II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1918) 1843 - David Emlyn Evans, composer 1849 - Edmund Gosse, London, translator/critic (Father & Son) 1849 - Maurice Barrymore, Indian-born patriarch of the Barrymore family (d. 1905) 1853 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist (liquid helium, Nobel 1913) 1859 - Cyriel Buysse, Flemish baron/writer (Sursum Corda, Ace Knave) 1862 - James E. Talmage, LDS apostle and author (d. 1933) 1863 - John Bunny, American film comedian (d. 1915) 1866 - Charles Jean Henri Nicolle France, bacteriologist (Nobel-1928) Author H. G. WellsAuthor H. G. Wells (1866) 1866 - H. G. Wells, Bromley, Kent, English writer (War of the Worlds, Kipps), (d. 1946) 1867 - Henry Lewis Stimson, US minister of War (1911-13) 1869 - Henryk Melcer-Szczawinski, composer 1871 - Ernst Heldring, Dutch merchant/ship owner/financier 1873 - Papa Jack Laine, American musician (d. 1966) 1874 - Gustav Theodore Holst, Cheltenham, England, composer (Planets) 1882 - Alf Thorbald Hurum, composer 1884 - Hugh Shorty Ray, supervisor of NFL officials, HOF member 1885 - Thomas Alexandrovich de Hartmann, composer 1886 - Teiichi Igarashi, Japan, climed Mt Fuji at age 99 1887 - Lodewijk de Vocht, composer 1889 - Otto Forst de Battaglia, Austrian diplomat/genealogist 1893 - Moses Pergament, composer 1894 - Tullio Carminati, Zara Dalmatia Italy, actor (Roman Holiday) 1895 - Sergei Yesenin, Russian poet (d. 1925) 1898 - Tushar Kanti Ghosh, worlds oldest/longest serving newspaper Editor 1899 - Luc Haesaerts, Flemish art critic (Flandre) 1899 - Frederick Coutts, the 8th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1986) 1902 - Allen Lane, English publisher/founder (Penguin Books) 1902 - Learie [Nicholas] Constantine, Trinidad cricket player 1902 - Limari Salminen, Finland, 10K run (Olympic-gold-1936) 1904 - Hans Hartung, German/French painter 1905 - Robert Lebel, French Canadian ice hockey executive (d. 1999) 1906 - Derrick De Marney, London England, actor (Inheritance) 1906 - Henry Beachell, American plant breeder (d. 2006) 1907 - Helen Foster Snow, writer 1907 - Lloyd Gough, actor (Mike Axford-Green Hornet) First President of Ghana Kwame NkrumahFirst President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah (1909) 1909 - Kwame Nkrumah, communist/premier Gold Coast/president Ghana (1960-66) 1912 - Chuck Jones, animator (Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck) 1912 - György Sándor, Hungarian pianist (d. 2005) 1913 - Ulrich Ernst Simon, theologian 1914 - John Kluge, Chemnitz Germany, media CEO (Metromedia)/billionaire 1916 - Jagernath Lachmon, premier Suriname 1916 - Françoise Giroud, French journalist and politician (d. 2003) 1917 - Phyllis Nicolson, British mathematician (d. 1968) 1918 - Rand Brooks, Los Angeles California, actor (Cpl Boone-Rin Tin Tin) 1919 - Aya Zikken, author (Atlasvlinder, Rameh) 1919 - Mario Bunge, Argentine philosopher and physicist 1919 - Fazlur Rahman, Pakistani scholar (d. 1988) 1920 - Jay Ward, cartoonist (Rocky & his Friends, Bullwinkle) 1922 - Lode Backx, Flemish pianist 1923 - Harry JN Vane 11th Lord Barnard, English large landowner 1924 - Gail Russell, Chicago IL, actress (Uninvited, Moonrise, Unseen) 1926 - Donald A Glaser, physicist (Nobel-1960) 1926 - Noor Jehan, Pakistani singer and actress (d. 2000) 1929 - Bernard Williams, English philosopher (d. 2003) 1929 - Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer (d. 1979) 1930 - Dawn Addams, Felixstown Engl, actress (Alan Young Show, Star Maidens) 1931 - Larry Hagman, Fort Worth Tx, TV actor (I Dream of Jeannie, JR-Dallas), (d. 2012) 1932 - Don Preston, rocker (Mothers Of Invention) 1932 - Melvin Van Peebles, US, playwright/director (Watermelon Man) Musician Leonard CohenMusician Leonard Cohen (1934) 1934 - Leonard Cohen, Montreal, singer/songwriter (Death of Ladies Man) 1935 - Henry Gibson, Germantown Pa, comedian (Nashville, Laugh-Ins poet) 1935 - Jimmy Armfield, Former English Footballer and Manager 1936 - Yuriy Luzhkov, Russian politician, mayor of Moscow 1936 - Dickey Lee, American singer and songwriter 1938 - Atli Heimir Sveinsson, composer 1938 - Yuji Takahashi, composer 1940 - Bill Kurtis, Pensacola Fla, newscaster (American Parade) 1940 - Hermann Knoflacher, Austrian civil engineer 1 2 3 ▶ Famous Weddings Weddings 1 - 5 of 5 Publisher Malcolm ForbesPublisher Malcolm Forbes (1945) 1945 - Publisher Malcolm Forbes (26) weds Roberta Remsen Laidlaw 1996 - Supermodel Christie Brinkey marries for 4th time to Peter Cook 1996 - Elder son of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and magazine publisher John F. Kennedy Jr. (35) weds Caroline Bisset (30) at the wood-frame Brack Chapel of the First African Baptist Church in Cumberland Island, Georgia 2013 - US billionaire investor and active supporter of liberal political causes George Soros (83) weds health care and education consultant Tamiko Bolton (42) at his estate in Bedford, New York 2013 - Golden Globe-winning actor Andy Samberg (35) weds singer-songwriter Joanna Newsom (31) at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California Famous Divorces Divorces 1 - 1 of 1 Actor Wayne BradyActor Wayne Brady (1995) 1995 - Actor and host Wayne Brady (23) divorces Diana Lasso after almost 2 years of marriage Famous Deaths Deaths 1 - 100 of 111 Roman Poet VirgilRoman Poet Virgil (19 BC) 19 BC - Virgil, Roman poet, dies at 50 454 - Flavius Aetius, Roman general (Battle of the Catalaunian Plains), assassinated by Valentinian 687 - Conon, Sicilian Pope (686-87), dies 1217 - Lembitu of Lehola, Estonian soldier 1327 - Edward II, king of England (1307-1327), assassinated at 43 1397 - Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (executed) (b. 1346) 1433 - Zweder van Kuilenberg, bishop of Utrecht 1440 - Frederik I van Hohenzollern, ruler Brandenburg (1417-40), dies at 68 1481 - Bartholomeus Platinum, Italian humanist/pontifical librarian, dies 1519 - Hans Backofen/Backoffen, German sculptor, dies at about 49 1520 - Selam I Jawuz, the Barse, poet/cruel sultan of Turkey, dies 1542 - Juan Boscán Almogáver, Spanish poet 1558 - Charles V, King of Spain (Carlos I)/Holy Roman Emperor, dies at 58 1576 - Girolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, dies at 74 1586 - Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, viceroy of Naples (1571-75), dies at 69 1590 - Ascanio Trombeti, composer, dies at 45 1626 - François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, Constable of France (b. 1543) 1629 - John Pieterszoon Coen, merchant/gov-gen of East-Indies, dies at 42 1705 - Willem Hadriaan of Nassau, corrupt mister of Odijck, dies 1719 - Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer (b. 1647) 1743 - Jai Singh II, King of Amber-Juiper (b. 1688) 1748 - John Balguy, English philosopher (b. 1686) 1796 - François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (b. 1769) 1798 - George Read, US judge/signer (Decl of Independence), dies at 65 1809 - Alexander Reinagle, composer, dies at 53 1812 - Emmanuel Johann Joseph Schikaneder, composer, dies at 61 1820 - Joseph R Drake, US poet (American Flag), dies at 25) 1832 - Walter Scott, Scottish attorney/poet/writer (Ivanhoe), dies 1836 - John Stafford Smith, composer, dies at 86 1839 - Jacob Gottfried Weber, German composer, dies at 60 1860 - Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (b. 1788) 1874 - JBAL Leonce Elie the Beaumont, French geologist, dies at 75 1883 - Johannes van Vloten, Dutch man of letters/theologist, dies at 65 1897 - Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (b. 1819) 1904 - Chief Joseph, US indian chief (Nez Perces), dies 1905 - Rudolf Baumbach, writer of German student drinking songs, dies at 64 1906 - Samuel Arnold, Lincoln conspirator (b. 1838) 1908 - Pablo de Sarasate, Spanish violinist/composer (Spanish Dancer), dies 1911 - Arab Pasha, al-Misri [Pasha Ahmad Arab), Egyptian minister, dies 1915 - Anthony Comstock, anti-vice crusader, dies at 71 in NYC 1922 - Tom Armitage, cricketer (England lob bowler v Australia 1877), dies 1926 - Leon Charles Thevenin, French telegraph engineer (b. 1857) 1937 - Henri [Lucien] Capitant, French lawyer, dies at 72 1938 - Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic Croatian writer (b. 1874) 1939 - Armand Calinescu, premier of Romania, murdered 1946 - Leo Bittermieux, Flemish missionary (Congo), dies at 66 1946 - Olga Engl, Austrian actress (b. 1971) 1947 - Harry Carey Sr, actor/director (Red River, Sundown), dies at 69 1953 - Roger Quilter, British composer, dies at 75 1954 - Kokichi Mikimoto, Japanese inventor (b. 1858) 1956 - Anastasio Somoza, Nicaraguan dictator, assassinated by Roliberto Lopez 1956 - Robert Mills Delaney, composer, dies at 53 1957 - Haakon VII (CF Charles WA), Danish king of Norway (1905-57), dies 1961 - Earle Dickson, inventor (band-aid), dies at 68 1961 - Maurice Delage, composer, dies at 81 1963 - Paulino Masip, Spanish playwright (b. 1899) 1964 - Jim Koethe, Dallas Times Herald reporter, killed by karate chop 1966 - Paul Reynaud, premier France (1940), dies 1970 - Gijsbert Friedhoff, architect (Wibautstrat tax office), dies 1971 - Bernardo Houssay, Argentine physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887) 1972 - Henry M de Montherlant, French author (Port Royal), dies at 76 1973 - Diana Sands, actress (Landlord, Raisin in the Sun), dies at 39 1973 - William CF Plomer, S Afr libretto writer (Curlew River), dies at 69 Author Jacqueline SusannAuthor Jacqueline Susann (1974) 1974 - Jacqueline Susann, author (Valley of the Dolls), dies of cancer at 53 1974 - Walter Brennan, actor (Real McCoys), dies at 80 1976 - Orlando Letelier, minister Chile, dies 1979 - John McQuade, actor (Charlie Wild Private Detective), dies at 73 1980 - Ernest White, composer, dies at 80 1981 - Nigel Patrick, actor/director (Sapphire, Prize of Gold), dies at 68 1981 - Tony Aubin, composer, dies at 73 1982 - Hovhannes Bagramyan, Soviet general (b. 1897) 1985 - Gu Long, Taiwanese writer of wuxia novels (b. 1937) 1986 - Pierre Wigny, Belgium minister of Foreign affairs (1958-61), dies at 81 1987 - Ruth Attaway, actress (Porgy & Bess, Conrack, Being There), dies 1987 - Jaco Pastorious, jazz bassist and composer (Weather Report) dies at 36 1988 - Christine Norden, actress (Little Shop of Horroers, Night Beat), dies 1988 - Henry Koster, director, dies 1988 - Robert Gwathmey, artist, dies at 85 1988 - Glenn Robert Davis, member of United States Congress (b. 1914 1989 - F Fischer, German war criminal (4, Two of Breda), dies 1991 - Angelo Little Moe Rossitto, dwarf actor (Carousel), dies at 83 1991 - Angelo Rossitto, dwarf known as Little Moe/actor (Dark), dies at 83 1991 - JA Mommersteeg, Dutch state sect of Defense (KVP), dies 1992 - Billy Williams, actor (Adv of Kit Carson), dies at 76 of brain tumor 1992 - Hans Rosenberg, astronomer/alderman of Utrecht, dies 1993 - Fernand Ledoux, Belgian/French actor (LHomme de Londres), dies at 96 1993 - Kamaran Abdalla, Iraq/Engl/Neth actor (Best Thing in Life), dies at 34 1994 - Arthur Krim, US director (United Artists, Orion Pictures), dies 1994 - Oswald Ossie Stevens Nock, railway Writer, dies at 69 1995 - Irven Spence, animator, dies at 86 1995 - Peter Shankland, film maker/writer, dies at 94 1995 - Vernell Townsend, blues/gospel singer, dies at 64 1995 - William Murray, teacher/educationalist, dies at 83 1995 - Rudy Perpich, American politician (b. 1928) 1996 - John Stachniewski, scholar/teacher, dies at 42 1996 - Julius Silverman, politician, dies at 90 1996 - Sabine Zlatin, nurse, dies at 89 1997 - Tommy Cecil, ferryman, dies at 51 1997 - Jennifer Holt, American actress (b. 1920) 1998 - Florence Griffith Joyner, American athlete (b. 1959) 1 2 ▶ > Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Search Today in History All Days All Months All Types Search in History Today in History click to expand contents Famous People click to expand contents By Day click to expand contents By Year click to expand contents By Country click to expand contents By Topic click to expand contents Site I click to expand contents © 2000-2014 HistoryOrb ©
Posted on: Wed, 17 Sep 2014 09:10:20 +0000