접두사, 접미사 * 영어 고유의 접두사 a~ (on, to, in의 의미) abed, ashore, ablaze, asleep be~ (~하게 하다) becalm, belittle by~ (~곁에) bypath, bystander for~ (부정, 나쁜 결과를 표시) forbid, forget, forlorn fore~ (앞의) forecast, foresee, forearm mis~ (틀린) mistake, misjudge, misuse out~ (밖) outlook, outbreak, outburst, outstanding over~ (초과, 과도) overeat, overflow, overpay un~ (부정) unkind, unwise, unforgettable under~ (밑에, 불충분한) underclothes, underestimate * 라틴어, 프랑스어계의 접두사 ante~, anti~ (이전의) antecedent, anticipate bene~ (잘, 좋은) benefit, benediction bi~ (둘) bicycle, bilingual, biped circum~ (둘레에) circumstance co~ (공동) cooperate, coordinate contra~ (반대) contradict dis~ (반대) disappear, discover extra~ (외부) extraordinary en~ (~으로 만들다) enable, enrich, enlarge in~ (부정) infirm, infrequent inter~ (사이) international, interrupt multi~ (많은) multicolored, multilateral post~ (다음의) postwar, postpone pre~ (이전의) precaution, preparation re~ (다시, 새로) return, recover, recollect semi~ (반) semicircle, semiofficial sub~ (아래, 하부) subordinate, subway trans~ (가로질러) transfer tri~ (셋) triangle, trigonometry ultra~ (극도로) ultraviolet vice~ (대리) vice-president * 그리스어계의 접두사 anti~ (반대) antipolitics auto~ (자신의) automobile, autobiography hemi~ (반, 半) hemisphere homo~ (같은) homonym micro~ (작은) microscope mono~ (하나) monologue poly~ (많은) polysyllable syn~ (함께) synonym tele~ (먼) telephone, television 2. 접미사: 어떤 단어 끝에 붙어서 새 단어를 만들어 주는 것 예) 접미사 -less ‘~이 없는’: home ‘집’ -> homeless ‘집이 없는’ 접미사 -ful ‘~한 성질을 지닌’: color ‘색깔’ -> colorful ‘색채가 풍부한’ * 명사형 접미사: 사람을 나타내는 접미사 고유접미사 er, ar, or: writer, driver ,lair, editor 라틴어, 프랑스어, 그리스어 계의 접미사 eer, ier: engineer, volunteer, financier ee: employee, examinee, refugee ess: poetess, actress, stewardess an, ian, ean: American, Parisian, European ant: servant, assistant, attendant ary, aire: secretary, millionaire ese: Chinese, Japanese ist: typist, communist, pianist ster: spinster, gangster * 추상명사, 집합명사를 나타내는 접미사 영어 고유 접미사 ~dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom, ~hood (신분, 상태) childhood, neighborhood, brotherhood ~ness: happiness, goodness, wickedness ~ship: friendship, membership, scholarship ~th: growth, warmth, length 라틴어, 프랑스어, 그리스어 계의 접미사 ~age: bondage, marriage ~ic, ~ics (학문명) logic, economics, methematics ~tion, ~sion: invention, selection, decision ~ism (~주의, 성질) modernism, heroism ~ment: judgment ~ty, ~ity: honesty, reality, liberty ~y (동작의 결과로 얻어진 것) assembly, treaty * 형용사형 접미사 영어 고유 접미사 ~ed (~을 가진) talented, gifted ~en (~로 만들어진) earthen, golden, wooden ~ful (~로 충만한) wonderful, beautiful ~ish (기미가 있는) foolish, childish, reddish ~ly: elderly, lovely ~like (~다운) childlike, godlike ~less (~이 아닌) careless, restless, lifeless ~y (~이 많은) snowy, rainy ~some (~경향의) troublesome, wholesome ~ward (~에 향한) backward, eastward, downward ~th (~번째의) fifth, sixth, hundredth 라틴어, 프랑스어, 그리스어 계의 접미사 ~al, ~ial: accidental, experimental ~ate: accurate, separate ~ic, ~ical: dramatic, historic, political ~able: agreeable, readable ~ese: Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese ~ian: Italian, Indian, Canadian ~ous: mischievous, dangerous * 동사형 접미사 ~ate: translate, stimulate ~fy: purify, signify, justify ~ish: distinguish, astonish ~ize: memorize, winterize * 부사형 접미사 ~ly: calmly, happily ~wards (~에 향해서) forwards, backwards, homewards ~wise, ~ways (~방법으로) clockwise, likewise, otherwise [출처 KNOUPRESS INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LINGUISTICS]
Posted on: Tue, 09 Sep 2014 15:41:43 +0000
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