ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﻪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﻪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ: ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ : Helping Verbs(( ﻫﻲ: n am – is – are – was – were – have – has – had – will – would – shall – should – can – could – may – might – must – ﺃﻣﺜﻠـــــــــﺔ: ؟ They are doctors. Are they doctors She can help us. Can she help us? I will go to the market? Will you go to the market? ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ 1( ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ : ﺃﻣﺜﻠـــــــــﺔ: n They play tennis. Do they play tennis? n I write books. Do you write books? 2( ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ : ﺃﻣﺜﻠـــــــــﺔ: n ِ Ahmed plays tennis. Does Ahmed play tennis? n Huda watches TV. Does Huda watch TV? ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ( ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ : Did ﺃﻣﺜﻠـــــــــﺔ: n They watched TV last night. Did they watch TV last night? n I played football yesterday. Did you play football yesterda ﻣﻼﺣﻈــــــﺔ ﻫـــــﺎﻣﺔ: ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﺑـ Yes ﺃﻭ No ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ. ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻯ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ: Wh Questions ?Where ﺃﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ?When ﻣﺘﻰ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ?Why ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ?What ﻣﺎ/ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ?Which ﺃﻱ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ?Who ﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ?Whom ﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ?Whose ﻟﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ?How ﻛﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ How many? ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ How much? ﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ How long? ﻛﻢ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ How old? ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ How far? ﻛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ، ﻣﺜﻞ: When, Where, Why………..etc 2( ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ )ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ. 3( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ: – ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ – ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ – ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ 4( ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺻﻼً ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺻﻠﻪ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ. 5( ﺍﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ. ﺃﻣﺜﻠـــــــــــــــــــــ ـﺔ : They are going to eat meat. What are they going to eat? * ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﻨﺎ are ﻋﻠﻰ they ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺬﻓﻨﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ meat ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ. They played tennis at school. Where did they play tennis? * ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ did ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ. ﻭ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺣﺬﻑ ed ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﺃﻟﻰ ﺃﺻﻠﻪ. ﻭ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﺣﺬﻓﻨﺎ at school ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ. ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﻻﺣﻆ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ: I ﺗﺼﺒﺢ you you ﺗﺼﺒﺢ I your ﺗﺼﺒﺢ my you ﺗﺼﺒﺢ we ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻌﻼً ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺍً ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺑﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ who ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎﻗﻼً ﻭ what ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ. ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ: Ahmed broke the window. Who broke the window? The book describes accidents. What describes accidents? He was very pleased after meeting his friend. How was he after meeting his ?.friend ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ How Thirty boys are in this class. How many boys are in this class? ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ How many I am twenty years old. How old are you? ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ How old You paid five pounds for this coat. How much did you pay for this ?coat ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ How much It is 450 KM from Dammam to Riyadh. How far is it from Dammam to ?Riyadh ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ How far This rope is two meters long. How long is this rope? ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ How long This fence is four meters high. How high is this fence? ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ How high Sami is meter and a half tall. How tall is Sami? ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ How tall ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ some ﻭ ﺃﺧﻮﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ. 1( We had some books. 2) Somebody was there. 3) He is somewhere. ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ any ﻭ ﺃﺧﻮﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ. ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ: 1( Do you have any books? 2) Is anybody at home? 3) Is he anywhere
Posted on: Wed, 26 Mar 2014 13:39:23 +0000
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