100% LIVE & CONFIRMED WAEC GCE 2014 GOVERNMENT ESSAY & OBJ EXAM ANSWERS NOW AVAILABLE HERE SOURCE:- BESTEXAMCENTER,COM 100% VERIFIED GOVERNMENT OBJ 1DBCDBDBBDA 11BCCBCBABAD 21ACBBCDCDDC 31DDBCDBBADD 41ABBBCCDACC THE 100% CORRECT WAEC GCE 2014 GOVERNMENT ESSAY EXAM ANSWERS (1a) Power is the capacity to affect anothers behaviour by the threat of sanction. Sanction may be negative or positive. However sanctions are used if there is non compliance (1b) i. The Constitution: the constitution specifies how power should be acquired and how it should be exercised ii. Through charisma: power can be acquired through intelligence or a persons chaisma iii. Through Inheritance: this is based on heredity and it is mostly with the royal families. iv. Through economics resources: this may include money and properties (3A) A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature(parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected (3B) i. Directing the work of the Government ii. Standing in for the President iii. Head of the Prime Ministers Office iv. Election of the Prime Minister (4a) i. PDP ii. APGA ii. APC (4B-) i. Organize elections by nominating candidates and seeking office. ii. Build coalitions by attracting group support, pulling groups into the democratic process. iii. Work to simplify political choices. iv. Organize government and policy making, attempting to use the institutions of government to reflect the will of the voters. (5a) i. Political Unity: One of the arguments for federalism is that it ensure political unity in a country where it is adopted ii. Economics Advantage: Federalism brings about rational utilization of the material and human resources in all levels of the government iii. Guarantees Human right: This is as a result of the fact that in a federation the constitution is supreme iv. Faster Development: the fragmentation of power into different areas in a federation, ensures faster and even development (5B-) i. Problem of Co-ordination: it is problematic in co-ordinating a federal state as a result of many areas into which power are divided ii. Encourage Secession: the fear of domination among the various ethnic groups and other defects of federalism lead to threat of secession (8) (i)Republican form of government: A change to a republican form of government backed up with a new constitution (ii)Type of system: The constitution retained the parliamentary system of government (iii)Head of state: The president as a ceremonial Head of state replaced the Governor-General of 1960.The Queen no longer the Head of state (iv)Election of the president: The president of Nigeria was to be indirectly elected through the secret ballot for a period of five years by the senate and house of representative sitting together (v)Power of the president: He was a ceremonial head and he had no real power (9) i. Free choice of leaders: It gives the electorate the oppurtunity to elect leaders of their choice ii. Equal Opportunity: it ensures equal opportunity for all citizen in all spheres of life iii. Stability: Democracy promotes stability in the country iv. Misuse of power: Democracy does not allow for misuse of power because power is not concentrated in the hand of one person v. Tolerance: Democracy encourages tolerance of the views of the opposition. (10) i. To maintain international peace and security through effective and collective measures to stop aggression and prevent a breach of peace ii. To encourage all nations to develop respect for fundamental human rights and freedom for all people without any discrimination based on race, language and religions iii. To respect the sovereignty of independent nation iv. To remove and prevent cause of wars v. To accelerate the idependence of trust territories =====COMPLETED=====
Posted on: Mon, 22 Sep 2014 14:28:53 +0000
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