The Virtues of Surat Al-Maidah; When It was Revealed At-Tirmidhi recorded that `Abdullah bin `Amr said, The last Surahs to be revealed were Surat Al-Maidah and Surat Al-Fath (chapter 48). At-Tirmidhi commented, This Hadith is Hasan, Gharib. and it was also reported that Ibn `Abbas said that the last Surah to be revealed was, (When there comes the help of Allah and the Conquest,) Al-Hakim collected a narration similar to that of At-Tirmidhi in his Mustadrak, and he said, It is Sahih according to the criteria of the Two Shaykhs and they did not record it. Al-Hakim narrated that Jubayr bin Nufayr said, I performed Hajj once and visited `Aishah and she said to me, `O Jubayr! Do you read (or memorize) Al-Maidah I answered `Yes. She said, `It was the last Surah to be revealed. Therefore, whatever permissible matters you find in it, then consider (treat) them permissible. And whatever impermissible matters you find in it, then consider (treat) them impermissible. Al-Hakim said, It is Sahih according to the criteria of the Two Shaykhs and they did not record it. Imam Ahmad recorded that `Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi related that Mu`awiyah bin Salih added this statement in the last Hadith, I (Jubayr) also asked `Aishah about the Messenger of Allahs conduct and she answered by saying, `The Quran. An-Nasai also recorded it. (In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.) (1. O you who believe! Fulfill (your) obligations. Lawful to you (for food) are all the beasts of cattle except that which will be announced to you (herein), game (also) being unlawful when you assume Ihram. Verily, Allah commands that which He wills.) (2. O you who believe! Violate not the sanctity of the symbols of Allah, nor of the Sacred Month, nor of the Hady brought for sacrifice, nor the garlands, nor the people coming to the Sacred House (Makkah), seeking the bounty and good pleasure of their Lord. But when you finish the Ihram, then hunt, and let not the hatred of some people in (once) stopping you from Al-Masjid Al-Haram (at Makkah) lead you to transgression. Help you one another in Al-Birr and At-Taqwa, but do not help one another in sin and transgression. And have Taqwa of Allah. Verily, Allah is severe in punishment.) Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that a man came to `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and said to him, Advise me. He said, When you hear Allahs statement, (O you who believe!) then pay full attention, for it is a righteous matter that He is ordaining or an evil thing that He is forbidding. Khaythamah said, Everything in the Quran that reads, (O you who believe!) reads in the Tawrah, `O you who are in need. Allah said, (Fulfill (your) obligations.) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and others said that `obligations here means treaties. Ibn Jarir mentioned that there is a consensus for this view. Ibn Jarir also said that it means treaties, such as the alliances that they used to conduct. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas commented: (O you who believe! Fulfill (your) obligations.) Refers to the covenants, meaning, what Allah permitted, prohibited, ordained and set limits for in the Quran. Therefore, do not commit treachery or break the covenants. Allah emphasized this command when He said, (And those who break the covenant of Allah, after its ratification, and sever that which Allah has commanded to be joined,) until, (unhappy (evil) home (i.e. Hell).) Ad-Dahhak said that, (Fulfill your obligations.) Refers to what Allah has permitted and what He has prohibited. Allah has taken the covenant from those who proclaim their faith in the Prophet and the Book to fulfill the obligations that He has ordered for them in the permissible and the impermissible.
Posted on: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 21:08:01 +0000
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