الأعياد التاريخ بالعربية بالجورجية ملاحظات 1 يناير رأس السنة ახალი წელი أخالي تسأيلي 7 يناير عيد الميلاد الأرثوذكسي ქრისტეშობა كريستيشوبا 19 يناير معمودية المسيح ნათლისღება ناتليسغيبا 3 مارس عيد الأم დედის დღე ديديس دغي 8 مارس اليوم الدولي للمرأة ქალთა საერთაშორისო დღე كالتا سايرت أشوريسو دغى 9 أبريل يوم الوحدة الوطنية ეროვნული ერთიანობის დღე erovnuli ertianobis dghe ذكرى الأطفال الجورجيين الذين قتلوا على أيدي الجنود السوفيات في العاصمة. 23 أبريل يوم القديس جورج გიორგობა - giorgoba القديس جورج (بالجورجية: წმინდა გიორგი, تسأميندا جيورجي) هو قديس جورجيا. متغير جمعة الآلام الأرثوذكسية، أحد الفصح والأثنين من أسبوع الآلام სააღდგომო დღეები – წითელი პარასკევი, დიდი შაბათი, ბრწინვალე აღდგომა და ორშაბათი saaghdgomo gheebi - tsiteli paraskevi, didi shabati, brtsqinvale aghdgoma da orshabati الأثنين من أسبوع الآلام تقيم الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الجورجية قداس للموتى. 9 مايو يوم النصر ფაშიზმზე გამარჯვების დღე - pashizmze gamardzhvebis dghe 23 مايو سان أندريس ანდრიობა - أندريوبا يحتفل بالرسول اندرو، مؤسس الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الجورجية. 26 مايو يوم الاستقلال დამოუკიდებლობის დღე - damoukideblobis dghe 26 مايو 1918 المجلس الوطني لجورجيا أعلن استقلال البلاد وإنشاء الجمهورية الديمقراطية الجورجية. تمت استعادة الاستقلال بعد 117 سنة (منذ 1801) 28 أغسطس وفات ثيوطوكس მარიამობა - مارياموبا 14 أكتوبر يوم كاتدرائية متسخيطا სვეტიცხოვლობა - svetitsjovloba احتفال الكنيسة المسيحية الأولى في جورجيا. مراجع ^ According to Article 8 of the Constitution of Georgia. In Abkhazia, also Abkhazian. ^ Statistics Georgia. Geostat.ge. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-02. ^ Jump up to: أ ب ت ث Georgia. International Monetary Fund. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-10-13. ^ Human Development Report 2010. United Nations. 2010. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 5 November 2010. ^ Georgia may be considered to be in Asia and/or Europe. The UN classification of world regions places Georgia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook [1], National Geographic, and Encyclopædia Britannica also place Georgia in Asia. Conversely, numerous sources place Georgia in Europe such as the BBC [2], Oxford Reference Online [3], Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, and worldatlas. ^ Parsons, Robert (2008-01-11), Mikheil Saakashvili’s bitter victory, openDemocracy.net. Retrieved on 2008-05-21. ^ Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2010 ^ Foreign Policy Strategy 2006-2009, pp. 9-10. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved on 2006-06-27. ^ World | Europe | West condemns Russia over Georgia. BBC News. 2008-08-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ lenta.ru/news/2009/09/10/recognize/ ^ Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia declaring Abkhazia and South Ossetia occupied territories, August 28, 2008. ^ Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory. Civil Georgia. 2008-08-28. ^ Braund, David. Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562, pp. 17-18 ^ History of Modern Georgia, David Marshal Lang, p 18 ^ The Complete Works, Jewish Antiquities, Josephus, Book 1, p 57 ^ David Marshall Lang, The Georgians, (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., 1966), 17-18. ^ St. Nino And The Conversion Of Georgia. Georgianweb. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Phoenix: The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus by Charles Burney، David Marshall Lang, Phoenix Press; New Ed edition (December 31, 2001) ^ Phoenix: The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus by Charles Burney, David Marshall Lang, Phoenix Press; New Ed edition (December 31, 2001) ^ Lives and Legends of the Georgian Saints, St Vladimirs Seminary Pr; N.e.of 2r.e. edition (March 1997) by David Marshall Lang ^ Jump up to: أ ب ت ث Christianity and the Georgian Empire (early history) Library of Congress, March 1994, webpage:LCweb2-ge0015. ^ Sketches of Georgian Church History by Theodore Edward Dowling ^ History of Modern Georgia, by David Marshal Lang, p 29 ^ The Georgian Feast, by Darra Goldstein, p 35 ^ Georgian Literature and Culture, by Howard Aronson and Dodona Kiziria, p 119 ^ Gvosdev (2000), p. 85 ^ Avalov (1906), p. 186 ^ Gvosdev (2000), p. 86 ^ Lang (1957), p. 249 ^ Lang (1957), p. 247 ^ Lang (1957), p. 252 ^ Anchabadze (2005), p. 29 ^ Georgia blows up Soviet memorial, two people killed[وصلة مكسورة]. The Washington Post. December 19, 2009. ^ Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917 by Stephen F. Jones ^ [4] Georgia/Abchasia: Violations of the laws of war and Russias role in the conflict, March 1995 ^ Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, [5] Russia. The Ingush-Ossetian conflict in the Prigorodnyi region, May 1996. ^ EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Georgia’s Rose Revolution: Momentum and Consolidation. Eurasianet.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Gorshkov، Nikolai (September 19, 2002). Duma prepares for Georgia strike. BBC News. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-07-24. ^ Russia, Georgia strike deal on bases. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. May 30, 2005. ^ Russia Hands Over Batumi Military Base to Georgia. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. November 13, 2007. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-07-24. ^ [6] Heavy fighting in South Ossetia (Georgian MLRS launched rockets on Tskhinvali - video), BBC News, August 8, 2008 ^ Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Yearbook 2009: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security Oxford University Press, 2009 ISBN 0-19-956606-2, 9780199566068. ^ Ground zero in the Georgia-Russia war:South Ossetia citys residents are certain Russia is in the right. By Peter Finn,. Washington Post. August 18, 2008. ^ How To Screw Up A War Story: The New York Times At Work By Mark Ames ^ Russia exaggerating South Ossetian death toll to provoke revenge against Georgians, says human rights group | World news | guardian.co.uk. Guardian. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ C. J. Chivers and Ellen Barry (6 November 2008). Georgia Claims on Russia War Called Into Question. New York Times. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-11-12. ^ The West Begins to doubt Georgian leader Der Spiegel, 15 September 2008 ^ [7] Georgia Claims on Russia War Called Into Question, NY Times ^ Russia sends forces into Georgian rebel conflict. Reuters. August 8, 2008. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-07-24. ^ Georgian villages burned and looted as Russian tanks advance. Guardian. 2008-08-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-01-09. ^ Russias cruel intention. Guardian. 2008-08-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-07. ^ bloomberg/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=a6z1.HFQFr4E ^ Russian military pushes into Georgia. CNN. 2008-08-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-06. ^ Russian President Orders Halt To Military Operations In Georgia. GlobalSecurity.org. 2008-08-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-06. ^ Russia hands over control of Georgian buffer zones to EU. RIA Novosti. 9 October 2008. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-10. ^ 00:52. RIA Novosti — Russia — Russia fully staffs bases in Abkhazia, S.Ossetia. En.rian.ru. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-10. ^ Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia declaring Abkhazia and South Ossetia occupied territories, 28 August 2008. ^ Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory. Civil Georgia. 2008-08-28 ^ Georgia may be considered to be in Asia and/or Europe. The UN classification of world regions places Georgia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook [8], National Geographic, and Encyclopædia Britannica also place Georgia in Asia. Conversely, numerous sources place Georgia in Europe such as the BBC [9], Oxford Reference Online [10], Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, worldatlas, UK Department for International Development. ^ Caucasian Spiders » CHECKLISTS & MAPS. Caucasus-spiders.info. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Jump up to: أ ب Berry، Lynn (2008-01-07). Georgia Leader: Country on Right Track. Fox News. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-17. ^ Zaza Jgharkava (October 18, 2007). Will a Constitutional Monarchy Be Restored in Georgia?. Georgia Today, Issue #379. ^ Giorgi Lomsadze (December 18, 2007). Time for a King for Georgia?. EurasiaNet Civil Society. ^ Western observers offer varied judgments on the conduct of the Georgian presidential election and its consequences. Armenian Reporter. 2008-08-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-17. ^ Freedom in the World 2008. Freedom House. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-17. ^ Jump up to: أ ب ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/georgia/intro/index.htm ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia - Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Mfa.gov.ge. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia - Visa Information for Foreign Citizens. Mfa.gov.ge. 2009-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. (South Korea is on the list of the countries whose citizens do not need a visa to enter and stay on the territory of Georgia for 360 days) ^ Ministry of Foreignn Affairs of Georgia – Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel. mfa.gov.ge. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-03-28. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia - Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Mfa.gov.ge. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ U.S. Announces New Military Assistance Program for Georgia. Civil.Ge. 2001-07-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Georgias way to NATO ^ Europe | Bush praises Georgian democracy. BBC News. 2005-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Bush Heads to Europe for G - 8 Summit, The New York Times ^ EU, Georgia Sign ENP Action Plan, Civil Georgia, October 2, 2006. ^ Jump up to: أ ب ت ث Georgia, from CIA World Factbook ^ The EBDR country factsheet - [11]. ^ The World Banks Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Program progress report - [12]. ^ World Bank Economy Rankings. ^ World Development Indicators 2008, The World Bank. Data on composition of GDP is available at worldbank.org ^ IMF Mission Press Statement at the Conclusion of a Staff Visit to Georgia. June 1, 2007. ^ Central Bank Chief Reports on Inflation. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 2007-05-10. ^ Statement by IMF Staff Mission to Georgia, Press Release No. 06/276. December 15, 2006. ^ Sweet Georgia. The Financial Times - ^ The Financial Times - Flat taxes could be a flash in the pan, IMF research says ^ World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008 ^ CIA - The World Factbook -- Georgia ^ Frequently Asked Questions: I.Macroeconomic Environment, investingeorgia.org ^ UNTWO (June 2007). UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2 (PDF). اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-03-26. ^ Invest in Georgia: Tourism ^ This figure includes the territories currently out of the Georgian governments control – Abkhazia and South Ossetia – whose total population, as of 2005, is estimated by the State Department of Statistics of Georgia at 227,200 (178,000 in Abkhazia plus 49,200 in South Ossetia). Statistical Yearbook of Georgia 2005: Population, Table 2.1, p. 33, Department for Statistics, Tbilisi (2005) ^ Ethnographic map of the Caucasus. Hunmagyar.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-02. ^ Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Russia: The Ingush-Ossetian Conflict in the Prigorodnyi Region, May 1996. ^ World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Uzbekistan : Meskhetian Turks. Minority Rights Group International. ^ Georgia: Ethnic Russians Say, There’s No Place Like Home. EurasiaNet.org. April 30, 2009. ^ Ethnic minorities in Georgia (PDF). Federation Internationale des Ligues des Droits de lHomme. ^ Georgians deported as row deepens. BBC News. October 6, 2006. ^ Jump up to: أ ب Georgian Religion statistics. NationMaster. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-02. ^ Georgia : in the mountains of poetry 3rd rev. ed., Nasmyth, Peter ^ Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: early texts and European contexts, Rapp, Stephen ^ Jump up to: أ ب Lang David, Georgians ^ Georgia purges education system. The BBC News. July 29, 2005. ^ Molly Corso (2005-05-13) Education reform rocks Georgia. Eurasianet. ^ Human Development Report, 2007/2008: Georgia. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved on 2008-09-02. ^ Jump up to: أ ب Education system in Georgia. National Tempus Office Georgia. Retrieved on 2008-09-02. ^ Education institutions. Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia. Retrieved on 2008-09-02. ^ High education institutions. National Tempus Office Georgia. Retrieved on 2008-09-02. ^ Georgia at a glance. World Bank. 2007-07-28. ^ The Early Church, Henry Chadwick, p. 34 ^ Jump up to: أ ب Riassophore, Adrian monk. A brief history of Orthodox Christian Georgia. Orthodox Word, 2006: p. 11. ^ Spilling, Michael. Georgia (Cultures of the world). 1997 ^ Memorandum to the U.S. Government on Religious Violence in the Republic of Georgia (Human Rights Watch August 2001). Hrw.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ^ Romans erected the statue of the Iberian King Pharsman after he demonstrated Georgian training methods during his visit to Rome; Cassius Dio, Roman History, LXIX, 15.3 ^ Williams, Douglas. Georgia in my Heart, 1999.
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