په کرکټ کی نو بال تعداد دقیق را ته ندی معلوم خو ۳۴ ډوله یی لاندی وګوری ۳۴ ډوله یی وګوری 1- If the bowler bowls without some part of the front foot either grounded or in the air behind the popping crease 2- If the bowler bowls with the back foot not wholly inside the return crease. 3- If the ball does not touch the ground in its flight between the wickets and reaches the batsman on the full (this delivery is called a Beamer) at a height above either his waist, when delivered by a fast bowler, or the shoulder when delivered by a slow bowler. The judgement of height is for the batsman standing upright at the popping crease.[2] ICC International Match Playing Regulations[3][4][5] and others including IPLT20[6] do not permit any full-pitch ball above waist height. 4- If the bowler repeatedly bowls fast short pitch balls that, taking into account their trajectory and the skill of the batsman, are dangerous and unfair.[2] 5- If the bowler bowls a ball that bounces and passes the batsman above head height.[2] However, in some competitions the Laws of Cricket are modified by a playing regulation that any ball over head height is a Wide ball, but a second fast ball above shoulder height in an over is a No ball, e.g. in International T20 Cricket[5] and IPLT20.[6] But in International One-Day Cricket[4] and in Test Cricket,[3]TWO fast pitched short balls per over may pass over shoulder height before No ball is called, and again any ball over head height is a Wide. Thus competition rules may both tone down the definition of dangerous and unfair (a Wide is a lesser sanction than a No ball, and cannot be applied if the batsman hits, or is hit by, the delivery) and put definite limits on repetition, intended not only to protect the batsman but also to maintain a fair contest between bat and ball, preventing such bowling being used to limit the batsmans ability to score. There is presently some difference of opinion between the authorities that is evident in the differences between Law and regulation. 6- If the bowler throws, rather than bowls, the ball. (See bowling and especially throwing for an explanation.) 7- If the bowler breaks the non-strikers wicket during the act of delivery (ICC playing regulation from 30th April 2013 and Law from 1 Oct 2013; see Steven Finn for origins of the rule)[7] 8- If the bowler changes the arm with which he bowls without notifying the umpire. 9- If the bowler changes the side of the wicket from which he bowls without notifying the umpire. 10- If the bowler bowls underarm unless this style of delivery is agreed before the match 11- If the bowler throws the ball towards the strikers wicket before entering the delivery stride. 12- If the ball bounces more than twice, or rolls along the ground, before reaching the popping crease at the strikers end.[1] However, in English first-class and some other English domestic competitions, ECB Regulations and Playing Conditions allow the ball to bounce once only.[8] The changes to the Regulations that modify Law 24 are recent additions, intended to thwart negative developments in bowling.[9] 13- If the ball comes to rest in front of the line of the strikers wicket. 14 If the wicket keeper moves any part of his person in front of the line of the stumps before either a) the ball strikes the batsmans person or bat; or b) the ball passes the line of the stumps.[10] 15 - If a fielder (not including bowler) has any part of their body grounded or in the air over the pitch.[11] 16- If there are more than two fielders that are on the leg side and behind the batsmans crease. 17- Under certain playing conditions, further restrictions apply to the placement of fielders. For example in One Day International cricket, there can be no more than five fielders a) on the on side; and b) outside the 30-yard circle. 18-If a ball qualifies as a No ball and a wide, the umpire will call it a No ball, rather than a wide. 19-If the batsman hits the ball he may take runs as normal. These are scored as runs by the batsman, as normal. Runs may also be scored without the batsman hitting the ball, but these are recorded as No ball extras rather than byes or leg byes. 20-The umpire shall ascertain whether the bowler intends to bowl right handed or left handed, over or round the wicket, and shall so inform the striker. 21-If, as permitted under 1 above, the wicket-keeper wears gloves, they shall have no webbing between the fingers except joining index finger and thumb, where webbing may be inserted as a means of support. If used, the webbing shall be (a) a single piece of non-stretch material which, although it may have facing material attached, shall have no reinforcements or tucks. (b) such that the top edge of the webbing (i) does not protrude beyond the straight line joining the top of the index finger to the top of the thumb. (ii) is taut when a hand wearing the glove has the thumb fully extended. See Appendix C. 22-3. Position of wicket-keeper The wicket-keeper shall remain wholly behind the wicket at the striker’s end from the moment the ball comes into play until (a) a ball delivered by the bowler, either (i) touches the bat or person of the striker, or (ii) passes the wicket at the striker’s end, or (b) the striker attempts a run. In the event of the wicket-keeper contravening this Law, the striker’s end umpire shall call and signal No ball as soon as applicable after the delivery of the ball. 23-. Movement by wicket-keeper It is unfair if the wicket-keeper standing back makes a significant movement towards the wicket after the ball comes into play and before it reaches the striker. In the event of such unfair movement by the wicket-keeper, either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball. It will not be considered a significant movement if the wicket-keeper moves a few paces forward for a slower delivery. 24-Restriction on actions of wicket-keeper If, in the opinion of either umpire, the wicket-keeper interferes with the striker’s right to play the ball and to guard his wicket, Law 23.4(b)(vi) (Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball) shall apply. If, however, either umpire considers that the interference by the wicket-keeper was wilful, then Law 42.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract striker) shall also apply 25-Interference with wicket-keeper by striker If, in playing at the ball or in the legitimate defence of his wicket, the striker interferes with the wicket-keeper, he shall not be out except as provided for in Law 37.3 (Obstructing a ball from being caught 26-Protective equipment The wicket-keeper is the only fielder permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards. If he does so these are to be regarded as part of his person for the purposes of Law 41.2 (Fielding the ball). If by his actions and positioning it is apparent to the umpires that he will not be able to discharge his duties as a wicket-keeper, he shall forfeit this right and also the right to be recognised as a wicket-keeper for the purposes of Laws 32.3 (A fair catch), 39 (Stumped), 41.1 (Protective equipment ), 41.5 (Limitation of on-side fielders) and 41.6 (Fielders not to encroach on pitch). 27- Protective equipment No fielder other than the wicket-keeper shall be permitted to wear gloves or external leg guards. In addition, protection for the hand or fingers may be worn only with the consent of the umpires. 28. Fielding the ball A fielder may field the ball with any part of his person, but if, while the ball is in play, he wilfully fields it otherwise, (a) the ball shall immediately become dead. and (b) the umpire shall, (i) award 5 penalty runs to the batting side. (ii) The penalty for a No ball or a Wide shall stand. Additionally, runs completed by the batsmen shall be credited to the batting side, together with the run in progress if the batsmen had already crossed at the instant of the offence. (iii) inform the other umpire and the captain of the fielding side of the reason for this action. (iv) inform the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of what has occurred. (c) The ball shall not count as one of the over. (d) The umpires together shall report the occurrence as soon as possible after the match to the Executive of the fielding side and to any Governing Body responsible for the match, who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the captain and the player or players concerned. 29. Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side Protective helmets, when not in use by fielders, should, if above the surface, be placed only on the ground behind the wicket-keeper and in line with both sets of stumps. If a protective helmet belonging to the fielding side is on the ground within the field of play, and the ball while in play strikes it, the ball shall become dead and, except in the circumstances of Law 34 (Hit the ball twice), 5 penalty runs shall then be awarded to the batting side, in addition to the penalty for a No ball or a Wide, if applicable. Additionally runs completed by the batsmen before the ball strikes the protective helmet shall be scored, together with the run in progress if the batsmen had already crossed at the instant of the ball striking the protective helmet. See Law 18.10 (Runs scored when the ball becomes dead other than at the fall of a wicket). If, however, the circumstances of Law 34 apply, neither the 5 penalty runs nor any runs to the batsman are to be awarded. See Law 34.4 (Runs scored from a ball lawfully struck more than once). 30. Penalty runs not to be awarded Notwithstanding 2 and 3 above, if from the delivery by the bowler, the ball first struck the person of the striker and, if in the opinion of the umpire, the striker, neither (i) attempted to play the ball with his bat, nor (ii) tried to avoid being hit by the ball, then no award of 5 penalty runs shall be made and no other runs or penalties shall be credited to the batting side except the penalty for a No ball, if applicable. If runs are attempted, the umpire should follow the procedure laid down in Law 26.3 (Leg byes not to be awarded). 31. Limitation of on side fielders At the instant of the bowler’s delivery there shall not be more than two fielders, other than the wicket-keeper, behind the popping crease on the on side. A fielder will be considered to be behind the popping crease unless the whole of his person whether grounded or in the air is in front of this line. In the event of infringement of this Law by any fielder, the striker’s end umpire shall call and signal No ball. 32. Fielders not to encroach on pitch While the ball is in play and until the ball has made contact with the striker’s bat or person, or has passed the striker’s bat, no fielder, other than the bowler, may have any part of his person grounded on or extended over the pitch. In the event of infringement of this Law by any fielder other than the wicket-keeper, the bowler’s end umpire shall call and signal No ball as soon as possible after delivery of the ball. Note, however, Law 40.3 (Position of wicket-keeper). 33. Movement by fielders Any significant movement by any fielder after the ball comes into play, and before the ball reaches the striker, is unfair. In the event of such unfair movement, either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball. Note also the provisions of Law 42.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract striker). 34. Definition of significant movement (a) For close fielders anything other than minor adjustments to stance or position in relation to the striker is significant. (b) In the outfield, fielders are permitted to move towards the striker or the striker’s wicket, provided that 5 above is not contravened. Anything other than slight movement off line or away from the striker is to be considered significant. (c) For restrictions on movement by the wicket-keeper see Law
Posted on: Sun, 20 Oct 2013 10:37:03 +0000